中条山涑水杂岩的构造变形

通过在中条山进行1:25万侯马市幅区域地质调查工作,认识到涑水杂岩新太古代晚期的构造变形表现为产生紧闭褶皱及冲断形成构造片体及各类小型构造,晚期的构造变形表现为构造片体基础上的短轴-中常褶皱,其轴向与中务群褶皱轴向一致,是中条末期褶皱的结果.     

中条山南段涑水杂岩区与变基性岩有关铜矿特征研究

通过对中条山南段涑水杂岩区地质矿产调查的基础上,综合研究区内已有的物、化探及航磁、重力成果资料,探讨了与基性岩有关的铜矿(化)形成的地质条件及成因,研究表明该类型铜矿产于变基性岩中,受控于褶皱及与之伴生剪切变形及岩浆侵位作用,成矿是在已有矿源岩的基础上经过后期褶皱叠加,韧性剪切变形—热液加富而成。     

清湖二长岩锆石的铀—铅同位素年龄及其地质意义

本文经过广西清湖二长岩锆石的铀—铅同位素年龄研究,得到锆石铀—铅同位素不一致线与一致曲线的上、下交点年龄分别为2642Ma及158.4Ma,据此本文认为两广沿海地区可能存在太古代岩石,清湖二长岩形成于燕山早期。     

鞍山地区陈台沟变质表壳岩的年龄

鞍山市东部陈台沟村附近，有一套以斜长角闪岩类、石英岩类和长英质片麻岩类等组成的变质表壳岩（陈台沟表壳岩），它虽被划归为鞍山群但同该地区公认的鞍山群明显不同。它同白家坟花岗岩（３．８Ｇａ）和陈台沟花岗岩（３．３Ｇａ－３．１Ｇａ）为断层接触。采用Ｋｏｂｅｒ提出的单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发－沉积方法，测定了侵入陈台沟表壳岩的两条花岗岩脉（Ａ９２１２－３，Ｃｈ１０）中锆石的年龄，Ａ９２１２－３测定了８粒锆石，年龄为３３５７±４Ｍａ－３３１５±４Ｍａ（误差均为２ｄ，Ｃｈ１０测定了３粒锆石，结果为３３３７±１２Ｍａ，３２２８±３７Ｍａ和１８１３±７Ｍａ。３３５７Ｍａ和３３３７Ｍａ是这两条花岗岩脉侵位时间。１８１３Ｍａ是后期地质作用的时间。陈台沟表壳岩的年龄大于３．３５Ｇａ，建议将陈台沟表壳岩从鞍山群分离出来单独建群。     

佳木斯地块中部晚三叠世埃达克岩年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

大八浪岩体位于佳木斯地块中部的桦南隆起区,岩性为中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩,其侵入到晚二叠世白云母二长花岗岩中。岩石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(234±1)Ma,属于晚三叠世早期。大八浪岩体具有较高的SiO₂含量(质量分数,下同)(62.04%～64.30%)、Al₂O₃含量(15.68%～16.95%)、Sr/Y值(23.38～36.15)、(La/Yb)_N值(18.57～33.04),较低的MgO含量(0.91%～1.20%)和中等Mg^#值(34.03～37.27),以及低Yb含量((1.18～1.52)×10^-6,平均值为1.30×10^-6)、Y含量((15.43～20.50)×10^-6,平均值为16.94×10^-6),同时Na₂O/K₂O值为0.77～1.06,平均值为0.94,显示与C型埃达克岩相似的地球化学特征。结合佳木斯地块东缘...     

秦岭杂岩中牛角山花岗质古深成岩体变形作用的初步研究及其构造意义

该岩体已变形改造为线状花岗质片麻岩体。除残留少量的岩浆流动组构外,主要表现为岩体定位后期或固结稍后的高温固态变形;以强烈的条带状片麻理发育为特征,并发育流褶皱、面理置换、小型韧性剪切带等。斜长石、钾长石多呈眼球状、条带状,为动态重结晶集合体;石英多呈矩形带状;变形温度在７００℃～５５０℃。应变测量显示其变形为压剪应变形,ｖ＝０．１９～０．５８,强度ＥＳ＝１．４６～１．２２。该岩体的变形揭示了该区晋宁期区域变形的特点和强度,并限定了其峰期变形时间。     

