共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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13kaBP以来滇池地区古环境演 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
根据DC93-1孔孢粉组合、总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)、碳氮比(C/N)、有机碳同位素δ^13Crog、磁化率(x)、频率磁化率(xfd)等资料,结合^14C、^210Pb和^137Cs测年,汗池地区13ka以来的古环境演化历史经历了以下几个阶段:13-10.2kaBP,气候偏凉湿,湖水深度不大;10.2-7.5kaBP,气候向暖湿过渡,湖水渐深:7.5-4.0kaBP,气候暖湿,水热条件达 相似文献
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近万年来冲绳海槽温跃层的高分辨率记录 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
通过对冲绳海槽北部B-3GC柱状样的分析,在高分辨率地层学的基础上,结合冲绳海槽南部柱状样的结果,利用浮游有孔虫组合和氧碳稳定同位素对近万年来温跃层深度的变化进行探讨结果表明,6400 a之前,温跃层较浅,此后加深,在大约4000~2000aBP期间深度减小;此外,温跃层的变化与表层海水古温度的变化具有良好的正相关性.这些变化在冲绳海槽南北海区大体一致,可能与黑潮暖流的变迁密切相关,也说明黑潮主流轴6400 aBP以后和4000~2000aBP期间可能发生过强度或主流轴位置的变化.8200~6400 aBP期间冲绳海槽中的黑潮分支可能在逐渐增强。 相似文献
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云南鹤庆盆地15万年以来的介形类及环境变迁 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
云南鹤庆盆地HQ钻孔剖面分析出介形类13属.32种.根据介形类丰度、分异度及百分含量的变化情况,结合孢粉、总有机碳含量(TOC)、碳氮比(C/N)、碳酸盐含量等的分布,将鹤庆盆地近15万年以来的古气候、古环境变化初步划分为5个阶段,同时又划分出若干亚阶段.总的气候特征为冷期偏湿、暖期偏干,在冷湿和暖干的宏观波动背景上存在次级波动,反映出其气候变化的区域特性.同时.各气候阶段基本可与深海氧同位素V28-38钻孔、黄土/古土壤序列邙山剖面反映的气候阶段相对比,又显示出其气候变化的协同性.在构造与气候的双重作用下.在11790aBP左右湖盆被彻底切开. 相似文献
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Two sediment cores, one 396 cm long from west Taihu Lake, another 246 cm long from east Taihu Lake, are interpreted from the analysis of their magnetic susceptibility, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, total pigments, organic carbon isotope, hydrogen index, saturated hydrocarbons, 14C dating and surficial sediment conditions. The west Taihu Lake core is the longest one studied in this lake so far, and has provided us the most complete environmental and climatic information for this lake. The results from the west Taihu lake core indicate that Taihu Lake has undergone the following stages:from ca.14 300 to 13 300 aB.P. Taihu Lake was in low lake-level, and there existed exposed features from the proxies reflecting arid paleoclimate. From ca.13 300 to 12 400 aB.P. an arid transitional stages occurred with a slightly warmer and wetter climate. From ca. 12 400 to 10 900 aB.P. a period of large climatic fluctuation occurred and from 10900-10 000 aB.P. a warm period developed with deep water and strongly reducing sediments. During ca.10 000-7 200aB.P., a cool transitional period alternating with a warm climate occurred. It was warm and wet during 7 200-5 700aB.P.; some proxies changed violently in 5 050aB.P., reflecting obvious changes in material source and a probable interruption of sedimentation. The east Taihu Lake history from ca. 6 550 to 6 450 aBP, the climate was cold and dry, and gradually turned warm and wet in ca. 6 450-6 050 aBP. It was warm and wet in ca. 6 050-5 800 aBP and had a cold tendency in 5 800-ca. 5 000 aBP. An abrupt change occurred at ca. 5 000 aBP, and the lake sediment in the uppmost part was disturbed by wave action indicating shallow water conditions. 相似文献
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全新世镜泊湖粒度特征记录的该地区古降水变化历史 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:3
在湖泊沉积与环境演变研究中,粒度参数通常用来反映湖泊水动力条件的变化,进而反映湖面波动状况以及湖区环境有效湿度的变化.镜泊湖JPH-1钻孔沉积物粒度分析表明:全新世以来镜泊湖沉积物粒度的变化呈现明显的粗细交替变化的规律性.结合14C测年,镜泊湖沉积物粒度特征有效地指示了历史时期镜泊湖水动力变化的情况.进而揭示了该地区古降水的变化历史.9300-8540cal aBP,是一个降水较少的偏干旱时期;8540-6350 cal aBP,降水颇丰的湿润时期; 6350-3120cal aBF,气候波动频繁,前期(6350-4800 cal aBP)由湿润向干旱过渡,后期(4800-3120cal aBP左右)又由于早转向湿润,31 20-1 580 cal aBP,降水较多,气候湿润;1 580 cal aBP至今,降水变化波动剧烈,这阶段粒度特征的变化除了与降水的自然变化有关外,还与人类活动的剧烈影响有关系.湖区周围人类活动破坏了原始植被,大量地表裸露,降水冲刷地表作用明显增大,陆源物质被携带人湖,粗颗粒含量显著增多. 相似文献
