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姚远俊 《华东地质学院学报》1982,(1)
一、前言钋(~(210)Po)法找矿是通过测量岩石或土壤中的钋含量达到找铀矿的目的。存在于岩石或土壤中的钋是通过电化学方法提取,然后测定其α强度来实现的。因此,从样品中提取钋是钋法找矿的关键一环,而外的提取受许多因素的控制和影响,它不仅与采用的分析流程、还原剂的种类有关,而且与样品的颗粒度和样品的化学成分及化学性质有关。所以在制备钋样 相似文献
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文中简要介绍了氡气测量和土壤天然热释光测量(TL)野外样品采集及室内样品分析的工作方法和应注意的事项。对下庄花岗岩型铀矿床的初步研究结果表明:(1)在硅化破碎带型铀矿体上方,氡气测量的高值异常主要反映构造破碎带在地表的出露位置,土壤天然热释光测量的高值异常则主要反映铀矿体的位置,当两种方法的异常重合时,找到铀矿体的可能性较大;(2)在“交点”型铀矿体上方,氡气测量的高值异常同样反映了构造破碎带在地表的出露位置,而土壤天然热释光测量的高值异常则反映了构造破碎带与中基性岩脉的交线处为铀矿体的赋存位置。 相似文献
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粤北某铀矿勘查区深部铀矿找矿潜力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于大比例尺区域地质调查工作,在粤北某铀矿勘查区通过分量化探和土壤氡气测量开展深部铀矿找矿工作。已知的隐伏铀矿区测量结果表明,铀矿赋存在断裂之中,在含矿断裂上方形成U的分量化探异常和土壤氡气异常;在该异常区内,同时伴随W、Be、Ba、Mo、Li、Ni的分量化探异常。综合分析分量化探和土壤氡气资料,勘查区内北北东向F_2、F_1处的分量化探和土壤氡气异常具备已知隐伏铀矿区的全部异常特征,推测该处异常具有较大的深部找矿前景,进一步的钻探工作正在进行中。 相似文献
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一直以来,利用铀、钍、钾同位素的γ能谱寻找铀矿是铀矿地质重要的放射性物探手段。同样,水系沉积物化探中铀、钍、钾元素作为铀矿化探重要指示元素,在铀矿资源潜力预测评价中亦发挥了重要作用。笔者论述了水系沉积物铀、钍、钾元素在铀矿预测评价中的指示作用和异常特点,以及中国铀、钍、钾元素地球化学场分布特点和规律,将铀、钍、钾异常按累频占比划分为特高异常(异常内带)、高异常(异常中带)、异常(异常外带)和高背景,同时,论证了铀、钍、钾异常分布与铀成矿关系。可以看出,铀、钍、钾异常分布有明显的区域特征,现有的异常分布区与我国四大类型铀矿产区高度一致,其异常分布对我国铀、钍矿资源预测评价具有重要意义。 相似文献
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我国铀矿床主要划分为四大类型,包括花岗岩型铀矿床、火山岩型铀矿床、砂岩型铀矿床和碳硅泥岩型铀矿床。花岗岩型铀矿约占我国已探明铀矿总资源储量的三分之一以上,是我国重要的铀矿化类型。地球化学勘探方法对花岗岩型铀矿床勘查具有良好的效果。根据全国铀矿资源潜力评价项目研究成果,在大量研究中国花岗岩型铀矿化水系沉积物地球化学异常特征基础上,总结了一套对花岗岩型铀矿化勘查稳定的、行之有效的指示元素及其组合,确定了花岗岩型铀矿化地球化学异常模式,并以实例说明典型花岗岩型铀矿化异常模式。水柰沉积物地球化学异常是进行铀矿产预测评价的有效手段,对铀矿资源的潜力评价发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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在苗儿山地区已知花岗岩型铀矿床上的试验结果显示,在矿化规模较大、品位较高的钻孔岩心剖面上观察到了分布范围大大超过矿体,且强度较高的210Po异常。据此认为,在勘探最后阶段通过测定钻孔岩心的210Po可以判断钻孔深部以及周围是否还存在隐伏矿体,以指导进一步钻探。本技术有望用于花岗岩型铀矿床的勘查工作。 相似文献
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为扩大粤北花岗岩型铀矿找矿成果,以青嶂山矿集区1:5万210Po测量数据为依据,研究了210Po法在粤北花岗岩型铀矿找矿中的异常特征及应用效果。结合研究区地质特征,应用趋势面分析等数理统计方法对数据进行处理,结果表明:趋势面分析消除了不同铀含量的地质背景对提取210Po异常的影响;210Po法与地面伽马能谱、氡气测量、 AMT组合应用对寻找花岗岩区深部隐伏矿体具有良好的效果,多种测量方法均出现峰值的部位,为含矿构造带或铀矿体产出部位;经钻探工程验证,在210Po法及相关方法异常区揭露到铀矿工业矿段,210Po法在粤北花岗岩型铀矿勘查中具有较大的指导意义。 相似文献
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东胜地区是当前地浸砂岩型铀矿找矿的热点地区之一,该地区覆盖层较厚,适宜于开展攻深能力较强的氡及其子体方法,本文扼要介绍了210Po法测量原理、工作方法和应用效果。通过对东胜地区地浸砂岩型铀矿探测中的应用研究,得出210Po测量结果形成的曲线在矿体上为低值异常,而在矿体两端呈高值异常。通过U-Ra平衡系数、氡的运移、粒子的反冲、团簇效应等对其进行了解释,说明了该方法应用的有效性。 相似文献
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本文介绍带电收集片测定土等粉末样品的 Ra 含量来找 U 矿的方法,称为 Ra 法。此法灵敏度高,操作简便,成本低,可以使用~(210)Po 法曲仪器和铜片,便于推广使用。文中介绍了测 Ra 流程,测定误差和灵敏度.Ra 法在详查和区调阶段的用途。总结了深部盲矿、地表矿化和非矿异常地段上地表的 Ra、Po 和γ异常的特征,指明 Ra 法和 Po 法结合可用于评价异常,提高找深部铀矿的能力。 相似文献
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静电α薄膜测量方法,是根据Rn的扩散机理及~(218)Po核素带正电的特性,用一种经过化学处理的带静电负压的取样片,直接从土壤中吸附α粒子的新的找铀矿方法。实践表明,该法能获得较好的找矿效果,本文就该法的基本原理、方法的主要技术性能、野外工作方法及找铀矿效果作一扼要叙述。 相似文献
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KANG Huan CHEN Yuelong XUE Guoliang ZHAO Junxiang ZHANG N ZHANG Yangyang 《《地质学报》英文版》2022,96(2):571-581
