日本国际旅游业的特点及新动向

日本的国际旅游业在世界旅游业发达国家中独具特色,20世纪60年代为界,日本旅游业经历了以入境游为主到以出境游为主的变化,出境游大大超过入境游。本文在介绍和分析日本国际旅游业的发展变化过程及其主要特征的基础上,对新世纪前后日本国际旅游业发展的新动向作了简要介绍分析。     

福州地区中小型旅行社现状分析

福州地区旅行社业行业集中度低,中小型旅游社比例较大,但规模较小.在经营管理上普遍存在着企业发展目标不够明确,缺乏完善的制度规范管理,旅游产品结构单一,服务缺乏特色,竞争力薄弱.要促进福州地区中小型旅行社的发展,必须从企业内部环境和外部环境分析存在的问题,寻找对策,以提升整个旅行业的经营管理水平.     

Travel and Traffic in China

Abstract

Models can greatly assist the student to understand important aspects of a complex reality. A simple model, based on empirical data about farm size in Tokugawa, Japan, is here introduced and applied to China. The model makes explicit one of the major lessons East Asian civilization has for regions of the world more recently integrated into “civilization”; that is, that the productive capacity of land, and thus its ability to support people, is finite. The model also provides a useful integrative framework for introduction to the physical aspects of the geography of East Asia.     

Visa Restrictions and Bilateral Travel

The vast majority of states impose visa restrictions on travelers from some foreign countries. Such restrictions are likely to deter foreign visitors from affected countries. They will therefore reduce the flow of tourists, businesspeople, and other travelers and thereby damage a country's tourism industry, reduce its trade, and affect its scientific, cultural, and other exchanges with foreign countries. This study estimates the damaging effect exerted by visa restrictions on bilateral travel in a country dyad data set covering the period from 1995 to 2005. It finds that, depending on the exact model specification chosen, visa restrictions reduce such travel by on average between 52 and 63 percent but with substantial regional variation. Given this large detrimental effect of visa restrictions on bilateral travel, the article discusses the determinants of why states impose such restrictions.     

Travel times for Pacific earthquakes

Summary. Pacific earthquakes studied by Gogna, also three important explosions in the Tuamotu archipelago, are rediscussed. The results are very consistent, but those from Tuamotu are later than Gogna's by about 1 s in the times of P about 60°. Both sets of data give PKP residuals about -5 s about 140° - 142°, indicating that the observations there referred to the neighbourhood of the cusp of the travel-time curve but the ISS had compared them with the DEF branch. The corresponding difference in the 1940 tables is about 2 s.
Analysis at intervals of 1° indicated that the cusp of PKP is about 141° instead of 143° as in the 1940 tables and the difference between it and the DEF branch at these distances is about - 5 s.
Travel times of S under the Pacific were found but need more data, especially at distances under 10°.
Times of PcP reported by Kogan and Carder were compared with those calculated from P in Gogan's explosions, and indicated a radius of the core of 3479.8 ± 1.8 km.     

中国国家级研学旅行基地空间分布及其影响因素

以教育部公布的581家全国中小学生研学旅行基地为研究样本,运用平均最邻近指数、核密度分析、地理集中度指数、不均衡指数、空间自相关分析、地理联系率、相关性分析等方法,对中国国家级研学旅行基地的空间分布及影响因素进行研究。结果表明：研学旅行基地空间分布不均衡,主要集中于华北、华东地区,具有“环城”“沿路”“近景”分布特征;空间分布密度不均匀,高密度区位于京津冀地区和长三角地区,总体呈“东密西疏”空间格局;在全局空间上存在显著自相关性,热点区位于以北京为核心的京津冀地区,核心-边缘结构特征明显;政策制度环境、经济发展基础、区位交通条件、旅游资源禀赋及教育发展水平是影响研学旅行基地空间分布的主要因素。     

上海市民高档服装购物出行的交通方式特征

利用上海市民消费行为问卷调查资料,研究高档服装购物出行交通方式的结构特征、时空间特征以及居民属性和交通方式的相关性.居民高档服装购物出行总体上以公共交通方式为主,同时存在地区差异;公共交通方式出行的时间敏感程度较低,出行的时空间范围较广;各交通方式出行在空间上存在3个圈层结构;出行方式选择受到居民性别、年龄、收入、家庭结构的影响.     

大学生研学旅行的学理基础与地学科普使命

研学旅行在中小学开展得如火如荼,在大学却孱弱若无。大学生是我国新兴的庞大旅游群体,实施研学旅行无论是从大学生身心发展、驱动动机,还是解除心理危机、建设学习型社会等方面都有其学理基础和独到功效。调查发现,大学生旅游偏好地学景观,地学景观隐藏着深刻的人地关系科学奥秘,攸关人口、资源、环境、粮食等人类命运共同体课题。以地学科普为主的研学旅行,作为撬动大学生担当社会责任、建设学习型社会、培养科学与人文素养的重要杆杠,应成为高校教学改革的一个方向和教育使命。     

具身认知理论下中学地理研学旅行教学的问题设计

研学旅行的研究是当前热门话题,但对中学地理研学旅行教学的问题设计研究缺口较大。本文在具身认知理论指导下,提出研学问题设计要具有情境性、凸显体验性、体现探究性的基本原则,并就中学地理研学旅行教学的问题设计方法进行了实践探索。     

日本国民海外旅行信息来源及旅行动机影响因素研究——与国内旅行对比分析

日本一直是我国最重要的客源国之一,日本访华客源市场却处于缓慢的发展态势,在金融危机的影响下更是出现了负增长,因此,系统研究并开发日本客源市场不仅具经济意义,而且会对增进两国人民之间的了解,产生积极而深远的影响。文章以日本国内调查资料为基础,对日本海外旅行的信息来源、直接和间接影响的影响因素做了比较系统的研究,希望能增加对日本客源市场的了解。