共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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简谐荷载下单层球面网壳动力失效机理研究 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
以具有实际工程意义的40m跨度K8型单层球面网壳为研究对象,采用ANSYS程序的Pipe20单元,考察不同矢跨比网壳在不同频率的简谐荷载作用下,随着荷载幅值的逐渐增大,其宏观和微观响应的变化,详细阐述了2类破坏行为的规律,并通过一定规模的参数分析,给出单层球面网壳动力强度破坏判别准则. 相似文献
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基于ABAQUS有限元分析,研究了单层连方型球面网壳结构在90种工况下的3种失效模式:弱支承结构失效模式、强支承结构失效模式和中等支承结构失效模式。不同失效模式下结构所能承受的极限加速度有较大差别。结构处于弱支承或强支承状态时失效极限荷载较低,处于中等支承时失效荷载较高;在由弱或强支承向中等支承过渡的区间,结构的失效荷载呈现逐渐增加的趋势。当上下部结构刚度比较匹配时,二者才能充分发挥抗震性能,同时结构的极限承载力也会相对较高。下支承柱刚度是影响结构失效模式和极限荷载的主要因素之一,研究结果表明,随着支承刚度的增加,结构极限荷载呈先增加后减小的趋势。随着屋面等效荷载的增加,结构的极限承载力将会降低,在地震中更容易发生破坏。 相似文献
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以70 m跨凯威特K8型单层球面网壳为研究对象,采用ANSYS建立计算模型并进行稳定分析,得到关于网壳稳定安全系数,不同位置计算长度系数以及考虑材料非线性和几何非线性的网壳极限承载力,为工程结构设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
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地震作用下单层球面网壳结构的动力稳定性 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
本文以具有实际工种意义的40m跨度K8型单层球面网壳结构为研究对象,研究了其在地震作用下的动力失稳特点,提出了动力稳定性判别方法。系统分析了各种因素对网壳结构动力稳定性临界荷载的影响,其中包括:水平地震作用、竖向地震作用和三向地震作用的影响;考虑材料弹塑性的影响;不同地震输入的影响;初始几何缺陷的影响;不同矢跨比和不同杆件截面的影响。 相似文献
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考虑土-结构相互作用双层柱面网壳在多点输入下的地震反应分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前对于网壳结构的地震反应研究大部分仍然采用一致输入,特别是没有考虑土-结构相互作用对网壳结构的影响。本文通过对大型有限元分析软件MSC.Nastran的二次开发,用等效线性化方法考虑土体的非线性,对土体采用三维实体单元建模,并对土体在基岩面上采用地震动的多点输入,计算分析了大跨度双层柱面网壳的动力反应,并且与一致地震动输入下网壳结构的地震反应进行了对比,考察了两者之间的差异,深入分析了考虑土-结构相互作用下,双层柱面网壳结构在多点输入和一致输入下的地震反应规律,并得出了一些重要结论。 相似文献
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双层球面网壳结构是一种缺陷敏感型结构,影响结构动力失效的初始缺陷主要有杆件的初弯曲、杆件的残余应力和结构节点的初始安装偏差3种。本文首先利用有限元软件ANSYS的二次开发功能开发了可以考虑初始弯曲和残余应力的杆单元,接着利用动力增量法(IDA)系统地研究了这3种缺陷对结构动力失效的影响,最后总结提出了考虑缺陷的双层球面网壳结构的抗震损失评估方法。 相似文献
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针对冲击地压造成大量锚杆支护结构破坏问题,采用动力数值计算方法,研究冲击载荷作用下锚杆-围岩的动力耦合作用与破坏机制。结果表明:(1)冲击载荷作用下锚杆与围岩振动存在明显的"时差效应",导致锚杆与围岩非同步振动,致使锚固剂承受动态剪切作用。随着锚固长度的增加锚杆与围岩的振动呈同步趋势,削弱了振动"时差效应"引起的锚固剂剪切作用,有效避免锚杆的脱粘滑移失效;(2)随着冲击速度的增大,"时差效应"导致锚杆锚固剂承受动态剪切作用被覆盖,锚杆的破坏失效模式由脱粘或杆体屈服断裂转变为锚杆与围岩统一破坏模式;(3)当冲击载荷频率接近锚固围岩体固有频率时,冲击载荷引起锚杆与围岩共振,锚杆与围岩同步振动速度幅值显著增大,可在相对较低的冲击速度下造成锚杆与围岩整体失效。远离锚固围岩体的固有频率对锚杆-围岩动力相互作用影响较小。 相似文献
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采用集中塑性铰理论和SAP2000结构分析软件,对某体育练习馆(钢柱周边支承单层柱面网壳)整体结构进行了强震下弹塑性地震响应分析。分析中考虑了几何和材料双重非线性影响,获得了节点位移响应、杆件塑性铰的分布特征和结构的整体变形与失效形态,并评定了整体结构在强震下的极限承载力与失效类型。结果表明:该结构在强震下的失效界限地震加速度峰值为1260gal,最大竖向变形为短向跨度的1/163,满足"避难与救灾建筑结构"的抗震性能设防要求;结构的失效类型为动力失稳破坏,临界失效时出现塑性铰的杆件较少,结构塑性发展程度不充分;由整体稳定控制的单层柱面网壳在满足稳定承载力的要求下具有较大的抗震潜能。 相似文献
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为了解不同撞击力下厦门市自行车桥钢管混凝土桥墩的受力变形情况,基于美国AASHTO规范设计公式,计算小轿车、轻型汽车、中型汽车和重型汽车分别以40 kN/h、60 kN/h、80 kN/h、100 kN/h和120 kN/h不同撞击速度下对应的20个冲击荷载,并运用SAP2000有限元软件建立自行车高架桥三维模型进行模拟分析,结果表明:桥墩受小轿车和轻型货车冲击荷载作用时桥墩总体仍处于弹性状态;当中型货车以≥100 km/h、重型货车以100 km/h撞击时,桥墩局部进入塑性状态且最大塑性转角分别为0.28×10~(-3) rad和0.64×10~(-3) rad,但整体塑性变形在可控范围内;当重型货车以120 km/h撞击时,桥墩较大范围进入塑性阶段且很可能会直接影响桥梁的正常使用功能。 相似文献
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Research on mode localization of reticulated shell structures 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Yan Weiming Wang Zhuo He Haoxiang§ . Beijing Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering Structural Retrofit Beijing University of Technology Beijing China . The Open University of China Beijing China 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(1):75-84
