共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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ICESat-2机载试验点云滤波及植被高度反演 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新一代星载激光雷达卫星ICESat-2将采用多波束微脉冲光子计数技术,并进行高程剖面式的对地观测。由于该点云数据具有背景噪声大、密度低并呈线状分布等特点,传统的点云滤波算法并不适用,研究新的点云滤波算法十分必要。本文以ICESat-2的机载模拟器MABEL数据为例,首先介绍了微脉冲光子计数激光雷达的基本原理和数据特点,并针对高程剖面点云提出基于局部距离统计和最小二乘局部曲线拟合的点云滤波算法;然后,对美国加利福尼亚州Sierras-Forest地区MABEL试验中532 nm通道的光子点云进行滤波处理,并利用识别的地面点插值得到3 m分辨率的线状DEM,进而估算了该区域美国云杉的平均树高;最后,对该滤波算法进行精度评价,并分析了误差来源及其对DEM精度和树高反演精度的影响。结果表明:(1)该算法整体精度达97.6%,能有效剔除绝大部分噪声点且对地形起伏具有较强的自适应能力;(2)误分噪声点影响了滤波过程中局部地形的拟合,而滤波过程中的分类误差将降低DEM和树高反演的精度。 相似文献
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基于法向量模糊聚类的道路面点云数据滤波 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对道路面三维激光扫描的特点,结合点云法向量分布特征,提出了基于法向量模糊聚类的点云数据滤波算法。通过对3种不同类型实测道路面数据的实验表明,该算法对于路面扫描过程中产生的非路面冗余数据有较好的滤波效果,为点云数据滤波提供了一种新的手段。 相似文献
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针对采用渐进式形态学滤波算法进行机载LiDAR点云滤波时存在的滤波效果不佳、地形特征保留不明显的问题,本文提出了一种改进不规则三角网的后处理滤波算法,构建组合式机载LiDAR点云滤波算法。该组合算法有效地结合了渐进式形态学滤波算法与改进TIN滤波算法的优势,首先采用渐进式形态学滤波算法对原始机载LiDAR点云数据进行处理,提取得到初始地面点;其次优化传统TIN滤波算法,以初始地面点及种子点构建TIN,通过连续迭代提取得到精细化地面点。为验证本文提出滤波算法的可靠性与优越性,选取宁波市某地2组机载LiDAR点云数据进行实验,结果表明,与较单一的渐进式形态学滤波算法、TIN滤波算法地面点提取结果相比较,本文改进滤波算法提取地面点的Ⅰ类误差、Ⅱ类误差及总误差均更低,且不受地形条件限制,具有较高的适应性,验证了本文提出改进滤波算法的可靠性与优越性。 相似文献
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机载激光雷达点云滤波算法分析与比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
机载点云数据在城市三维建模、DEM提取中应用广泛,而机载点云滤波是这些应用的基础。因此,这里对机载点云滤波算法设计所依据的地面特征和滤波结果的精度评定方法作了总结,并对现有滤波算法进行了分类描述。最后着重对滤波算法做了直观的对比分析,为后续点云数据滤波处理研究提供参考。 相似文献
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陈森 《测绘与空间地理信息》2023,(11):157-159+162
针对传统的点云滤波算法存在阈值单一、地面点提取准确低的问题,本文提出了一种改进自适应阈值滤波算法。首先通过对点云数据进行二维投影并进行格网化处理;其次通过格网内最低点进行混合最小二乘曲面拟合;最后通过一级滤波阈值与自适应阈值实现非地面点滤波。为了对本文提出的自适应阈值滤波算法的有效性进行检验,分别使用城市中心道路与郊区道路点云数据进行算法实验。结果表明,本文提出滤波算法对城市中心道路点云滤波结果的一类误差、二类误差、总误差分别为4.6%、2.3%、3.7%;对郊区道路点云滤波结果的一类误差、二类误差、总误差分别为5.4%、7.1%、6.5%。相比于传统的移动窗口滤波算法,本文滤波算法无论是一类误差、二类误差还是总误差均更低,可准确区分出地面点与非地面点,表现出了更好的点云滤波性能。 相似文献
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A novel filtering algorithm for Lidar point clouds is presented, which can work well for complex cityscapes. Its main features are filtering based on raw Lidar point clouds without previous triangulation or rasterization. 3D topological relations among points are used to search edge points at the top of discontinuities, which are key information to recognize the bare earth points and building points. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can preserve discontinuous features in the bare earth and has no impact of size and shape of buildings. 相似文献
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经典的渐进三角网滤波算法在LiDAR点云数据处理中应用十分广泛,但其滤波精度很大程度上取决于种子点选取的正确率。本文针对这一问题,在渐进三角网加密算法基础上提出了一种基于小格网高程、均方差和点密度统计数据选取种子点的迭代滤波算法。实验结果表明,本文的迭代滤波算法可有效避免低点等非地面点对种子点选取的干扰,且滤波结果生成的DEM精度较高,具有一定的实用性。 相似文献
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The extraction of points on the bare earth from point clouds acquired by airborne laser scanning is one of the most important steps for the generation of digital terrain models (DTM). This process is called “filtering”. However, most of the current filters erode the bare earth in steep sloped landscapes and at discontinuities, and they retain low vegetation. Therefore, a new filtering method for extracting ground points based on a distance limit is proposed in this paper. The angle criterion is used to assure the robustness of the algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed filtering method can effectively derive the ground points from point clouds in complex urban areas. 相似文献
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The extraction of points on the bare earth from point clouds acquired by airborne laser scanning is one of the most important
steps for the generation of digital terrain models (DTM). This process is called “filtering”. However, most of the current
filters erode the bare earth in steep sloped landscapes and at discontinuities, and they retain low vegetation. Therefore,
a new filtering method for extracting ground points based on a distance limit is proposed in this paper. The angle criterion
is used to assure the robustness of the algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed filtering method can effectively
derive the ground points from point clouds in complex urban areas.
Supported by the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No.0438), the National 863 Program
of China (No. 2006AA12Z151). 相似文献
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The LiDAR point clouds captured with airborne laser scanning provide considerably more information about the terrain surface than most data sources in the past. This rich information is not simply accessed and convertible to a high quality digital elevation model (DEM) surface. The aim of the study is to generate a homogeneous and high quality DEM with the relevant resolution, as a 2.5D surface. The study is focused on extraction of terrain (bare earth) points from a point cloud, using a number of different filtering techniques accessible by selected freeware. The proposed methodology consists of: (1) assessing advantages/disadvantages of different filters across the study area, (2) regionalization of the area according to the most suitable filtering results, (3) data fusion considering differently filtered point clouds and regions, and (4) interpolation with a standard algorithm. The resulting DEM is interpolated from a point cloud fused from partial point clouds which were filtered with multiscale curvature classification (MCC), hierarchical robust interpolation (HRI), and the LAStools filtering. An important advantage of the proposed methodology is that the selected landscape and datasets properties have been more holistically studied, with applied expert knowledge and automated techniques. The resulting highly applicable DEM fulfils geometrical (numerical), geomorphological (shape), and semantic quality properties. 相似文献