南海北部坡折带的识别及油气地质意义

当坡折带被引入层序地层学理论以后,并作为层序地层学理论核心的内容之一,其概念的内涵和外延都发生了明显的变化,应该说此时坡折带已经不仅仅是一个单纯的地貌学概念,而在其中赋予了更多的沉积学含义,从单一的地貌起伏面转化为沉积地质体。坡折带的存在制约影响着层序界面的识别、地层叠加样式和层序内体系域构成分析及层序地层模式的建立,同时对地层岩性油气藏勘探开发具有重要作用。笔者从地质及地球物理方法出发,对珠江口盆地所存在的沉积坡折及地貌坡折进行了识别,认为沉积坡折发育于惠州凹陷南侧,而地貌坡折主要存在于白云凹陷北坡,但坡折带不是固定不变的,随着盆地的演化,其分布位置不断变动。最后总结了坡折带识别在珠江口盆地岩性油气藏勘探开发重点现实意义,并形成了坡折带识别方法体系及研究工作流程,对于相关盆地坡折带识别具有一定的指导意义。     

东海陆架盆地闽江凹陷构造特征及与油气的关系

东海陆架盆地是叠合含油气盆地,其中闽江凹陷中生代分布广,厚度大,垂向上发育多套生储盖组合。整个东海陆架盆地经历的全区性构造运动有基隆运动、雁荡运动、瓯江运动、渔山运动和龙井运动,具有复杂的构造演化历史。据构造样式形成的动力学机制,可以将闽江凹陷划分为伸展型构造样式、挤压型构造样式和复合型构造样式3类。断裂是盆地构造分析的基础,闽江凹陷主要发育雁荡主断裂、台北主断裂和虎岩北断裂等。各种类型的构造油气藏严格受盆地构造样式和断裂的控制,呈有规律的分布。可以推测,基隆—新竹凹陷带是主要的生油凹陷,闽江—厦澎斜坡是油气运移的指向,而斜坡上发育的局部构造是油气富集的有利部位。     

松辽坳陷湖盆环状坡折带发育特征及对沉积过程控制

借助高精度层序地层学、构造地层学、精细沉积体系分析和构造-古地貌恢复的理论和技术手段,对坳陷期松辽湖盆开展了整体性和综合性的再评价。研究认为,拗陷期影响和控制松辽盆地沉积过程的最主要因素是环古松辽湖盆发育的内环坡折带和外环坡折带。可划分为两大类型,即张扭性和压扭性。张扭型坡折以泉头组为代表,压扭型坡折在姚家组最典型。它们各自控制着不同的沉积过程。在此基础上,建立了具有典型代表意义的古松嫩平原沉积模型和古松嫩湖泊三角洲沉积模型。提出了以内、外环坡折为基础的有利勘探方向。     

Sequence stratigraphy and importance of syndepositional structural slope-break for architecture of Paleogene syn-rift lacustrine strata,Bohai Bay Basin,E. China

Sequence stratigraphy and syndepositional structural slope-break zones define the architecture of the Paleogene syn-rift, lacustrine succession in eastern China's Bohai Bay Basin. Jiyang, Huanghua and Liaohe subbasins are of particular interest and were our primary research objectives. Interpretation of 3D seismic data, well logs and cores reveals: One first-order sequence, 4 second-order sequences, and ten to thirteen third-order sequences were identified on the basis of the tectonic evolution, lithologic assemblage and unconformities in the subbasins of Bohai Bay Basin. Three types of syndepositional paleo-structure styles are recognized in this basin. They are identified as fault controlled, slope-break zone; flexure controlled, slope-break zone; and gentle slope.The three active structural styles affect the sequence stratigraphy. Distinct third-order sequences, within second-order sequences, have variable systems tract architecture due to structuring effects during tectonic episodes. Second-order sequences 1 and 2 were formed during rifting episodes 1 and 2. The development of the third-order sequences within these 2 second-order sequences was controlled by the active NW and NE oriented fault controlled, slope-break zones. Second-order sequence 3 formed during rifting episode 3, the most intense extensional faulting of the basin. Two types of distinctive lacustrine depositional sequence were formed during rifting episode 3: one was developed in an active fault controlled, slope-break zone, the other in an active flexure controlled, slope-break zone. Second-order sequence 4 was formed during the fourth episode of rifting. Syndepositional, fault- and flexure-controlled slope-break zones developed in the subsidence center (shore to offshore areas) of the basin and controlled the architecture of third-order sequences in a way similar to that in second-order sequence 3. Sequences in the gentle slope and syndepositional, flexure controlled slope-break zones were developed in subaerial region.Distribution of lowstand sandbodies was controlled primarily by active structuring on the slope-break zones, and these sandbodies were deposited downdip of the slope-break zones. Sand bodies within lowstand systems tracts have good reservoir quality, and are usually sealed by the shale sediments of the subsequent transgressive systems tract. They are favorable plays for stratigraphic trap exploration.     

