Deep Metallogenic Speciality of Lithosphere in Amur Province, Russia

When the spatial parameters of regional ore-magmatic systems of Russian Amur Province is estimated,the deep seismic results and gravity data are most often used. In the first case,the correlation of ore-deposits with the thickness of the sialic crys-talline complexes and the crust bottom depth are considered (Kokorin, 1988; Sukhov etal., 2000; Moiseenko,1996),in second case the spatial laws of deposit distribution relative to the regional Bouge minimums explained by “granitization”and lowd…     

Geological structure, composition of ores and age of the Bamsk gold deposit, Amur region, Russia

The Bamsk gold-ore deposit is located in the Amur region, the Far East of Russia. It is confined to the Early Cretaceous volcanicoplutonic uplift of central type, located in the Stanov folded-clumpy Pre-Cambrian system. The deposit is presented by a series of gold-bearing quartz and carbonate-quartz vein-stringer zones. They are confined to the super-intrusive zone of the Nevachansk subvolcanic intrusion of sienite-porphyric composition. The mineralization is being controlled by zone of fractures developed in the autochthone of the Bamsk fault. Quartz, carbonates and sericite prevail in the composition of ores. The quantity of ore minerals doesn‘t exceed 1% ～ 5%. Pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and native gold are widely spread, Sheelite, gold and silver tellurides, sulphobismuthites, acanthite, sphalerite and cinnabar are less developed. Four stages of mineralization have been distinguished. Gold-sulphide-sulphosalt ore with tellurides of gold and silver is productive for gold. The following set of elements is typomorphic for the ores of the deposit: Au, Ag, Cu, Bi, Mo, Pb and Sb (W1, Pb1, Mo) -Cu- (Ag, Bi, Sb, Mn, W2,, Pb2) form the vertical series of zoning. Rocks, enclosing the mineralization are exposed to the processes of listvenitization-beresitization. The processes of gumbeization and argillization are less manifested. The age of the gold mineralization, determined by Rb-Sr method on ore-accompanying minerals, is 130.6 Ma.     

Geological structure, composition of ores and age of the Bamsk gold deposit, Amur region, Russia

The Bamsk gold-ore deposit is located in the Amur region, the Far East of Russia. It is confined to the Early Cretaceous volcanic-plutonic uplift of central type, located in the Stanov folded-clumpy Pre-Cambrian system. The deposit is presented by a series of gold-bearing quartz and carbonate-quartz vein-stringer zones. They are confined to the super-intrusive zone of the Nevachansk subvolcanic intrusion of sienite-porphyric composition. The mineralization is being controlled by zone of fractures developed in the autochthone ofthe Bamsk fault. Quartz, carbonates and sericite prevail in the composition of ores. The quantity of ore minerals doesn't exceed 1%～5%. Pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and native gold are widely spread. Sheelite, gold and silver tellurides, sulphobismuthites, acanthite, sphalerite and cinnabar are less developed. Four stages of mineralization have been distinguished. Gold-sulphide-sulphosalt ore with tellurides of gold and silver is productive for gold. The following set of elements is typomorphic for the ores of the deposit: Au, Ag, Cu, Bi,Mo, Pb and Sb (W1, Pb1, Mo) -Cu- (Ag, Bi, Sb, Mn, W1, Pb2) form the vertical series of zoning. Rocks, enclosing the mineralization are exposed to the processes of listvenitization-beresitization. The processes of gumbeization and argillization are less manifested. The age of the gold mineralization, determined by Rb-Sr method on ore-accompanying minerals, is 130.6 Ma.     

华北中部主要活动断裂对岩石圈磁异常分布的影响

对2016~2019年华北中部地区118个流动地磁矢量测点的数据进行处理,得到连续3期岩石圈磁场各要素年变化数据。对得到的ΔY要素各期年变化数据进行网格化处理,利用节点值进行计算,对ΔY梯度空间赋值。分析梯度空间形态发现,高值区和活动断裂分布有较好的对应关系,高值区多沿一个或多个活动断裂延伸,或环活动断裂分布。利用多项式回归法对ΔY进行成分分解,提取区域背景性异常和局部性异常,同样发现局部性异常分布和活动断裂相关性较好。各期梯度高值区和局部异常形态差异性较大,但也有部分高值区或异常显著区延续性存在,尤其在断裂附近,延续性存在的可能和构造应力关系更密切。     

