冀西北水泉沟正长岩杂岩体的成因

水泉沟碱性正长岩杂岩体侵入于太古宇桑干群变质岩中，岩体主要由碱性长石正长岩、角闪碱长正长岩、正长岩、石英碱长正长岩等组成，属碱性岩系列，在岩石的石英颗粒中见有熔融包体的存在。岩石的稀土元素分布模式呈平滑的右倾模式，无明显的铕异常。岩石的Ｐｂ同位素组成为２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１６．４５７～１８．２８６、２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．２７０～１５．４７２、２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３６．５３９～３７．３９３，石英的δ１８Ｏ值为８．０‰～８．５‰，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ≈０．７０５，岩石的ｔＤＭ为１．６～１．９Ｇａ，εＮｄ（ｔ）为－７．４５～－１３．１，明显大于区域基底的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－２０±）。以上结果表明，岩体为上地幔和下地壳物质部分熔融的产物。岩体角闪石３９Ａｒ－４０Ａｒ年龄３２７Ｍａ，为海西期岩浆作用的产物     

我国一些碱性岩的同位素年代学研究

对我国七个碱性岩体用一种或两种方法进行了年龄测定。Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ测定了岩石及微斜长石；４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ法测定了闪石、辉石、正长石及微斜长石；超基性碱性岩用Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线法测定。各岩体年龄分别为：坪河４６２Ｍａ，赛马２４４Ｍａ，柏林川２１８Ｍａ，紫金山１５３Ｍａ，龙王庙１５０Ｍａ，丫髻山１２７．５Ｍａ，永胜３１．７Ｍａ，Ｉｓｒ为０．７０４４－０．７０８３。已获得的Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素数据表明，碱性岩浆     

翼西北水泉沟杂岩体及与其有关金矿 ^40Ar—^39Ar同位素年代学研究

冀西北金矿集中区是我国华北地台北缘金矿成矿带的重要组成部分,区内金矿主要产于水泉沟碱性杂岩体及邻近的太古宙变质岩内。Ａｒ－Ａｒ同位素年龄测定结果显示,金矿床成矿年龄（１７２～１８８Ｍａ）与水泉沟碱性杂岩体的形成年龄（３０４～３０６Ｍａ）相差达１２０Ｍａ。综合研究推断金矿床不是碱性岩浆直接演化产物,而是在燕山期构造－－岩浆活动影响下,地下循环热流体对矿源岩－－碱性杂岩体淋滤、萃取,形成富含金的成矿热     

五大连池火山活动规律及特征

五大连池火山群有复合火山及质火山两种主要类型，受北东、北西方向断裂控制，属中心式喷发，强度中等。火山喷发形成的富钾碱性熔岩是原始岩浆经结晶分异及同化混染作用形成的特殊熔岩类型。自第四纪以来，一直断续有火山活动，根据最新获得的Ｋ－Ａｒ法测年资料，分为七个喷发旋回，喷发时间是：２．０７６Ｍａ，１．４１６￣１．０５Ｍａ，０．８８￣０．７０Ｍａ，０．５７￣０．４０Ｍａ，０．３４￣０．２８Ｍａ，０．１９￣０     

安徽沙溪斑岩铜（金）矿床成岩成矿热历史探讨

采用Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ方法,测定沙溪斑岩铜（金）矿成矿岩体年龄为１４３．３７±５．１７Ｍａ;采用＾４０Ａｒ／＾３９Ａｒ快中子活化定年法,测定沙溪斑岩铜（金）矿成矿年龄为１２３．６±０．７Ｍａ;成矿岩体从固结成岩到成矿经历了２０Ｍａ。根据Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ和Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素体系封闭温度的不同,估算出沙溪岩浆热液成矿系统热衰减速率平均为２０℃／Ｍａ。单一的由成矿小岩体所提供的热能难以维持如此长时间热液成矿活动,矿区晚期     

