Geochemistry of the Yutangba Se Deposit in Western Hubei, China

1IntroductionThecontentsofSeinthecrustareextremelylow ,onlyabout0 .0 5mg/kg .Innatureitishardtoformindependentminerals,insteaditisdispersedinothermineralsandmedia.Althoughitscon tentsarefarhigherthanthoseofTeinthecrust,seleniumisusuallydispersedinsulfidesinitsas cendingandformingprocesses (D’yachkovaandKhodakovskiy ,1 968) .Thisisthereasonwhyse leniummineralsarefarlessthantelluriummineralsandsulfidesinnature (Simonetal.,1 997) .Forthisreason ,thegeochemicalstudyofseleniumdidnotattractanyat…     

Characteristics of Albaillella （ Albaillellarian ,Radiolarian） Fauna from Guadalupian to Lopingian Series in Permian, South China

On the basis of establishment of radiolarian biostratigraphy and conodont biostratigraphy,a radiolarian Albaillella fauna in the transitional environment from Guadalupian to Lopingian Series in Permian was found at a pelagic chert section in southeast Guangxi, South China. Radiolarian Albaillella is one of the most sensitive biology to the transitional environment. The Albaillella fauna shows an ecological evolutionary process from Guadalupian to Lopingian: declined stage-recovery stage-flourishing stage. The study of characteristics of the Albaillella fauna in the transitional environment may provide more information, not only for the subdivision and correlation of a high-resolution biostratigraphy, but also for influence of radiolarian Albaillella fauna on the pre-Lopingian mass extinction.     

REE Characteristics of the Lala IOCG Deposit, Sichuan, China

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Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Pyrite from the Dongguashan Cu-Au Deposit, Anhui Province, China

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Mineralogical Characteristics and Significance of Wolframite from the Xihuashan Tungsten Deposit, Jiangxi Province, China

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Characteristics and Significance of Chlorite from Xinliaodong Cu Polymetallic Deposit in Wastern Guangdong Province, China

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Characteristics and Genesis of the Labuzaika Gold Deposit, Western Qinling Orogen, China

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Lanmuchangite,a New Thallium （Hydrous） Sulphate from Lanmuchang,Guizhou Province,China

1IntroductionLanmuchangite ,anewmineralTlAl[SO4]2 ·1 2H2 O ,occursintheoxidationzoneofrichthalli umorebodiesattheLanmuchangthallium(mercury)deposit.Itisnamedafterthelocalitywhereitwasdiscovered .InJune,2 0 0 1 ,themineralanditsnamewereapprovedbytheCommissiononNewMineralsandMineralNames,IMA .ItstypicalmaterialisdepositedattheGeologicalMuseumofChina ,Beijing .2OccurrenceandmineralassociationLanmuchangiteoccursintheoxidationzoneofrichthalliumorebodiesattheLanmuchangthal lium(mercury)or…     

Genesis of the Changba–Lijiagou Giant Pb-Zn Deposit,West Qinling,Central China: Constraints from S-Pb-C-O isotopes

The extensive Changba-Lijiagou Pb-Zn deposit is located in the north of the Xihe–Chengxian ore cluster in West Qinling. The ore bodies are mainly hosted in the marble, dolomitic marble and biotite-calcite-quartz schist of the Middle Devonian Anjiacha Formation, and are structurally controlled by the fault and anticline. The ore-forming process can be divided into three main stages, based on field geological features and mineral assemblages. The mineral assemblages of hydrothermal stage I are pal...     

Characteristics of Ore-forming Fluid in the Baoxingchang Porphyry Cu-Mo-Au Deposit, Western Yunnan, China

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贵州烂泥沟金矿层状硅酸盐矿物及其39Ar-40Ar年代学研究

野外地质和室内光学显微镜、EPMA和XRD分析研究表明,贵州烂泥沟金矿矿石中存在4种不同成因的层状硅酸盐矿物(云母类),即碎屑成因白云母、成岩或变质成因水云母、基质热液蚀变交代成因伊利石和热液脉状充填成因绢云母.后两类矿物与金成矿过程中的热液蚀变有关,其中热液脉状充填绢云母形成于第四成矿阶段,其39Ar-40Ar阶段升温测年法获得坪年龄为(194.6±2)Ma,代表了成矿末期热液蚀变的年龄,即成矿时代的上限.     

