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根据云南宁洱地区地质构造、 历史强震资料、 云南监测中心区域台及现场流动台数字化观测台网测定的2007年宁洱6.4级地震序列资料及1970年以来宁洱地区6级地震序列等, 深入分析研究了宁洱地区中强地震活动规律、 宁洱6.4级地震的余震时空展布以及参数变化等特征, 并利用2007年宁洱6.4级地震地震现场数字化观测流动台测定的余震波资料研究了该序列地震波动力学特征。 研究结果认为, 宁洱6级地震活动在空间上具有较高的原地重复性, 在时间上具有强弱交替活动的韵律; 2007年6月3日宁洱6.4级地震的余震展布方向与穿过震区NW向宁洱断裂的走向大致一致, 宁洱6.4级地震可能是由无量山断裂活动构造加剧所引起;根据2007年6月3日宁洱6.4级地震序列及历次宁洱6级地震序列时序发展特征分析研究得出, 宁洱6.4级地震序列能量主要集中在震后3天内释放, 4.9级以上余震发生在主震当天, 地震序列早期参数和3.0级以上余震的垂直方向P波最大振幅与S波最大振幅非线性关系等显示, 宁洱6.4级地震序列具有较明显的主-余震型特征。 相似文献
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通过对2007年6月3日滇西南宁洱6.4级地震前地震活动和前兆异常跟踪,震前对该地震作了短期预测.宁洱6.4级地震前,云南和滇西南地区的6级、5.8级以上地震出现了长时间的平静,显示了能量的积累过程;中期阶段4.5~5.0级地震在震中区周围形成了地震密集区,中、短期阶段滇西南地区MS≥3地震活动显著增强并形成空区,空区长轴250 km,计算震级为6.37,这与实际发生地震震级完全一致.滇西南地区的前兆异常显示,距离震源区近的以趋势异常为主,外围异常以突变为主. 相似文献
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通过对宁洱6.4级地震震后社会影响调查结果进行研究分析,得出社会学和地震科学相结合是探索防震减灾、地震应急、抢险救灾、恢复重建和最大限度减轻地震灾害对人类社会生活影响的最好方法,同时阐述了研究地震社会学对人类社会、经济、文化发展的重要意义,阐明我们不但要运用地震社会学的理论和方法来研究地震社会学的规律,而且还要运用地震社会学的理论和方法来研究地震对策问题,让社会科学来为防震减灾和地震应急服务,以此来不断推动地震社会学的发展和地震灾区社会调查的开展。 相似文献
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本文根据2007年6月3日发生的云南省宁洱6.4级地震现场调查结果,简要分析了此次地震记录到的强震加速度记录及其与工程结构震害的关系,简要描述并总结分析了调查获得的各类城市工程结构、非结构附属物及设备等的部分震害状况及原因,并针对性的给出了提高其抗震性能的建议,探讨提出了需要进一步深入研究的问题。 相似文献
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Five mobile digital seismic stations were set up by the Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province near the epicenter of the main shock after the Ning’er M6.4 earthquake on June 3, 2007. In this paper, the aftershock sequence of the Ning’er M6.4 earthquake is relocated by using the double difference earthquake location method. The data is from the 5 mobile digital seismic stations and the permanent Simao seismic station. The results show that the length of the aftershock sequence is 40km and the width is 30km, concentrated obviously at the lateral displacement area between the Pu’er fault and the NNE-trending faults, with the majority occurring on the Pu’er fault around the main shock. The depths of aftershocks are from 2km to 12km, and the predominant distribution is in the depth of 8~10km. The mean depth is 7.9km. The seismic fault dips to the northwest revealed from the profile parallel to this aftershock sequence, which is identical to the dip of the secondary fault of the NE-trending Menglian-Mojiang fault in the earthquake area. There are more earthquakes concentrated in the northwest segment than in the southeast segment, which is perhaps related to the underground medium and faults. The depth profile of the earthquake sequence shows that the relocated earthquakes are mainly located near the Pu’er fault and the seismic faults dip to the southwest, consistent with the dip of the west branch of the Pu’er fault. In all, the fault strike revealed by earthquake relocations matches well with the strike in the focal mechanism solutions. The main shock is in the top of the aftershock sequence and the aftershocks are symmetrically distributed, showing that faulting was complete in both the NE and SW directions. 相似文献
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通过研究2007年6月3日宁洱Ms6.4地震余震序列的三分向记录,为探索横波分裂现象以及上地壳存在裂隙各向异性提供依据,并发现快速S波偏振有两个优势方向,分别为NW140°和Nwl50°,这与宁洱地区的主应力场方向基本一致.横波分裂延迟时间能够动态反映地下应力场的变化趋势,且较大余震发生之前延迟时间出现大幅度上升. 相似文献