Tectono-sequence stratigraphic analysis on Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the Banqiao sub-basin,Eastern China

Tectonics is extremely important to the depositional record preserved in continental sedimentary basins, affecting both the formation of sequence boundaries and the filling characters of these sequences. This comprehensive analysis of Paleogene depositional patterns and the sequence compositional types in the Banqiao sub-basin of the Bohai Basin, Eastern China, shows that episodic rifting and differential activity on major faults have resulted in the formation of various types of transfer zones and structural slope-break zones, both of which played significant roles in the formation and distribution of sequence types and depositional systems. Transfer zones controlled the positions of sediment source areas, entry points for sediment into the basin and, as a result, the development of depositional systems. Structural slope-break zones are paleotopographic features where there is a sharp basinward increase in depositional slope that is controlled by fault geometry. The location of structural slope-break zones influenced the distribution of depositional systems and sand bodies. Areas where the structural slope-break zone overlapped with transfer zones were sites for major drainage systems and the preferred positions of delta fans and turbidite fans. The areas controlled by the transfer zone and the structural slope-break zone with the distribution of sand bodies are the favorable place for the prospecting of subtle stratigraphic traps in the Banqiao sub-basin.     

南海南部新生代控盆断裂特征及盆地群成因

南海南部新生代盆地自北向南有南薇西、北康、礼乐、曾母、南沙海槽、文莱-沙巴、西北巴拉望等多个中小型新生代沉积盆地。这些盆地总体具有南断北超的箕状结构,靠近北部陆坡部位具有单一地堑结构,但是靠近南部具有两层结构,下部为箕状断陷,上部为叠瓦式逆冲推覆体。根据盆地不同演化阶段性质的转换和主控盆断裂特征,可将这些盆地归纳为3种盆地群:裂陷盆地群(南薇西、北康、礼乐)、裂陷-拉分-前陆叠合盆地(曾母)以及裂陷-前陆盆地群(南沙海槽、文莱-沙巴、西北巴拉望)。这些盆地的形成与盆缘一级控盆断裂带和盆内次级断裂密切相关。根据断裂的性质,一级控盆断裂带可分为张性、剪性、压性3种,包括南沙海槽北缘张性断裂带,南海西缘、卢帕尔和廷贾-李准等走滑断裂带和南沙海槽南缘逆冲断裂带。南海南部渐新世南海运动、中中新世南沙运动等构造事件不同程度地影响了这些盆地,表现在盆地由裂陷或拉分盆地转换为海相前陆盆地,断裂带不同程度的反转或由正断层转变为逆断层或走滑断层。盆地群的成盆动力学机制不同阶段是变化的,早期可能受欧亚大陆东南缘陆缘裂解作用、古南海的南向俯冲拖曳,导致南海南部裂离华南大陆并形成南断北超的箕状断陷盆地;晚期(16 Ma以后)南海南部出现指向北的前展式、叠瓦式逆冲推覆,其动力来源于南部的澳大利亚板块和欧亚板块的碰撞,同时导致盆地性质转换和婆罗洲地块的逆时针旋转。     

珠江口盆地深水区油气储层发育规律及勘探方向

珠江口盆地白云凹陷是我国深水油气勘探的重点区域,然而对其深水储层分布特征及规律并没有明确的认识。利用钻井、岩心以及地震资料,针对白云凹陷发育的三套重要的储层,从储层类型分析入手探讨了其时空展布规律,指明珠江口盆地深水区油气勘探方向。研究结果表明:珠江口盆地深水区主要发育深水扇、陆架边缘三角洲与东沙台缘斜坡扇砂体;在缓陆坡阶段,主要在陆架坡折带附近发育陆架边缘三角洲和深水扇储层,而在陡陆坡阶段深水储层主要发育在陆架坡折带的下方,为典型的深水扇砂体;珠江口盆地深水油气勘探目标主要为SQ23.8发育的陆架边缘三角洲、深水扇以及台缘斜坡扇砂体,SQ21时期水道、深水扇和陆架边缘三角洲砂体,SQ13.8发育的深水扇砂体、水道充填砂体。     

