江苏旅游地学资源及其开发利用的战略思考

在介绍江苏省山景,水景,洞景,石文化,地学人文等５类旅游地学资源的基础上,对全省旅游地学资源进行了分区,指出了开发江苏省旅游地学资源的战略意义,分析了旅游地学市场的良好前景,提出了根据不同对象同不同的旅游地学产品,建设一支精干的旅游地学队伍,加强地矿与旅游部门的联合与协作等战略主张。     

江苏省旅游地学资源管理法治化初探

江苏省旅游地学资源十分丰富。就如何充分利用旅游地学资源发展旅游业,实现“国民经济支柱产业”浅析了目前旅游地学资源管理法治化的迫切要求,详细探讨了旅游地学资源管理法治化的内涵,指出了在旅游地学资源管理法治化中应该引起重视的几个注意点。     

贵州旅游地学资源初探

根据贵州特点,将贵州旅游源分为９大类：地学景观类,地学遗迹类,水文景观类,运动、疗养、休闲、度假类,天象景观类,生物景观类,人文景观类,民族风性类和土特产品类。为合理开发和保护贵州旅游资源,作者提出了一些建议。     

旅游地学对旅游业可持续发展之积极作用

旅游地学对旅游业可持续发展之积极作用至少可在不断发现更新旅游资源和对旅游资源及其生态环境的监测和保护诸方面，有所作为。     

旅游地学发展新机遇与江苏旅游可持续发展研究

自然风景资源是地球岩石圈,水圈与大气圈等各层圈相互作用形成的一种具特殊价值的国土资源;是一种供人们游览,观赏,度假,修学求知,探险猎奇和科学考察而具吸收力的土地资源,地学扩大服务领域,旅游地学要为旅游的可持续性发展,为构筑大旅游体系作出贡献,由此,提出江苏旅游地学有待研究的３个方面：（１）全省旅游资源的系统调查,编制全省旅游资源分布,区划系列图件,旅游层圈线带大旅游发展的科学区划;（２）针对江苏旅     

乡村振兴背景下乡村地学旅游融合发展新思路

本文以"川渝·红色研学乡情五日游"为例,从产品设计、产品特色、可行性分析等方面展开论述,以期在乡村振兴重大战略背景下,以乡村地学旅游为主线,统筹自然生态资源、人文历史资源等乡村旅游资源,立足旅游资源整合、多主题融合的角度进行旅游产品开发,充分发挥旅游资源组合优势,促进旅游产品配套升级,优化乡村生态地质环境,拓宽地学旅游发展空间,发挥地质技术优势,以实际行动践行国家乡村振兴战略,助力社会主义新农村建设。     

镇江市旅游地学资源综述

随着旅游业的发展,镇江市的旅游产业发展迅速,已迈入中国旅游城市行列,从地学旅游的角度,介绍了镇江的山景、水景、洞景、观赏石和地学人文学方面的景观资源,对镇江市地学旅游资源的开发利用和开发前景提出了和见解。     

兰州及其周边地区地学旅游资源及开发构想

兰州市及其周边地区地学旅游资源丰富 ,根据其形态特征、自然属性及成因 ,可分为地貌景观、水体景观、地质遗迹等几类。加强地学科普宣传 ,发展地学科普旅游 ,不仅可以丰富旅游文化内涵 ,打造地球科学文化 ,还可宣传兰州 ,带动地方经济发展。     

河北省临城县白云山岩溶洞穴旅游地学资…

介绍了笔者开展科技扶贫、开发河北省临城县白云山岩溶洞穴旅游地学资源的成果，将岩溶洞穴旅游地学资源的形成分为３个时期，即成岩期、成洞期和成景期。文中还进行了旅游市场分析及旅游效益分析，最后提出了进一步开发临城风景区的设想。     