内蒙古德言其庙斜长角闪岩系年代学、地球化学特征及其地质意义

德言其庙斜长角闪岩系位于内蒙古中部温都尔庙地区以东,构造位置处于华北板块北缘温都尔庙俯冲-增生杂岩带内。对德言其庙斜长角闪岩系进行了地球化学分析和锆石SHRIMP UPb定年。结果表明:斜长角闪岩系SiO2质量分数为51.62%~55.60%,Al2O3为16.45%~17.78%,全碱质量分数(4.5%~5.12%)较低;斜长角闪岩系具有钙碱性系列岩石地球化学特征,原岩为辉长质和辉长闪长质侵入岩;锆石n(206 Pb)/n(238 U)年龄加权平均值为(490.3±4.6)Ma;岩石富集轻稀土元素,轻、重稀土元素质量分数比值为5.93~7.73,Eu异常(0.84~1.05)不明显,具有明显的Nb、Ta负异常及Ti、P亏损,显示出其原岩具有消减带岩浆的特征,形成于岛弧构造环境。     

佳木斯地块东部二叠纪锦山花岗杂岩体的成因及其地质意义

报道了佳木斯地块东部锦山花岗杂岩体的锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年结果、全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素特征,确定了花岗质岩石的形成时代、源区性质及其地球动力学背景,同时也为中亚造山带东段的构造演化提供重要线索。花岗岩的锆石主要呈自形—半自形晶,发育显著的震荡生长环带,w(Th)/w(U)值在0.12~1.20之间,显示其典型的岩浆成因。测年结果表明这些花岗质岩石形成于早—中二叠世(260~278 Ma)。地球化学特征显示:花岗质岩石w(SiO2)值为66.75%~70.10%,w(Na2O)值为4.40%~5.23%,w(K2O)值为0.77%~2.80%,w(K2O)/w(Na2O)值为0.18~0.61,A/CNK值为0.97~1.14;这些岩石富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba和K),相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti和Hf)。锆石原位Hf同位素分析显示,花岗岩的εHf(t)值介于-0.8~7.7之间,两阶段Hf模式年龄介于953~1 578Ma之间。该区花岗质岩石属于偏铝质—弱过铝质的低钾—中钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,原始岩浆起源于中—新元古代增生的下地壳物质的部分熔融。结合区域研究资料,研究区内早—中二叠世花岗岩就位于活动大陆边缘环境,其形成可能与佳木斯地块东侧古大洋板块的西向俯冲作用有关。     

北秦岭基底杂岩中变质基性岩的性质及其构造背景研究

通过对北秦岭造山带变质基底杂岩中变质基性岩的野外地质调查和岩石地球化学特征的研究,表明秦岭岩群中的变质基性岩应为古元古代晚期侵位的基性岩墙,其化学成分相当于大陆裂谷或板内拉斑玄武岩,代表了吕梁事件的产物,形成于元古宙大陆地壳拉张构造背景的早期阶段,是秦岭造山带中元古代大陆裂谷小洋盆并存构造体制演化阶段的早期地质记录。     

湖南道县虎子岩地区二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学特征、地球化学特征及其地质意义

三叠纪及早古生代花岗岩是华南花岗岩中研究相对薄弱的部分,其构造背景也是众多学者们讨论的热点。本文通过对湖南道县虎子岩地区二长花岗岩的岩石学、全岩主量元素和微量元素地球化学、U-Pb锆石定年进行研究,得出虎子岩地区二长花岗岩存在三组年龄的锆石(437~441 Ma及359~374 Ma,属于加里东期;229~232 Ma,属于印支期),说明二长花岗岩所经历的最后一次岩浆活动时间为三叠纪,在研究区有同时期的虎子岩基性岩的产出,且在该地区未发现中性岩,推测该地区二长花岗岩岩浆很可能是虎子岩基性岩岩浆底侵到下地壳使其发生部分熔融的产物;同时二长花岗岩的微量元素表现出岛弧花岗岩的特征,表明其源岩可能为元古代扬子地块和华夏地块拼合时形成的岛弧岩浆岩。二长花岗岩中的继承锆石U-Pb年龄显示,在该区加里东期也存在岩浆活动。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geological implications of granitoids from Sawuer Mountains in North Xinjiang, NW China

LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb dating results of granites from Sawuer Mountains in North Xinjiang, NW China, are reported based on 1:50 000 regional geologic surveys. Zircon U-Pb dating shows that the granitoids have magmatic crystallization age of 320 ±2 Ma. In addition, zircons with ages of 341 ～358 Ma could be subdi- vided into two groups, i.e. , Group 1 with a weighted mean age of 342 + 3 Ma and Group 2 with a weighted mean age of 354 + 2 Ma. The petrology and geochemistry of granitoids from Sawuer Mountains suggest their mixed origin. The granite from Sawuer Mountains occurred in an extensional setting, most probably related to post-orogenic processes during the closure of the Peo-Asian Ocean; namely, represent the tectonic setting shif- ted from compress to post-collisional setting.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geological implications of granitoids from Sawuer Mountains in North Xinjiang,NW China

LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb dating results of granites from Sawuer Mountains in North Xinjiang, NW China, are reported based on 1：50 000 regional geologic surveys. Zircon U-Pb dating shows that the granitoids have magmatic crystallization age of 320 ± 2 Ma. In addition, zircons with ages of 341 -358 Ma could be subdivided into two groups, i. e. , Group 1 with a weighted mean age of 342 ± 3 Ma and Group 2 with a weighted mean age of 354 ± 2 Ma. The petrology and geochemistry of granitoids from Sawuer Mountains suggest their mixed origin. The granite from Sawuer Mountains occurred in an extensional setting, most probably related to post-orogenic processes during the closure of the Peo-Asian Ocean ; namely, represent the tectonic setting shifted from compress to post-collisional setting.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemistry of diorite dikes from Nancha ore deposit in Tonghua area of Jilin and its geological significance

The authors presented geochronology and geochemical data of diorites from Nancha gold deposit in Tonghua region,with the aim to constraining its formation age,magma source and tectonic setting.LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results of zircons from the diorites indicate that the rocks were formed in the Middle Jurassic( 171± 2 Ma,MSWD = 1.19).Geochemically,these rocks have Si O_2 concentrations of 52.52%--54.90%,K_2 O of2.14%--3.84%,Na_2 O of 3.17%--3.35%,Mg O of 7.43%--9.34% and high Mg~# of 68.57-72.57.These rocks are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements( LILE,such as K,Ba,Rb and Sr) and light rare earth elements( LREE),relatively depletion in high field strength elements( HFSE,such as Ta,Nb,Ti and Zr),and heavy rare earth elements( HREE).These characteristics suggest that primary magma of the rocks were derived from the partial melting of mantle with miner crustal contamination,which may related to partial melting of mantle wedge by addition of sediment melt from subducting oceanic crust.Based on former and present studies,the authors consider that the Nancha ore deposit high-Mg diorites were formed in compressional structural setting which is similar to volcanic arc.It could be related to the subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent.     

内蒙古赤峰地区馒头沟铜矿地质特征及成因研究

馒头沟铜矿是近年来在内蒙古赤峰地区发现的一处砂(页)岩型铜矿,在内蒙乃至北方属首次发现。该文在区域地质背景、矿区地质及矿化特征方面对该矿进行了初步的分析研究,并讨论了其矿床类型、成矿物质来源及成因,可进一步指导馒头沟矿床的勘查和认识,且对内蒙古乃至北方晚二叠世寻找同类矿床具有一定的地质意义。     

Preliminary study on the spore-pollen assemblages found in the Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in Grove Mountains, east Antarctica and its climatic implications

Glaciogene sedimentary rocks have been found in modem tills of the Grove Mountains, east Antarctica during the 1998 - 1999 Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition （CHNARE）. Based on the lithilogic and sedimentary features, these sedimentary rocks are correlated with Cenozoic sedimentary strata of the Pagodroma Group in the neighboring Prince Charles Mountains and the Sorsdal Formation in VestFold Hills. Sedimentary clasts contain sparsely Late Tertiary spores and pollens, including ： Toroisporis （ Lygodiaceae）, Osmunda, Granulatisporites （ Pteridaceae？） , Polypodiaceae, Podocarpus , Araucariaceae, Artemisia , Rhus , Nothofagidites , Proteacidites （Proteaceae） , Quercus , Fraxinoipollenites （ Oleaceae ） , Oleoidearumpollenites（ Oleaceae ）, Operculumpollis, and Tricolpopollenites. Most of the pollen and spores contained in these samples originate from local sources according to the conditions of their preservations as well as correlations with the microfossil assemblages found in the neighboring areas. The majority of the pollen assemblages, as represented by Podocarpus and Nothofagus, belong to the Weddellian biogeocenose, however some exotic components from the old sedimentary basement rocks may have been included during erosion of the proximal ice sheet. If the source areas of glaciogenic sedimentary rocks that bear the pollen and spores are assumed to be local, or in the up glacier areas, the pollen assemblages in these samples might represent an inland flora during a warmer period of the ice-sheet evolutionary history. The finding of the Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae in the pollen assemblages implies that they may belong to late Tertiary （most probably Pliocene）. The absence of diatoms in the samples analyzed may indicate that there are no Cenozoic marine strata in the interior of the east Antarctica beyond the Grove Mountains. The significances of the finding of the Nothofagus in these pollen assemblages are discussed on the basis of current knowledge about the age, distribution and ecological conditions of this kind of fossils found in Sirius Group or other strata outcropped in Antarctica. As a preliminary conclusion, we think that the existence of the Cenozoic glaciogenenic rocks and their pollen assemblages present new evidence for a large scale glacial retreat history in Grove Mountains of east Antarctica, and thus support a dynamic East Antarctic Ice Sheet （EAIS）. This is consistent with the interpretations of Webb et al. （1984）.     