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龙感湖钻孔揭示的末次盛冰期以来的环境演化 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过龙感湖滩地钻孔24.4m深度以内的沉积物岩性、生物和物理指标分析,在^14C年代测定的基础上,对龙感湖末次盛冰期以来的环境演化进行了恢复,15.0kaBP前和10.0-6.3kaBP,龙感湖区发育河流沉积,以低生物量和高磁化率为特征;约15.0-10.0kaBP期间的晚冰期,龙感湖首次成湖,湖泊中生物量明显提高;现代龙感湖雏形始于约6.3kaBP后,至3.7kaBP后发展为稳定的湖泊环境,此外,花粉结果显示,龙感湖湿地相干被大致形成于3.3kaBP后,然后,龙感湖的成因和演化,及其与长江关系的研究,还必须重视对沉各物物源的追踪。 相似文献
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西宁地区位于黄土高原与青藏高原的接壤处,是环境和气候变迁的敏感地带。本文对西宁市北川河河谷地区黄土沉积的钻孔剖面进行了孢粉分析,获得了比较丰富的孢粉数据,结果呈现出以松、桦、蒿及藜等木本及草本植物花粉为主的孢粉组合。据各类植物花粉量在该剖面垂向上的明显变化,由下而上可划分为5个孢粉带。研究表明,该剖面的孢粉分析数据及资料不仅记录了75kaB.P以来大量的古地理及古环境的变迁,也揭示了西宁地区晚更新世以来古植被及古气候的演替及变化,其演变分别经历了5个阶段:第一阶段为森林型针叶林,反应了温爽轻湿的气候;第二阶段为针叶林,为温凉轻润的气候;第三阶段为针叶林夹稀树草原,属温和湿润夹温凉轻湿的气候;第四阶段为森林草原,反应了温凉轻爽的气候;第五阶段为针叶林,反应了温和湿润的气候。 相似文献
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内蒙古额济纳旗嘎顺淖尔XK1孔揭示的第四纪晚期沉积特点及古环境 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对嘎顺淖尔XK1孔沉积岩芯的岩性特征及多种环境代用指标的综合分析,初步认为:中更新世早中期,29.6 -42.5m(推测时代为距今218.3 kaBP以前),气候温凉偏干,滨湖与洪积相交替;距今218.3-172.8 kaBP气候温凉偏湿, 湖泊面积扩大,以滨浅湖-浅湖沉积为主,并一度出现半深湖环境;距今172.8-93.4 kaBP,沉积环境为湖滨相与洪积相交替,气候特点是冷凉干旱;距今93.4-67.4 kaBP,沉积环境以淡水浅湖为主,夹湖滨相.气候温偏湿;距今67.4-54.0 kaBP ,湖滨相沉积为主,气候温凉偏干;距今54-48.9 kaBP,气候暖湿的浅湖环境,气温较高;距今48.9-42.6 kaBP,凉而且干旱的气候特点,沉积相为湖滨相;42.6-0 kaBP,气候暖湿、凉干交替,浅湖相为主. 相似文献
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Based on the total phosphorous (TP) concentration in sediment core, the TP concentration in lake water quantitatively reconstructed from fossil diatoms and diatom-TP transfer function in the Longgan Lake during the last 200 years, the temperature and precipitation data from meteorological observation for the last 50 years, the temperatures and precipitation sequences of climate simulation for the last 200 years, as well as the amount of the agricultural phosphate fertilizer in Longgan area for nearly 50 years, the characteristic and the law of the nutrient status evolution were analyzed, and the influence of the climatic factor, the anthropologic factor and the aquatic biology factor on the nutrient status evolution and its mechanism were discussed for the Longgan Lake during the last 200 years. The results showed that, in the nearly 200 years, the TP concentration in the sediment core of the Longgan Lake gradually increased, its range of variation was situated between 330-580 mg/kg, the mean value was 388 mg/kg, a nearly 30-year vibration adjustment period existed at 1950 around. The TP concentration in lake water changed in a different way. Before 1950, it had a slow increasing tendency in fluctuated background, to 1950 around it reached up to the mean value (52.18μg/L), and vibrated and adjusted around the mean value, then it fast declined, its change range was situated between 37.75-62.33μg/L. The analyses indicated that, in the centennial time scale, the climate change was the main controlling factor, while in the decadal time scale in the recent 50 years, human activities were the leading factors for the nutrient status evolution of the Longgan Lake. 60% of the variability of the TP concentration in the sediments and 57% of that in lake water were due to human activities. The differentiation between phosphorus concentration in the sediment and in the lake water reflected the response processes and the adjustment abilities of the lake aquatic ecosystems to the lake nutrient level, implying the maintenance and the destruction of the balances between the algae and the aquatic plants, as well as the corresponding accumulating characteristics of the phosphorus. 相似文献
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青海湖QH-2000钻孔沉积物粒度组成的古气候古环境意义 总被引:33,自引:5,他引:28
据孢粉记录所划分的气候演化阶段,研究了青海湖QH—2000孔沉积物粒度组成的变化.结果表明,冷干和暖湿气候条件下沉积物的粗颗粒组分明显增多;介于二者之间的气候条件下,沉积物的粒径变化相对较平缓.QH—2000孔沉积物粒度的波动特征表明:晚冰期冰川的消融开始于14300aBP左右;博令(Boelling)暖期是冰川大量消融的时期,冰融水对青海湖的补给结束于博令暖期的晚期,即12000aBP左右;新仙女木冷事件和8200aBP左右的冷事件具有突变性的特点.全新世大暖期结束后,气候在转型过程中具有相对冷暖和干湿的快速波动特征;2100—0aBP间,沉积物粒度的变化特征同人类活动有关. 相似文献