Studies of Metallic and Trace Minerals of the Tiegelongnan Cu‐Au Deposit,Central Tibet,China

Electron probe micro-analysis(EPMA) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) equipped with energy dispersive spectrometry(EDS) have been used to investigate the principal ore minerals and coexisting metallic mineral inclusions in polished thin sections from the Tiegelongnan deposit, which consists of a high-sulfidation epithermal system(HSES) and a porphyry system(PS). Molybdenite,chalcopyrite, bornite, tennantite, enargite, digenite, anilite, covellite, and tetrahedrite have been identified by EPMA. Intergrowth, cross-cutting and replacement relationships between the metallic minerals suggest that molybdenite formed first(stage 1),followed by chalcopyrite ± bornite ± hematite(stage 2),then bornite ± Cu-sulfides ± Cu-Fe-sulfoarsenides(stage 3),and lastly Cu-Fe-sulfoarsenides ±Cu-sulfides(stage 4). Pyrite is developed throughout all the stages. Droplet-like inclusions of Au-Te minerals commonly occur in tennantite but not in the other major sulfides(molybdenite, chalcopyrite and bornite),implying that tennantite is the most important Au telluride carrier. The pervasive binary equilibrium phases of calaverite and altaite constrain f_(Te2) in the range from ～-6.5 to ～-8 and f_(S2)-11.The intergrowth of bornite and chalcopyrite and the conversion from bornite to digenite suggest fluctuated and relatively low precipitation temperature conditions in the HSES relative to the PS.Contrastingly, the dominance of chalcopyrite in the PS, with minor bornite, suggests relatively high temperature conditions. These new results are important for further understanding the mineral formation processes superimposed by HSES and PS systems.     

云南兰坪-思茅盆地勐野井矿区钾石盐的特征及其沉积环境

本文运用X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)、透射电镜-能谱(TEM-EDS)和工业C T等方法,对云南江城勐野井钾盐矿床580m运输坑道地质剖面钾矿石的特征进行了研究。XRD和TEM-ESD结果给出,矿石中的盐类矿物主要是石盐、钾石盐、硬石膏和菱镁矿,钾石盐主要赋存在青灰色岩盐和灰绿色泥砾质岩盐中。CT结果表明,青灰色钾盐矿体中的石盐呈近似圆形和棱角分明的角砾,钾石盐沿石盐角砾的边缘呈条带状或不规则状分布,在条带状的内部可见钾石盐呈粒状或团块状分布,其中粒状钾石盐可能以八面体和立方体为主,而团块状钾石盐无特定晶形。钾石盐的这种分布特征表明,该盐类矿床在蒸发沉积过程中,早期沉积的石盐体呈遭受外力破坏,后期形成的钾石盐沿其裂隙沉积,表明钾石盐形成晚于石盐,且可能有多次沉积。     

湖北省钟祥市汉江河谷平原区浅层孔隙水的脆弱性评价

以MAPGIS为工作平台,以地下水类型、盖层岩性、地下水埋深为评价指标,利用国际上广泛应用的GOD模型开展了湖北省钟祥市第四系浅层孔隙水的脆弱性评价.研究结果表明:区内浅层孔隙水的脆弱性评分值在0～0.7间,其中极低脆弱性区(评分值=0～0.1)、低脆弱性区(评分值= 0.1～0.3)、中等脆弱性区(评分值=0.3～0.5)、高脆弱性区(评分值=0.5～0.7)和极高脆弱性区(评分值=0.7~10.0)的面积分别占评价区总面积的0.3 %,0.0 %,64.1 %,35.6 %,0. 0 %.换言之,钟祥市汉江河谷平原区浅层孔隙水总体上具有中等脆弱性和高脆弱性,且脆弱性最高的地段几乎全部分布在汉江沿岸.为解决钟祥市工农业发展带来的高污染风险性与地下水具有较高脆弱性这一对明显的矛盾,应加强汉江河谷平原区的地下水资源的管理工作.     

Characterization of Secondary Native Selenium in the Yutangba Se Deposit,Western Hubei,China

Secondary native Se minerals that are appreciably coarser grained and vary morphologically than primary native Se minerals were observed in the abandoned dumps of the No. 3 and No. 4 orebodies of the Yutangba Se deposit, western Hubei Province, China. The secondary native Se minerals exhibit three crystal forms, namely prismatic, tabular, and granular. Based on geochemical and mineralogical data, the secondary native Se minerals are interpreted to have resulted from natural oxidation of selenide minerals in the primary Se ores, or from vaporization of Se caused by burning of “stone coal” (a highly carbonaceous mudstone) during the production of lime. The occurrence of secondary native Se minerals in the deposit would be helpful not only to further study on mineralogy, ore geochemistry and environmental geochemistry of Se, but also to improve the technology of reclaiming Se from the black rock series.     