Reticulated shell structures (RSSs) are characterized as cyclically periodic structures. Mistuning of RSSs will induce structural
mode localization. Mode localization has the following two features: some modal vectors of the structure change remarkably
when the values of its physical parameters (mass or stiffness) have a slight change; and the vibration of some modes is mainly
restricted in some local areas of the structure. In this paper, two quantitative assessment indexes are introduced that correspond
to these two features. The first feature is studied through a numerical example of a RSS, and its induced causes are analyzed
by using the perturbation theory. The analysis showed that internally, mode localization is closely related to structural
frequencies and externally, slight changes of the physical parameters of the structure cause instability to the RSS. A scaled
model experiment to examine mode localization was carried out on a Kiewit single-layer spherical RSS, and both features of
mode localization are studied. Eight tests that measured the changes of the physical parameters were carried out in the experiment.
Since many modes make their contribution in structural dynamic response, six strong vibration modes were tested at random
in the experimental analysis. The change and localization of the six modes are analyzed for each test. The results show that
slight changes to the physical parameters are likely to induce remarkable changes and localization of some modal vectors in
the RSSs. 相似文献
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Although the behavior of friction sliding bearings is well understood, the failure behavior has not been thoroughly investigated. However, predicting and understanding the failure of bearings is an important key in designing isolated structures to minimize their collapse in extreme events, and thus, this study is critical. Because of its relative simplicity and particular availability in certain markets, the failure of the double friction pendulum (DFP) bearing at its physical displacement limit is investigated. The bearing is modeled with a rigid body model including inertia for each of the bearing components. A nonlinear viscoelastic impact model is included to simulate the impact between bearing components. As isolation systems are particularly vulnerable to long‐period excitations, analytical pulses are used as input excitations to investigate the influences of pulse parameters on the failure of DFP. The influences of DFP design parameters are investigated as well. To confirm that the response to the analytical pulses correctly represents the behavior under long‐period ground motions, wavelet analysis to is performed on 14 pairs of pulse‐type ground motion records to extract their pulses, and the failure prediction made from the extracted analytical pulse is compared with the failure from the real ground motions. It is found that using the extracted pulses provides a good estimation for the failure prediction of the ground motions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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