关中地区旅游景观的地学内涵

从地学的角度研究关中地区旅游景观不难发现：关中地区山水景观具有深刻的地学成因内涵，古遗址景观具有不深刻的环境地学内涵；古建筑的选址和布局充分表现出古代中国人民对地学环境的深刻理解和适度的把握与利用，古遗址与古建筑的表层“风水模式”具有深刻的地学内涵，而赋予一定的科学意义。     

基于土地发展权的历史文化遗迹所在地区农地保护策略探究

目前我国历史文化遗迹所在地区开发用地失控的原因,从体制方面讲,乃是由于规制手段不够健全、管理体制不够顺畅、城镇化和旅游经济发展进程的阶段性等问题所致;从微观经济层面而言,还在于农民缺乏保护农地的经济诱因、农地转向开发用地收益更高、相关利益集团的势力影响等因素在起作用,故而农地流转成开发用地不可避免。所以应当借鉴海外土地发展权制度,在历史文化遗迹所在地区内落实土地发展权的补偿机制,对开发用地实行有效的管制。具体来说,应当从法律上明确土地发展权的地位,将农地保护与当地的经济社会发展有机协调起来,推行土地使用管制,建立完善土地发展权交易机制,同时有效控制农地流转为开发用地的隐性交易行为。     

可持续发展中的跨越式发展

可持续发展是国家社会为摆脱人类面临的各种危机而提出的世界总体发展战略；而跨越式发展则是发展中国家为赶上或超过世界发达国家采取的具体策略。跨越式发展不应违背可持续发展的总体要求，而可持续发展也不应限制跨越式发展的可能性和必要性，两者的协调统一是解决发达国家与发展中国家矛盾的有效方式，也是建立国际政治经济新秩序的有效手段。文章由此探讨了吉林省可持续发展可跨越式发展的相互关系。     

Skills development in tourism: South Africa's tourism-led development strategy

Skills development for tourism has attracted only a limited scholarship in the developing world. In this paper the role of skills development in advancing South Africa's tourism-led development strategy is investigated. Skills development has a central role to play in ensuring the effective and sustainable transformation and development of the tourism industry in developing countries and, in the case of South Africa, in ensuring that poorer South Africans begin to benefit from this industry. It is argued that the current lack of an integrated and co-ordinated approach to tourism skills development seriously limits the potential of skills development to impact positively on tourism transformation and development in South Africa. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A case study of flood risk transfer effect caused by land development in flood-prone lowlands

Many researches mention the land development in the watershed increases the peak flow rate and volume of the surface runoff. However, another phenomenon, the land development in the lowlands with filling method probably results in flood risk transfer effect, is rarely mentioned. This study took Heshunliao Farm as study object and used SOBEK model to assess the phenomenon. The terrain of this farm was flat and low, at an elevation of about 1.3–3 m before development. A filling method has been adopted to raise the surficial elevation in the development zone to 3–5 m. The western end of the development zone is still maintained its original elevation. The storm sewer system, detention basin, and pumping stations have been built in the development zone. There are two effects in the development of the low-lying land. One is the increase in the peak outflow rate in the development zone. Under a 10-year return period rainfall, the peak outflow rate after development has increased to 9.94 cm, compared to 2.62 cm when there was no development. Another effect is that the disappearance of the original flood-accumulated space due to land development activities transfers the risk of flooding to the surrounding land. Under a 10-year return period rainfall, the flooded area of the developed area was reduced from 78.4 ha before land development to 0.32 ha after the development, while the flooded area of the western end of the development zone increased from 13.28 ha before development to 27.20 ha after development.     