Tectono-sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra Formation in the Fula Sub-basin,Muglad Basin,southern Sudan

The Fula Sub-basin of the Muglad Basin of southern Sudan is an active-fault bounded basin with an area of approximately 3300 km². The Lower Cretaceous Abu Gabra Formation formed during the first of three rifting cycles. It can be subdivided into five 3rd-order sequences named SQA∼SQE from bottom to top, indicating five stages of tectonostratigraphy and tectonosedimentary evolution. The spatial distribution and temporal evolution of clastic depositional systems are described in this paper based on integrated analysis of seismic, core and well logging data. In the Abu Gabra Formation of the Fula Sub-basin, a variety of depositional systems are recognized, namely, fan delta, braided delta, delta, sublacustrine fan and lacustrine system. The Fula Sub-basin has undergone a complex and phased rifting evolution, and a high abundance of transfer zones developed, causing the resulting distribution and architecture of both the sequence and depositional system to be controlled by various types of transfer zones. The following three types of sequence architectures from northern to southern part of the Fula Sub-basin have been identified: simple dustpan-shaped sequence architecture in the north, transfer-zone sequence stratigraphic architecture in the middle and graben-shaped sequence architecture in the south. The sequence architecture is under the control of the large-scale central transfer zone, and nine models are built to study the effect of at least three categories of small-scale transfer zones on the depositional systems in the Fula Sub-basin. The small-scale transfer zones play significant roles in basin fill, primarily in controlling of the positions of deposit-input points. This study provides valuable insights into tectonic control of depositional systems and sequence architectures in a continental rift basin such as the Fula Sub-basin.     

南海北部琼东南盆地中央峡谷成因新认识

通过对区域构造断裂体系和逐渐连片的高分辨率三维地震资料的精细解析,认识到琼东南盆地中央峡谷的形成机制除了与晚中新世区域构造变动、大规模海平面下降、充足物源供给以及凹槽型古地形特征等因素相关之外,还存在另外一个非常重要因素:峡谷底部早期隐伏断裂带的存在。研究表明:琼东南盆地中央坳陷带发育平行于陆架坡折的大规模深水峡谷,峡谷底部发育大型走滑断层以及走滑断层派生出一系列次级断层形成的地层破碎带,认识到峡谷的形成、规模以及展布方向均受断裂带影响;相应地峡谷的充填及演化亦是受物源、海平面变化、重力流作用等多种因素共同作用和相互叠加的过程。从而为研究经历了裂陷期和坳陷期盆地演化过程形成的大型峡谷提供了科学依据。     

南海北部陆坡琼东南盆地晚中新世以来沉积物来源及输送样式

为了更好地揭示南海北部陆坡琼东南盆地晚中新世以来的沉积物输送样式,本次研究将盆地裂后期加速沉降阶段以来的沉积物充填样式作为研究对象,基于前人对这一区域潜在物源区的分析,通过对已有勘探成果的总结和归纳,对深水沉积体的类型进行识别,建立具有成因关系或相同来源的深水沉积体组合,尝试对沉积物输送样式进行划分和归类。研究结果认为,晚中新世以来,琼东南盆地主要存在海南岛物源、莺西物源、南部隆起带物源和神狐隆起物源等4个潜在物源区,沉积物输送样式可划分为垂向沉积物输送、轴向沉积物输送和转向沉积物输送3种类型。     

溱潼凹陷阜一段层序地层格架及沉积体系研究

溱潼凹陷属走滑伸展型断陷,应用层序地层学原理和方法,建立了阜一段的层序地层格架,并在阜一段识别出湖泊三角洲和湖泊两大沉积体系。同时结合含砂率与地震属性研究,恢复了阜一段低位域、湖扩域和高位域的沉积体系,认为各体系域沉积体系在时空展布上具有一定的继承性和差异性。综合分析认为,研究区阜一段东部的殷庄—广山地区在低位域时发育大型三角洲沉积体系,主要以前缘河口坝及席状砂沉积为主,可作为良好储集层;西部斜坡带华港—北汉庄地区,低位域及高位域均发育三角洲沉积体系且规模较大,主要为平原河道及前缘河口坝沉积,也可作为很好的油气储层。     