Identifying ore-induced geochemical anomalies at the surface that indicate concealed deposits in buried areas remains a significant challenge in geochemical exploration. In this study, in order to trace the source of the geochemical anomalies, systematic luminescence intensity analyses were conducted on quartz grains from the Quaternary regolith at the Hadatu sandstone-type uranium deposit in the Erenhot Basin. The optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages were much older than the depositional ages of the Quaternary regolith. Moreover, quartz OSL ages were closely related to both borehole grades and sampling depths. Thus, the abnormal mineral OSL ages from near-surface sediments were ultimately controlled by the sandstone-type uranium deposits. This is identical to the rapid changes of quartz OSL ages (0.063 ka/cm) and equivalent doses (0.19 Gy/cm) with depths in a given sampling site. The instantaneous soil radon concentration was positively correlated with the quartz OSL apparent age, indicating their ore-induced origin and, as a result, their effectiveness in the exploration of concealed uranium deposits. Other parameters, including mobile-state uranium and 210Po contents, were poorly correlated with quartz OSL ages and therefore should only be used with caution for geochemical exploration. This is the first time an attempt has been made to discriminate the ore-induced sources for different surface anomaly parameters, including instantaneous soil radon, mobile-state uranium and 210Po contents for concealed sandstone-type uranium deposits. 相似文献
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210Po and 210Pb measurements of soils delineated uranium anomalies at three out of four test sites in Ontario, Canada. Measurements were made of 210Po in solutions produced by both complete digestion and partial leaching of soil samples. Direct plating of 210Po onto metal plates was followed by measuring the alpha activity. Subsequent plating of 210Po in-grown from 210Pb in solution several months later confirmed the anomalies.The 210Po and 210Pb anomalies at three of the test sites coincided with 226Ra and 222Rn anomalies. Samples from the fourth uranium occurrence associated with a known 222Rn anomaly failed to show either a 226Ra anomaly on the one hand, or 210Po or 210Pb anomalies on the other. This suggests that the 210Po and 210Pb anomalies were probably produced by the decay of 226Ra contained within secondary dispersion haloes.Although anomalies due to the 210Po and 210Pb products of 222Rn have now been documented, prospecting methods based on their use as direct tracers of the migration paths of 222Rn require much further development. 相似文献
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通过对210Po法的工作原理、野外工作方法、室内化学处理过程、资料整理与成果解释的详细描述和对应用实例的比较与分析研究,认为210Po法不仅在南方铀矿勘探中具有可靠的适用性,在北方砂岩型铀矿勘探中也能有效地发挥作用。 相似文献
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210Po and 210Pb measurements of soils delineated uranium anomalies at three out of four test sites in Ontario, Canada. Measurements were made of 210Po in solutions produced by both complete digestion and partial leaching of soil samples. Direct plating of 210Po onto metal plates was followed by measuring the alpha activity. Subsequent plating of 210Po in-grown from 210Pb in solution several months later confirmed the anomalies.The 210Po and 210Pb anomalies at three of the test sites coincided with 226Ra and 222Rn anomalies. Samples from the fourth uranium occurrence associated with a known 222Rn anomaly failed to show either a 226Ra anomaly on the one hand, or 210Po or 210Pb anomalies on the other. This suggests that the 210Po and 210Pb anomalies were probably produced by the decay of 226Ra contained within secondary dispersion haloes.Although anomalies due to the 210Po and 210Pb products of 222Rn have now been documented, prospecting methods based on their use as direct tracers of the migration paths of 222Rn require much further development. 相似文献