可持续发展研究:进展与趋向

可持续发展研究是跨世纪多学科综合研究的重大学科领域。回顾了可持续发展思想形成的简要历史过程,在介绍可持续发展的概念及国外可持续发展观和中国的可持续发展观的基础上,阐述了可持续发展思想的深刻内涵;介绍了可持续发展的理论基础和区域可持续发展的基本理论;概括总结了当前可持续发展研究的4个主要学科方向及其特点;概述了可持续发展研究的6个方面的主要内容及其趋向。     

Power and influence tactics in the promotion of regional development: An empirical analysis of the work of Finnish regional development officers

Increased complexity and rapid pace of change demand more from people responsible for regional development at various levels of activity. This paper has its roots in a belief that the more complex situations are, the more regional development is dependent on the leadership and network management capacity of key individuals. Studying more deeply the roles that various individuals, and the coalitions formed by them, have in institutionalisation, deinstitutionalisation and reinstitutionalisation processes might provide us with additional analytical leverage in regional development studies. This paper focuses on diffuse networks of dispersed powers from a Finnish regional development officer’s point of view. Regional development officers are those people whose job it is to boost the economic development of their respective regions in Finland.The research questions discussed here are: (a) What kind of power is exercised by Finnish regional development officers; and (b) how do regional development officers aim to gain influence for their efforts to promote regional development? The empirical research is based on data gathered (a) through 41 interviews with Finnish actors responsible for the promotion of economic development in city governments, technology centres, regional development agencies, and ministries and other national bodies, and (b) through internet survey of development officers at local, regional and national levels (531 respondents, response rate 51.8%). The survey was designed to solicit information about power and influence tactics in the context of regional development. The empirical analysis shows, for example, how interpretive power and network power are more important for regional development officers than institutional and resource power, and how indirect influence tactics surpass direct tactics.     

从历史唯物主义角度透视跨越式发展

社会发展是决定性和选择性的统一,跨越式发展与历史规律性是一致的,体现了发展主体的选择性;人的创造活动具有超越性,“世界历史”造成的国家间的相互联系,以及科学技术的迅猛发展是跨越式发展的主要成因;跨越式发展理论启发广大后发国家不失时机地把握历史机遇,走创新发展之路。     

基于土地利用的县域主体功能区划分研究——以湖南省北湖区为例

在城镇化进程加快、区域土地结构急剧变动的背景下,以土地利用为研究对象,从资源环境承载力、现有开发强度和发展潜力三方面,选取13个指标构建主体功能区划分指标体系,运用熵值法、多目标线性加权函数法等数理方法对县域主体功能区进行分区研究。以湖南省北湖区为例,进行了实证研究,划分为优化开发区、重点开发区、适度开发区、限制开发区、禁止开发区五类主体功能区,并结合当地实际,提出了各功能分区土地利用的主导方向与建设策略。     

青海祁漫塔格金属矿集区矿产资源开发优化布局分析

青海祁漫塔格金属矿集区具有丰富的矿产资源和广阔的成矿前景,是东昆仑成矿带最重要的铁多金属成矿远景区。为推动矿集区矿产资源的开发利用和可持续发展,从矿产资源条件、技术经济条件及环境影响3个方面,通过评价指标的筛选、指标权重与评价标准的确定以及评价指标的计算等构建了资源开发布局评价指标体系,并对祁漫塔格金属矿集区进行了矿产资源开发布局评价。评价分析结果为: 祁漫塔格矿集区11个开发区划单元综合评价平均值为7.0分,矿集区整体开发优势一般; 有2个开发区划单元综合评价值在8.0分以上,属于重点优先部署开发区域,分别为夏日哈木多金属矿区和虎头崖—迎庆沟多金属矿区; 有7个开发区划单元属于可以部署开发区域,可作为备选区域; 另有2个开发区划单元综合评价值低于6.0分,暂不宜考虑开发。     

设计院可持续发展的若干关系

以科学发展观为指导,结合大中型设计院发展的实践,提出了设计院可持续发展的若干问题,要做到可持续的全面发展必须处理好技术和市场的关系,传统业务、转型业务和综合业务的关系以及自主、合作和创新的关系,并就这些影响可持续发展的因素作了分析。笔者的观点对于如何用科学发展观来指导设计院的发展有一定的借鉴意义。