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结合双差地震定位法及台阵技术对江苏张家港地震序列进行精确定位 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用双差地震定位方法及台阵技术对2002年6月江苏张家港地震序列地震重新定位.双差定位方法对于在一定范围内的地震序列可以提高定位精度;而台阵技术对于微弱近震可以很好地进行精确定位,这样结合这两种方法可以很好地研究该地区地震分布与地质构造的关系. 相似文献
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利用此次伽师地震序列震相数据,通过走时曲线得到震源区的初始一维速度模型。结合此速度模型,利用单纯形法测定了新疆伽师M S6.4地震参数。使用双差定位方法对伽师地震和M L≥1.8的297次余震事件进行了重新定位,得到结论:①伽师M S6.4地震参数为39.841°N、77.151°E、深度14.4 km。②伽师地震的破裂是非均匀、迁移的。主、余震整体分布呈“T”字型展布,主震位于“T”字底部,“T”字的横长竖短,多数余震向主震的正北方向延伸,余震整体呈近东西方向展布,东西方向长约40 km,南北方向长约20 km。前震、主震发生在震源区近南面的隐伏断层,可能是受塔里木盆地的阻碍,余震并没有向南发展,而是逐渐向北延伸至位于北面的隐伏断层,后又沿北面的断层向东发展。③通过序列整体分布呈“T”字型展布,初步判断伽师地震是一次共轭断层破裂事件。余震一边向主震正北方向发展,一边继续向东发展,表明发震断层是一条近EW向北倾断层,同时证明了塔里木盆地向北插入南天山。④地震震源深度主要集中在10~20 km,占73%,优势破裂深度在中地壳,中地壳积累和释放的能量居多。伽师地震位于塔里木盆地边缘,地表覆盖有7~8 km的低速沉积层。 相似文献
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The August 2018 Tonghai earthquake sequence and focal mechanisms of the two main shocks about MS5.0 were investigated through relocation of catalog data and inversion of event waveform recordings downloaded from the China National Seismic Network. The epicenter of 2018 Tonghai earthquake locates in the southern edge of Chuandian block, where the Xiaojiang Fault separates the Chuandian block from South China block in the east, and the Red River Fault separates the Chuandian block from the Indo-China in the southwest. These two faults blocked and absorbed the continuous southward movement of Chuandian block, significant tectonic stress has been built up in the southern tip of Chuandian block. As a seismicity active zone, Tonghai has been struck by a M7.0 strong earthquake in 1970. The August 2018 Tonghai earthquake is the major earthquake occurring in Tonghai and surrounding areas since the 1970 strong earthquake. Therefore, detailed focal mechanism study for 2018 Tonghai earthquake sequence is crucial for the earthquake relief effect for the Tonghai and surrounding area. In this study, we first relocate the epicenter of earthquake sequence by using the double difference relocation method, then we inverted focal mechanism for two main earthquakes with magnitude of ~5.0 by using the W-phase method. The relocated epicentral locations of Tonghai earthquake sequence show a NE-SW trend narrow band, predominant depth range of 5~10km and near vertical seismogenic fault. The focal parameters for the August 13 earthquake are: strike of 298.2°, a dip of 45.2°, a rake of -172.9° and strike of 203.2°, a dip of 84.9°, a rake of -45.0°, respectively, and magnitude of MW=5.07; Focal parameters for the August 14 earthquake are: strike of 297.0°, a dip of 63.6°, a rake of -161.5° and strike of 198.5°, a dip of 73.5°, a rake of -27.7°, respectively, and magnitude of MW=4.89. Combined analysis of the relocated epicentral locations and obtained focal mechanisms suggest that the seismogenic fault of the August 2018 Tonghai earthquake sequences could be related to the NE-striking Mingxing-Erjie Fault, and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the earthquake sequence is consistent with the regional seismotectonic background. 相似文献