关于海南省工程勘察设计单位体制改革的实施意见

为了贯彻落实《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干意见的通知》(国办发[1999]101号)精神,积极推动我省工程勘察设计单位体制改革,加快全省工程勘察设计单位向科技型企业转变,结合我省实际,提出如下实施意见: 一、指导思想 以邓小平理论和党的十六大精神为指导,按照改企转制、政企分开、调整结构、扶优持强的基本思路,全面推进勘察设计单位的改革。勘察设计单位由现行     

关于湖北省工程勘察设计单位体制改革实施意见

为贯彻落实《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干意见的通知》(国办发[1999]101号)精神,加快全省工程勘察设计单位向科技型企业的转变,结合我省实际情况,对工程勘察设计单位的体制改革提出以下实施意见: 一、体制改革的指导思想 以邓小平理论和党的十五大精神为指导,按照政企分开、     

国家计委、建设部关于发布《工程勘察设计收费管理规定》的通知

国务院各有关部门,各省、自治区、直辖市计委、物价局,建设厅: 为贯彻落实《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干意见的通知》(国办发[1999]101号),调整工程勘察设计收费标准,规范工程勘察设计收费行为,国家计委、建设部制     

关于工程勘察设计单位在改企建制中若干问题的思考与意见

全国勘察设计单位的改革,几经困惑和彷惶,在迈入新世纪时,取得了重大突破,一年多来,国务院办公厅先后转发了《关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革的若干意见》、《关于中央所属工程勘察设计单位体制改革实施方案》(即国办发101号文和国办发71号文),提出了勘察设计单位改革的基本思路,改革的目标,配套政策以及改革的时间表,主要内容就是“2211”     

关于武汉市工程勘察设计单位体制改革的实施意见

为贯彻落实《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革的若干意见的通知》(国办发[1999]101号)和《湖北省人民政府办公厅转发省建设厅等部门关于湖北省勘察设计单位体制改革实施意见的通知》(鄂政办发[2001]78号)精神,增强工程勘察设计单位的市场竞争能力,提高勘察设计质量,适应社会主义市场经济发展的要求,现就我市工程勘察设计单位体制改革提出实施意见如下:     

江西省工程勘察设计单位体制改革实施方案

为贯彻落实《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干意见的通知》(国办发[1999]101号)和《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于中央所属工程勘察设计单位体制改革实施方案的通知》(国办发[2000]71号)精     

关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干税收政策的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅(局)、国家税务局、地方税务局: 为贯彻落实《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干意见的通知》(国办发[1999]101号)的精神,支持勘察设计单位进行体制改革和结构调整,现对勘察设计单位改制为企业后(以下简称勘察设计企业)有关税收问题通知如下: 一、勘察设计企业技术转让、技术开发收入的营业税政策,按照财政部、国家税务总局《关于贯彻落实“中共中央国务院关于加强技术创新,发展高科技,实现产业化的决定”有关税收问题的通知》(财税字[1999]273号)的有关规定执行。 二、勘察设计企业进行技术转让,以及在技术转让过程中发生的与技术转让有关的技术咨询、技术服务、技术培训的所得,年净收入在30万元以下的,暂免征收企业所得税;超过30万元的部分,依法缴纳企业     

适应市场经济要求加快勘察设计咨询单位体制改革步伐

为贯彻落实党的十五大和十五届四中全会精神,适应社会主义市场经济的要求,根据国务院《关于工程勘察设计单位改建为企业问题的批复》和建设部《中小型勘察设计单位建立现代企业制度指导意见》等文件精神,1998年初,我区开始进行勘察设计咨询单位体制改革工作。经过两年的积极探索,取得了一些进展,现将主要工作情况汇报如下:     

关于辽宁省工程勘察设计单位体制改革的实施意见

为贯彻落实《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干意见的通知》(国办发[1999]101号)精神,推动我省工程勘察设计单位的体制改革,解决好我省勘察设计单位所有制形式单一,经营方式落后、队伍结构不合理、税费负担过重、内部机制不活、抵御风险能力差等问题,建立适应社会主义市场经济要求的工程勘察设计管理体制和运行机制,现就我省勘察设计单位体制改革,提出如下实施意见。     

关于转发《国家税务总局关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革企业所得税问题的通知》的通知

各省、自治区建设厅,直辖市建委,计划单列市建委(建设局),国务院有关部门建设司(局),中央管理的企业集团公司,新缰生产建设兵团,总后基建营房部: 为了贯彻落实《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干意见的通知》(国办发[1999]101号)、《国务院办公厅转发建设部等部门关于中央所属工程勘察设计单位体制改革实施方案的通知》(国办发[2000]71号)和财政部、国家税务总局《关于工程勘察设计单位体制改革若干税收政策的     

Unity of the national and the international in the socio-cultural development of the peoples of the USSR

International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen.     

Report of the restudy of the defined global stratotype of the base of the Silurian System

The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs.     

Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth

It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T ₃ = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″.     

The Tendencies of the Development of the Mineral-Resources Sector at the Turn of the Century

Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base.     

Causes of the famine among the rural population of the Sahelian zone of the Sudan

Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators.     

东濮凹陷北部沙河街组三段中亚段沉积环境分析

东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。     

The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads

In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning.     

郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论

据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。