东大别地区岩石圈磁场分布与构造关系分析

以东大别地区（115~117.5°E,29.5~32.5°N）岩石圈磁场为基础,通过分解、反演获得岩石圈磁场浅表模型、岩石圈磁场深部模型以及居里等温面埋深分布模型等地下介质磁性结构模型。通过对相关磁异常分布特征的分析发现,东大别地区岩石圈磁场在江淮台隆、郯庐断裂带、下扬子台坳构造地区呈正异常条带或团块分布,在北淮阳褶皱带则是以一条EW向巨大负异常通过。对比岩石圈磁场与浅表磁场发现区内几条隐伏断层的走向及切割深度;岩石圈深部磁场在一定程度上反映区内岩石圈基底的分布及构成;居里面埋深可揭示区内岩浆活动的分布情况。     

Changing rural development inequality in Jilin Province, Northeast China

Rural development inequality is an important practical issue during the course of full establishment of a ′moderately well-off society′ in modern China,and the objective understanding and evaluation of the status and regional inequality of rural development can provide scientific basis for ′building a new countryside′ and coordination development of rural-urban regions.Based on the county-level data of 2000,2005 and 2009,this paper examines the rural development inequality of Jilin Province in Northeast China by establishing a rural development index.The spatio-temporal dynamic patterns and domain factors are discussed by using the method of exploratory spatial data analysis and multi-regression model.The results are shown as follows.Firstly,most of the counties were in lower development level,which accounted for 58.3%,62.5% and 66.7% of the total counties in 2000,2005 and 2009,respectively.The characteristics of spatial inequality were very obvious at county level.For example,rural development level of Changchun Proper and the proper of seven prefecture-level cities were much higher than that of the surrounding regions.The counties in the eastern and northern Jilin Province were the lowest regions of rural development level,while the middle counties were the rapid growth areas in rural economy.Secondly,Moran′s I of rural development index(RDI) was 0.01,–0.16 and –0.06 in 2000,2005 and 2009,respectively,which indicated that spatial agglomeration of RDI was not obvious in Jilin Province,and took on the characteristic of random distribution.The counties of both the units and its adjacent units have higher development level(HH) were transferred from the western areas to the eastern areas,while the countries of both the units and its adjacent units have lower development level(LL) were diffused from the eastern to middle and western Jilin Province.Finally,the result of multi-regression analysis showed that the improvement of agricultural production condition,development of agricultural economics and the adjustment of industrial structure were the domain factors affecting rural development inequality of Jilin Province in the later ten years.     

Sedimentary facies of Maastrichtian to Danian deposits in Amur River area, Russian Far East

Sedimentary facies of the Tsagayan Formation is distributed in the eastern Zeya-Bureya Basin has been analyzed. The formation is of the Maastrichtian to Danian in age and characterized by the cyclicity of the fining-upwards successions. Analysis of environmental changes during the K/T boundary is the focus of this study. Five facies have been identified: Facies A, thick and laterally extensive coarse-grained to medium-grained sandstone units, interpreted as channelfill deposits; Facies B, parallel-laminated to massive mudstone units interpreted as interchannel lakes and flood plain deposits; Facies C, sheet-like medium-grained to fine-grained sandstones interpreted as crevasse splay deposits;Facies D, coal to coaly mudstone beds interpreted as deposits ofpeatlands; Facies E, very poorly sorted sandy mudstone beds interpreted as debris flow deposits. Fluvial environments with the low-relief flat topography was inferred. A channel transported large volumes of clasts, and a flood basin with interchannel lakes and peatlands was deciphered. Any distinct change of sedimentary environments has not been identified throughout the Tsagayan Formation (including the K/T boundary). However, two beds of debris flow deposits were identified. The one occurs at the uppermost part of the lower Tsagayan Subformation and contains dinosaur fossils. The other is intercalated in the upper Tsagayan Subformation.     

Sedimentary facies of Maastrichtian to Danian deposits in Amur River area, Russian Far East

Sedimentary facies of the Tsagayan Formation is distributed in the eastern Zeya-Bureya Basin has been analyzed. The formation is of the Maastrichtian to Danian in age and characterized by the cyclicity of the fining-upwards successions. Analysis of environmental changes during the K/T boundary is the focus of this study. Five facies have been identified: Facies A, thick and laterally extensive coarse-grained to medium-gained sandstone units, interpreted as channelfill deposits; Facies B, parallel-laminated to massive mudstone units interpreted as interchannel lakes and flood plain deposits; Facies C, sheet-like medium-grained to fine-grained sandstones interpreted as crevasse splay deposits; Facies D, coal to coaly mudstone beds interpreted as deposits of peatlands; Facies E, very poorly sorted sandy mudstone beds interpreted as debris flow deposits. Fluvial environments with the low-relief fiat topography was inferred. A channel transported large volumes of clasts, and a flood basin with interchannel lakes and peatlands was deciphered. Any distinct change of sedimentary environments has not been identified throughout the Tsagayan Formation (including the K/T boundary). However, two beds of debris flow deposits were identified. The one occurs at the uppermost part of the lower Tsagayan Subformation and contains dinosaur fossils. The other is intercalated in the upper Tsagayan Subformation.     