Transtensional tectonism and its effects on the distribution of sandbodies in the Paleogene Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, China

The Baiyun Sag, situated at the north continental slope of the South China Sea, is a main sub-unit in the Southern Depression Belt of the Pearl River Mouth Basin. In this Sag, the middle Eocene Wenchang and upper Eocene–lower Oligocene Enping Formations had developed in the evolution stage of continental faulted basin. Seismic stratigraphic sequences and fault structures revealed that the Baiyun Sag was short of long-reaching boundary faults, and that it was a rifted basin greatly influenced by basement faults rather than a typical half-graben. Different from the sags in Northern Depression Belt of the Pearl River Mouth Basin which controlled by large-scale NEE-strike faults, the Baiyun Sag had been controlled by two groups of NWW-strike en echelon fault belts with approximate opposite dips, which developed in the southwest and northeast of this Sag respectively and had played the roles of boundary faults. These en echelon faults, together with narrow synclines, partial flower structures and fluid diapirs, indicated the left-lateral transtensional activities, which had resulted in subsidence center departing to main faults and stretching S-shaped. Moreover, the en echelon faults had constructed many composite transfer zones of relay ramps, and controlled the distribution of sandbodies. The en echelon fault belts are located in accordance with Nw-striking Mesozoic basement faults. Hence the left-lateral transtensional activities were responsible for the Western Pacific Plate subducting and strike slip reactivation of the basement faults. Significantly, NW-striking basement faults had forcefully determined the development of not only the Baiyun Sag but also the Xingning Sag.     

青藏高原羌塘盆地晚侏罗世索瓦期沉积特征研究

为推进我国石油工业发展丰富石油地质理论,根据野外露头及室内分析化验资料,建立8种相标志,识别出索瓦期沉积相类型有：台地相、台地边缘相、盆地相和海陆过渡相、湖泊相。受北部拉竹龙-金沙江缝合带、中央隆起带和南部班公湖-怒江缝合带的影响,沉积相呈近东西向展布,具南北分带的特点。文章分析了索瓦期的沉积特征,总结了该期的沉积模式。根据研究区的生物特征和沉积特征,推断当时气候是温暖、半干旱的。综合分析认为,索瓦组是羌塘盆地很有潜力的油气勘探目的层,其与上覆雪山组地层可构成有利的含油气组合;而双湖-多涌地区是首选的含油气有利区带。     

Three-dimensional forward stratigraphic modelling of the gravel-to mud-rich fan-delta in the slope system of Zhanhua Sag,Bohai Bay Basin,China

An important hydrocarbon reservoir is hosted by the third member of the Shahejie Formation (Es₃) in the Zhanhua Sag, Bohai Bay Basin. Seismic stratal slices reveal different characteristics of channels and fan-delta lobes between the south (slope break belt) and southwest (gentle slope) areas combined with lithology, wire-line logs and three-dimensional (3-D) seismic data in the southern slope of Zhanhua Sag. And an excellent analogue has been provided for understanding various key depositional evolution of fan-deltas in the slope system (from base to top: Es₃^L, Es₃^M and Es₃^U). The Sedsim, a three-dimensional stratigraphic forward modelling programme, is applied to simulate the evolution of fan-deltas in the southern slope break systems and southwestern gentle slope systems of the Zhanhua Sag by considering a number of key processes and parameters affecting the fan-deltaic deposition from 43 Ma to 38.2 Ma. Modelling results indicate that depositional types and scales evolved from the thickest medium-scale gravel- or sand-rich fan deltas (43 Ma ∼41.4 Ma, Es₃^L) to the thinnest small-scale mud-rich fan deltas and lacustrine mud (41.4 Ma ∼39.8 Ma, Es₃^M), and lastly to less thicker larger-scale mixed sand-mud fan deltas (39.8 Ma ∼38.2 Ma, Es₃^U). The types of slope system, sediment supply and lake-level change are three controlling factors for determining the source-to-sink architecture of the gravel-to mud-rich fan-deltas and sediment-dispersal characteristics. This study has demonstrated that the process-based modelling approach can be effectively used to simulate complex geological environments and quantify controlling factors.     