山东省邹平铜矿17号矿体矿床成因

邹平铜矿17号矿体是高中温热液矿床并严格受隐爆角砾岩筒控制,而非伟晶岩型矿床,已被海内外众多同行所认可。该文在勘查结合坑道观测的基础上,通过深入研究和分析对比,进一步证实并坚定了对矿床成因的认识,并澄清了一些模糊看法及无根据的推测。     

Annual time-series analyses of total gaseous mercury measurement and its impact factors on the Gongga Mountains in the southeastern fringe of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

Long-term monitoring programs for measurement of atmospheric mercury concentrations are presently recognized as powerful tools for local,regional and global studies of atmospheric long-range transport processes,and they could also provide valuable information about the impact of emission controls on the global budget of atmospheric mercury,their observance and an insight into the global mercury cycle. China is believed to be an increasing atmospheric mercury emission source. However,only a few measurements of mercury,to our knowledge,have been done in ambient air over China. The highly-time resolved atmospheric mercury concen-trations have been measured at Moxi Base Station （102°72′E 29°92′N,1640 m asl） of the Gongga Alpine Ecosystem Observation and Experiment Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences （CAS） from May 2005 to June 2006 by using a set of Automatic Atmospheric Mercury Speciation Analyzers （Tekran 2537A）. Measurements were carried out with a time resolution of every 15 minutes. The overall average total gaseous mercury （TGM） covering the measurement periods was 4±1.38 ng·m^-3 （N=57310）,which is higher than the global background level of approximately 1.5～2.0 ng·m^-3. The measurements in all seasons showed a similar diurnal change pattern with a high concentration during daytime relative to nighttime and maximum concentration near solar noon and minimum concentration immediately before sunrise. The presence of diurnal TGM peaks during spring and summer was found earlier than that during autumn and winter. When divided seasonally,it was found that the concentrations of TGM were highest in winter with 6.13 ± 1.78 ng·m^-3 and lowest in summer with 3.17 ± 0.67 ng·m^-3. There were no significant differences in TGM among wind sectors during each season. Whereas Hg generally exhibited significant correlations with the parameters,such as temperature,saturated vapor pressure,precipitation,ultraviolet radiation （UV） and atmospheric pressure at the whole measurement stage,and t     

Morphological characteristics and environmental implications of phytoliths in topsoils from different vegetation zones on northern slope of Changbai Mountains,China

The Changbai Mountains,located in the temperate monsoon climate zone of East Asia,is an ideal loca-tion for the research on timberline response to global changes.In this study,the topsoils were collected from different vertical vegetation zones on the northern slope of the Changbai Mountains,Northeast China in August 2009,and phytoliths in the soil samples were extracted by using wet oxidation method and identified with Motic 2.0 microscope in laboratory.The results show that phytoliths are abundant in the ...     

Detrital zircon U-Pb age perspective on the sediment provenance and its geological significance of sandstones in the Lamandau region,SW Borneo,Indonesia

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - The Southwest Borneo (SW Borneo) block belongs to Sundaland and is the oldest continental fragment of Borneo that is believed to derive from the Gondwana land....     

Simulating carbon sequestration and GHGs emissions in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Abies fabric</Emphasis> forest on the Gongga Mountains using a biogeochemical process model Forest-DNDC

The process-oriented model Forest-DNDC describing biogeochemical cycling of C and N and GHGs （greenhouse gases） fluxes （CO2, NO and N2O） in forest ecosystems was applied to simulate carbon sequestration and GHGs emissions in Abies fabric forest of the Gongga Mountains at southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The results indicated that the simulated gross primary production （GPP） of Abies fabric forest was strongly affected by temperature. The annual total GPP was 24,245.3 kg C ha^-1 yr^-1 for 2005 and 26,318.8 kg C ha^-1 yr^-1 for 2006, respectively. The annual total net primary production （NPP） was 5,935.5 and 4,882.2 kg C ha^-1 yr^-1 for 2005 and 2006, and the annual total net ecosystem production （NEP） was 4,815.4 and 3,512.8 kg C ha^-1 yr^-1 for 2005 and 2006, respectively. The simulated seasonal variation in CO2 emissions generally followed the seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. The annual total CO2 emissions were 3,109.0 and 4,821.0 kg C ha^-1 yr^-1 for 2005 and 2006, the simulated annual total N2O emissions from forest soil were 1.47 and 1.36 kg N ha^-1 yr^-1 for 2005 and 2006, and the annual total NO emissions were 0.09 and o.12 kg N ha^-1 yr^-1 for 2005 and 2006, respectively.