山东省长石矿成矿规律研究及找矿方向

通过分析山东省长石矿床时空分布规律、特征、形成条件和成因,进行了矿床类型划分,总结了成矿规律。长石矿成矿物质来源于岩浆后期含有SiO_2,Al_2O_3,K_2O,Na_2O的熔浆;构造裂隙为成矿物质运移的重要通道。根据花岗伟晶岩矿物的共生关系和构造特征,将长石花岗伟晶岩矿床分为弱分异型、分异型2个类型。长石矿主要分布于岩浆岩地区,与岩浆活动关系密切,主要赋存于各时代伟晶岩中,以花岗伟晶岩型长石矿为主;在时间分布上,从新太古代至中生代各时期均有长石矿产出。根据成矿规律进行了成矿预测,指出了长石矿找矿方向。     

辽宁省金刚石原生矿成矿规律与成矿模式研究

辽宁省金刚石成矿地质条件优越,金刚石储量占全国储量的52%。通过对辽宁省铁岭、桓仁、锦西地区金伯利岩,特别是瓦房店地区金伯利岩及典型金刚石矿床的综合研究,本文对辽宁省金刚石原生矿床产出的地质条件及其分布规律进行详细总结。重点论述了金刚石原生矿矿床的区域地质特征、空间分布规律、控矿因素,探讨了金刚石原生矿矿床的区域成矿模式,将研究区Ⅲ级成矿带分为铁岭-大连、新宾-岫岩、桓仁-庄河、旧庙-建平、北镇-绥中等5个Ⅲ级金刚石成矿带,并以瓦房店地区为例,划分了4个金伯利岩矿带,认为金伯利岩管与金伯利岩侵入过程中形成的弧(环)状构造体系有关,当岩浆上拱时先形成穹隆,尔后随着挥发分的释放和岩浆上侵出现的峒室的下沉,形成构造盆地,环状构造是寻找金伯利岩的重要区域。     

山东金矿深部勘查进展与成矿理论创新

在全面搜集研究已有资料的基础上,详细阐述了近年来山东省金矿勘查取得的主要成果,并系统总结了成矿理论和成矿规律研究方面的新进展。近十年来,山东省金矿勘查取得重大进展,仅在胶东地区,就累计发现大中型及以上金矿70多处,其中超百吨的特大型金矿床6处,均分布在招远-莱州整装勘查区内。此外,在牟乳成矿带发现了新类型的辽上式大型金矿——黄铁矿碳酸盐脉型金矿,资源储量70 t;发现笏山-西陡崖金矿,资源储量超过30 t,极大地扩展了胶东地区的金矿找矿范围。同时,在鲁西地区归来庄矿田隐爆角砾岩型金矿深部600 m以下发现新矿体,新增资源储量超过20 t;在鲁西莱芜地区发现三岔河矽卡岩型铁金矿床,资源储量近7 t;在泰安新泰市化马湾附近发现了泉河金矿床,这显示着鲁西地区同样具有广阔的深部找矿前景。在成矿作用研究方面,针对成矿作用机制、成矿模式及矿床类型等不同方面,地质学家们也提出了诸多理论学说,对促进山东金矿找矿突破发挥了重要的指导作用,进一步推动了山东金矿理论创新和找矿实践。     

蓬莱北部地区典型矿床三维地质模型构建与成矿预测研究

蓬莱北部地区位于胶东金矿集中区栖霞—大柳行金矿带北端,发育有一系列含金石英脉型及破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。以区内的徐家集矿田及龙山店矿田中的典型金矿为研究对象,采用Creatar XModeling软件引入三维地质建模,依据区域地质剖面、重磁联合剖面、CSAMT剖面及勘探工程数据构建矿田尺度岩体、断裂构造、蚀变带模型,并建立典型矿床三维地质模型,实现矿体空间可视化,为典型矿床深部找矿提供依据。     

面向城市地质信息平台的3维技术研究

利用现代信息技术构建一个集城市地表、地上、地下多维、动态空间信息于一体的大型综合性空间信息平台是解决当前我国城市发展所面临的一系列地质问题的关键,3维地质建模及其前后处理问题是平台建设面临的主要技术瓶颈。本文简述了城市地质信息平台的建设目标与功能特征,探讨了平台建设中的3维技术瓶颈,如3维空间数据模型、3维地质建模和3维地质数据的可视化表达与分析,同时介绍了作者在相关领域的研究进展与最新成果,指出了下一步需要重点研究和解决的技术难题。     