Geomorphology and sedimentary sequence evolution during the buried stage of paleo-uplift in the Lower Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation,Junggar Basin,northwestern China: Implications for reservoir lithofacies and hydrocarbon distribution

The evolution of large-scale paleo-uplifts within sedimentary basins controls the sedimentary provenance, depositional systems and hydrocarbon distributions. This study aims to unravel changes in paleo-geomorphology, interpret sedimentary sequence evolution, and investigate favourable reservoir types and the hydrocarbon distribution during the buried stage of a long-term eroded paleo-uplift, taking the Lower Cretaceous Qingshuihe Formation (K₁q) in the Junggar Basin as an example. These research topics have rarely been studied or are poorly understood. This study integrates current drilling production data with outcrop and core analyses, drilling well logs, 3D seismic data interpretations, grading data, physical property comparisons and identified hydrocarbon distributions.After more than 20 million years of differential river erosion and weathering in arid conditions, the large-scale Chemo paleo-uplift within the hinterland area of the basin formed a distinctive valley–monadnock paleo-geomorphology prior to the deposition of K₁q. Since the Early Cretaceous, tectonic subsidence and humid conditions have caused the base level (lake level) to rise, leading to backfilling of valleys and burial processes. Two systems tracts in the target strata of K₁q, consisting of distinctive depositional systems, can be identified: (1) a lowstand systems tract (LST), which is confined within incised valleys and is mainly composed of gravelly braided rivers and rarely occurring debris flows and (2) an extensive transgressive systems tract (TST), which developed into an almost flat landform and consists of braided river delta to lacustrine depositional systems. Overall, the physical properties of braided river reservoirs in the LST are better than those of the braided river delta reservoirs in the TST. However, the inhomogeneous distributions of carbonate cements cause differences in the physical properties of conglomerate reservoirs in the LST. However, for sandstones in both the LST and TST, coarser grain sizes and better sorting result in better physical properties. Altogether, four types of reservoir can be identified in the study area: Jurassic inner monadnock reservoirs, K₁q LST stratigraphic onlap reservoirs, LST structural reservoirs and TST structural reservoirs.     

Slope and basin-floor reservoirs from the Miocene and Pliocene of the Veracruz Basin,southeastern Mexico

A regional study of the Veracruz Basin provided an excellent view of long-term deepwater sedimentation patterns from an evolving foreland-type basin. The regional seismic and well-log data set allows for an accurate reconstruction of slope and basin-floor depositional patterns, lithologic compositions, and paleogradients from a continuous succession of bathyal strata that span the Miocene to the lower Pliocene. Variations in Miocene and Pliocene deepwater reservoirs can be linked to prevailing slope characteristics. The Miocene basin had a high-gradient, tectonically generated slope, and the Pliocene basin had a low-gradient constructional slope. The Miocene basin owes its steep margin to the tectonic stacking of early Tertiary, Laramide-age thrust sheets. The Miocene margin shed a mixture of coarse elastic sediments (sands, gravels, and cobbles) and fines (silts and clays) that were transported into the deep basin via turbidity currents and debris flows. Channelized deposits dominate the Miocene slope, and reservoirs occur in long-lasting basement-confined canyons and shorter-lived shallower erosional gulleys. Thick and areally-extensive basin-floor fans exist outboard of the strongly channelized Miocene slope. Fan distribution is strongly controlled by synsedimentary contractional anticlines and synclines. In contrast, the latest Miocene to early Pliocene basin development was dominated by a strongly prograding wedge of shelf and slope deposits that was induced by volcanogenic uplift and increased sediment supply. During this phase, turbidite reservoirs are limited to narrow and sinuous deepwater channels that reside at the toe of the constructional clinoforms and areally limited, thinner basinal fans.     