冀东太平寨麻粒岩中的辉石、角闪石、斜长石的~40Ar－~39Ar年龄及其地质意义

对采自河北省迁西县太平寨ＨＢＴ１麻粒岩中的辉石、角门石、斜长石进行了４０Ａｒ－３９Ａｒ年龄测定，并对上述三种矿物做了４０Ｋ－４０Ａｒ同位素封闭温度计算，进而根据封闭温度与年龄的关系，研究了该区麻粒岩体的冷却抬升历史。分别得到辉石坪年龄为２．１６Ｇａ，封闭温度为６２０℃；角闪石坪年龄为１．９７Ｇａ，封闭温度为５１７℃；斜长石坪年龄为１．６６Ｇａ，封闭温度为２６５℃。从２．５Ｇａ（麻粒岩相变质年龄）到２．１６Ｇａ，岩体抬升速率为１４．１ｍ／Ｍａ，冷却速率为０．３９℃／Ｍａ；从２．１６Ｇａ到１．９７Ｇａ岩体抬升速率为１８．５ｍ／Ｍａ，冷却速率为０．５５℃／Ｍａ，从１．９７Ｇａ至１．６６Ｇａ岩体抬升速率为２９．１ｍ／Ｍａ，冷却速率为０．８１℃／Ｍａ。Ａｒ－Ａｒ法给出的这些同位素证据，反映了冀东太古代麻粒岩体变质作用晚期多阶段冷却抬升的漫长历史。     

小秦岭303号石英脉流体包裹体Rb—Sr,^40Ar—^39Ar成矿年龄测定

用石英流体包裹体Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ、＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ法测定了小秦岭３０３号石英脉的形成时代为石元古代。其流体包裹体属Ｈ２Ｏ＋ＣＯ２＋ＣａＣｌ型,盐度为６．５％－１２．９８％,ＣＯ２含量高,Ｎａ＾＋〉Ｋ＋。３０３号石英脉Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线年龄为（２３８２±３３６）Ｍａ－（２２３４±４７）Ｍａ,（＾８７ｓＲ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ为（０．７３５１±０．００１９）－（０．７４１６±０．０００４）,＾４０Ａｒ＾＾３９     

西天山前寒武纪天窗花岗片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄及Nd—Sr同位素特征

采用颗粒级锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ定年方法,精确测定了西天山前寒武纪天窗花岗片麻岩的结晶锆石年龄为７９８Ｍａ,它代表了花岗质岩浆的结晶时代。花岗片麻岩具有较高的ＩＡＳ值（１．１７￣１．５５）和ＬＩＬＥ、ＬＲＥＥ含量,明显的Ｅｕ负异常（δＥｕ＝０．２４－０．３８）和Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、ｐ、Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ的亏损,表明源岩为成熟度很高的陆壳物质。其负的εＮｄ（ｔ）值（－４．４￣－６．４）和较高的初始＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ     

一个造山后的辉长岩—河南新县王母观岩体的地球化学特征

河南新县王母观辉长岩（２６１Ｍａ）侵位在定远组（３９１Ｍａ）中。岩体贫Ｋ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ、Ｔａ、Ｔｈ、Ｈｆ，ＬＲＥＥ略亏损，具明显的Ｅｕ正异常，εＮｄ（ｔ）较低（＋３－－１．０），εＳｒ（ｔ）低（－５－－８），δ＾１８Ｏ在地幔范围内（＋５．６‰－＋６．４‰）。Ｎｄ－Ｓｒ同位素关系暗示岩体源于大陆下略亏损的地幔源区，推测为亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）与第一类富集地幔端元（ＥＭＩ）混合的产物。矿物、微量元素和同位     

赣东北地区晚元古代钾玄岩岩石学特征及成因

Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素测龄研究表明,赣东北广丰地区桃源组火山岩的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄为（１１００±１６８）Ｍａ,形成时代应归属晚元古代,与扬子、华夏两板块在晋宁期对接造山作用的时间一致。岩石学、岩石地球化学的系统研究表明,该组火山岩富碱、Ｋ２Ｏ,Ａｌ２Ｏ３,ＬＲＥＥ及地幔不相容元素,属碱性系列中的钾玄岩系列;低εｔ（Ｎｄ）（－４．５±１．９）,Ｉｔ（Ｓｒ）为０．７０４８～０．７１３１,变化范围很大,具壳幔混合成因的Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ、Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ同位素组成。笔者研究认为,桃源组钾玄岩系列火山岩是晋宁期岛弧火山岩的重要组成部分。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861