深地震测深在国内的发展与应用现状研究

通过关键词共现分析方法,对深地震测深技术在国内的发展及其应用现状进行研究。结果表明,深地震测深资料处理以二维动力学射线追踪的正反演方法为主,三维地壳结构模型的构建方法则以改进的克里金插值方法为主;深地震测深可用于揭示孕震构造环境,但对区域地壳结构与地震发生规律和活动性的总结较少;在地震测深成果方面,包括地壳结构类型和地壳厚度等,与地热、金属以及油气矿产资源的形成密切相关,但是目前尚未形成能够服务于矿产资源勘查的成果库和数据产品;海洋深部探测是目前深地震测深方法应用的热点,应当加强海陆联合地震观测,充分发挥两种观测模式的优势。     

山东高岭土矿成矿特征及成矿规律探讨

山东省已发现高岭土矿床18处,分为沉积型和风化残积型2种类型.沉积型高岭土矿受沉积作用的控制,石炭系-二叠系是其主要赋矿层位,广泛发育于鲁中地区北部的各煤田中.风化残积型高岭土矿则以中、小型矿床和矿点的形式零星分布于鲁南和鲁东各地.本文总结了山东省高岭土矿的成矿特征和成矿模式,通过典型矿床详细介绍了高岭土矿的矿体特征和...     

鲁西地区稀土矿成矿模式及矿床成因探讨

鲁西地区是稀土矿的重要产地,鲁西稀土矿成因类型为与碱性岩-碳酸岩有关的岩浆热液型,从南往北依次分布有微山郗山稀土矿、薛城关帝庙稀土矿、兰陵龙宝山稀土矿、莱芜胡家庄稀土矿和淄博八陡稀土矿。该文选取微山郗山稀土矿和莱芜胡家庄稀土矿作为鲁西地区稀土矿典型矿床,论述了典型矿床的地质特征、矿物特征,从矿床的成矿时代和物质来源入手,总结了成矿要素,建立了成矿模式,进行成因探讨,为鲁西地区稀土的找矿工作提供指导。     

TREND OF PRECIPITATION VARIATION IN HUBEI PROVINCE SINCE THE 1960S

1INTRODUCTIONOneoftheeffectsofglobalwarmingisthatprecipita-tionhasincreasedoversomeareasintheworld,andthegaugedataofprecipitation (excludingAntarctica)showthatglobalprecipitationhasincreasedslightlybyabout9mmforthe20thcentury, whichwas verysmallcomparedwiththeinterannualandmul-ti-decadalvariability(NEWetal.,2001).Butregion-ally,thereexisted agreatdealofdifferences,suchasinmostpartsofAfrica, Amazon,westernSouthAmerica,theweatherhasbecomedrier,andinmostpartsofEuropeandCanada,thereexisted…     

Temporal and spatial differences of the industrial restructuring of Guangdong Province in the 1990S

１　ＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ１．１　ＣｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＴｈｒｅｅＥｃｏｎｏｍｉｃＳｅｃｔｏｒｓＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍａｎｄｏｐｅｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｌａｔｅ１９７０ｓ,ｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｉｎｇａｎｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｎｏｎａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗ…     

山东省平邑归来庄金矿深部矿床特征及成矿规律研究

山东平邑归来庄金矿深部矿床,受近EW向归来庄F_1断裂和中生代隐爆角砾岩体共同控制,赋存于Ⅰ号构造蚀变带内,属"中低温热液隐爆角砾岩型"。通过对矿床地质特征、矿体特征、矿石质量、矿石类型、围岩蚀变、找矿标志及矿床成因等方面的研究,总结了该区基本成矿规律:归来庄F_1断裂为一经历多次活动的构造隐爆角砾岩蚀变带,既控矿又赋矿,矿体的展布、金的富集与隐爆角砾岩体关系密切;矿体总体向南西侧伏,具有侧伏向延伸大于倾向延长的特点,侧伏向深部仍可能再次出现富集带,具有良好的找矿前景和一定的资源潜力。     

MEASUREMENT OF AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES AT COUNTY LEVEL IN JIANGSU PROVINCE

1INTRODUCTIONAgglomeration economies have played important rolesin the growth of regional economies in developed coun-tries, which has been a hot topic of empirical studies fora couple of decades (GLAESER etal., 1992). However,the researches on the relati…