路南石林喀斯特的形态特征及地质演化

石林喀期特是喀斯特地貌中的一种极端形式，主要由表面溶良发育，高达３０￣５０ｍ的剑状石峰、石柱组成。同世界其他一些著名的剑状喀期特相比，路南石林喀斯特具有最为复杂的地质演化历史和最为多样的形态。研究表明：自２亿５千万年前早二叠世末期首次出现石牙以来，石林的发育经历了四大演化阶段；石林的形成是有利的地质、水文、气候条件综合作用的结果，而土下溶蚀是主要形成机理。剑状、峰状、塔状、蘑茹状及其他不规则状为石     

不同气候带花岗岩母质发育的土壤中石英颗粒形态特征研究

石英颗粒形态特征已被广泛用于土壤风化和侵蚀与古气候重建的研究。我国花岗岩空间分布极为广泛,气候、植被与土地利用多种多样,其发育土壤中的石英颗粒形态必然也存在差异。本研究选取了我国5类气候带下的花岗岩母质发育的典型土壤的表层样品,利用扫描电镜分析石英颗粒形态特征,旨在进一步揭示气候对石英颗粒风化的影响。结果表明：1）石英颗粒形态特征具有明显的规律性,表现为随着纬度的降低,石英颗粒的圆化程度及溶蚀程度均有所增强,机械特征发育减弱。2）基于石英颗粒形态特征建立的半定量特征统计指标更好地表现出了显著的地带性差异,其与地理纬度之间具有显著的相关性,也进一步证明了气候因子对石英颗粒形态特征的影响。

     

Use of mine spoils from Teruel coal mining district (NE,Spain)

Coal mine restoration projects increase public perception of mining companies. Spain has relatively few examples of completed opencast mine rehabilitation projects. This study seeks to obtain the use of mine spoils from coal mines in Teruel. The studied mine spoils may be used as raw material for the Spanish ceramic industry, located in the provinces of Castellon, Valencia and Teruel. This study specifically discusses the mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of the Lower Cretaceous materials from coal deposits in Estercuel basin, around Teruel and Castellon in Spain. These provinces have a large ceramic industry. A characterization of mine spoils from coal deposits has been carried out. This characterization is based on the data of both mineral and chemical analysis. The mineralogical characterization was complemented with SEM/EDAX. The study of the chemical composition allows the evaluation of the applicability of the studied mine spoils to the following industries: refractory, fine clay, red clay for pavement and coating, and heavy clay. The clay used for refractory industry has the highest compositional demand. The positive results obtained on this set of preliminary tests lead us to envisage new research programs, focusing on testing these mine spoils on a semi-industrial scale.     

湖北大冶铜山口铜(钼)矿床中钨矿化特征及其地质意义

为了查明鄂东矿集区内铜山口矽卡岩-斑岩型铜(钼)矿床中钨矿化作用的地质特征.对该矿床中的钨矿(化)体开展了系统的矿床地质特征、岩石学和矿物学研究,并探讨基底对区内钨矿在空间上分布的影响.钨矿体主要产出于花岗闪长斑岩与碳酸盐岩地层的接触部位及其附近,其产状受接触面形态的控制;钨既可形成独立的钨矿体,也可作为铜和钼矿体的伴生组分;钨矿物主要为含Mo的白钨矿.铜山口矿床中的钨矿化与矽卡岩化有着密切的时间、空间和成因联系,具有典型的氧化性矽卡岩型钨矿特征,钨和铜矿化是同一岩浆-热液事件不同阶段的产物,但钨矿体的产出位置比铜矿化相对更深;鄂东矿集区南部的钨矿化岩体具有很多相似性,他们很可能在一定程度上受富含铜和钨的江南式基底控制,江南式和董岭式基底在鄂东矿集区的结合部位可能位于阳新岩体附近.     

粤北棉花坑(302)铀矿床围岩蚀变分带的铀矿物研究

粤北棉花坑(302)铀矿床是华南最大的花岗岩型铀矿床。本文以该铀矿床的一个代表性钻孔岩心为研究对象,利用电子探针对该钻孔中的铀矿物进行系统研究。该钻孔岩心具有明显的垂直围岩蚀变分带现象:从上到下可分为四个带,分别为:正常花岗岩或弱蚀变带(Ⅰ带);高岭石化、绢云母化带(Ⅱ带);强绢云母化、绿泥石化带(Ⅲ带);矿化带(Ⅳ带)。铀矿物类型也具有分带现象:Ⅰ带、Ⅱ带、Ⅲ带的铀矿物主要是晶质铀矿和铀钍石;矿化带Ⅳ带的铀矿物主要有沥青铀矿、铀石、钛铀矿、铀钍石四种类型。运用电子探针测年方法对不同蚀变带的晶质铀矿和沥青铀矿进行定年,获得晶质铀矿的化学年龄为165±3.1Ma,代表长江岩体的形成年龄;沥青铀矿的化学年龄可分为四组:~120Ma、~102Ma、~92Ma和~68Ma,代表矿区多期次的热液活动时间,也可代表粤北地区多期次铀成矿作用年龄,前三组可能代表早期铀成矿事件,第四组为主成矿期。广泛发育的热液蚀变促使U发生活化、转移,进而在有利空间富集成矿。对典型铀矿床作深入细致的蚀变分带研究工作,有助于提高对成岩成矿过程的认识。