Sedimentary facies associations and sequence stratigraphy of source and reservoir rocks of the lacustrine Eocene Niubao Formation (Lunpola Basin,central Tibet)

The Eocene Niubao Formation of the Lunpola Basin, a large Cenozoic intermontane basin in central Tibet, is an important potential hydrocarbon source and reservoir unit. It represents ∼20 Myr of lacustrine sedimentation in a half-graben with a sharply fault-bounded northern margin and a low-angle flexural southern margin, resulting in a highly asymmetric distribution of depositional facies and sediment thicknesses along the N-S axis of the basin. An integrated investigation of well-logs, seismic data, cores and outcrops revealed three third-order sequences (SQ1 to SQ3), each representing a cycle of rising and falling lake levels yielding lowstand, transgressive, and highstand systems tracts. Lowstand systems tracts (LST) include delta and fan delta facies spread widely along the gentle southern margin and concentrated narrowly along the steep northern margin of the basin, with sublacustrine fan sand bodies extending into the basin center. Highstand systems tracts (HST) include expanded areas of basin-center shale deposition, with sublacustrine fans, deltas and fan deltas locally developed along the basin margins. Sequence development may reflect episodes of tectonic uplift and base-level changes. The southern margin of the basin exhibits two different structural styles that locally influenced sequence development, i.e., a multi-step fault belt in the south-central sector and a flexure belt in the southeastern sector. The sedimentary model and sequence stratigraphic framework developed in this study demonstrate that N2 (the middle member of Niubao Formation) exhibits superior hydrocarbon potential, characterized by thicker source rocks and a wider distribution of sand-body reservoirs, although N3 (the upper member of Niubao Formation) also has good potential. Fault-controlled lithologic traps are plentiful along the basin margins, representing attractive targets for future exploratory drilling for hydrocarbons.     

南海珠江口盆地深水区混合沉积类型及其形成机制

珠江口盆地是研究深水沉积过程和南海油气勘探的热点区域。利用地震、测井和钻井岩屑等资料,发现珠江口盆地深水区晚渐新世至中中新世期间,发育混合沉积体系。该混合沉积体系岩相主要表现为碳酸盐岩与硅质碎屑以不同比例的混合堆积,垂向岩相变化存在突变式、渐变式和交互式三种递变类型。根据地震反射以及岩相特征,混合沉积体系可划分为4个沉积阶段：第1阶段主要为原位混合沉积,形成渐变式或突变式混合沉积;第2阶段为相缘混合,产生渐变式混合沉积层系;第3、4阶段为间断混合,形成交互式混合沉积。在硅质碎屑沉积为主的背景下,混合沉积由于碳酸盐碎屑的加入,可能会形成潜在的油气储层,对今后深水油气勘探有一定的启示意义。     

南黄海盆地古潜山分类及构造特征

南黄海是下扬子的主体,奠基于晋宁期变质基底之上,构造演化历经南华纪—早、中三叠世海相地层发育期、晚白垩世—古近纪箕状断陷发育期和新近纪—第四纪坳陷发育期,为一典型地台-断陷-坳陷多层结构的复合盆地。盆地历经多次构造运动改造,古潜山发育,类型多样。在总结前人对古潜山研究的基础上,结合南黄海新近采集的二维地震剖面,对该地区古潜山类型进行了系统划分,并对典型古潜山的构造特征及生储盖匹配关系进行了初步描述。根据成因划分为剥蚀型潜山、拉张型潜山、挤压型潜山和复合型潜山四大类,每一类又可根据形态划分出剥蚀残丘型潜山、拉张翘倾断块型潜山、拉张断阶型潜山、拉张断垒型潜山、挤压褶皱型潜山、拱张褶皱型潜山和褶皱—断块复合型潜山等类型。南黄海盆地古潜山的发育具有分带性,按盆地中潜山的构造位置,分为凸起潜山带、陡坡潜山带、洼陷潜山带和缓坡潜山带,每一构造带发育了不同类型潜山。研究表明南黄海古生界和中生界古潜山数量众多,规模较大,是南黄海地区实现油气突破的一种重要油气藏类型。     

构造坡折带隐蔽圈闭发育模式浅析

构造坡折带是由同沉积构造长期活动引起的沉积斜坡明显突变的地带,对盆地充填的可容纳空间和沉积作用可产生重要的影响,构造坡折带和油气资源分布有着较为密切的关系。隐蔽圈闭是沉积盆地油气勘探中后期重点勘探领域。构造坡折带是沉积盆地中隐蔽圈闭最发育的部位之一,多级构造坡折带组合对盆地隐蔽圈闭的发育有一定的影响,多级构造坡折带隐蔽圈闭发育更受到沉积环境和湖平面变化的影响;构造坡折带地区隐蔽圈闭油气成藏良好,高位域和三角洲前缘泥岩是良好的烃源岩,连片砂体和不整合界面及生长断裂是良好的输导条件,生长断裂和高位域泥岩具有良好的封盖作用。