北祁连成矿带地球化学块体资源潜力预测

运用“地球化学块体”理论和方法,对北祁连区域地球化学块体的分布及其与矿产资源潜力的关系进行深入剖析.利用块体分级建立块体内部结构系列,形成套合的地球化学模式,追索成矿元素逐步浓集的过程,从而指出最有远景的成矿地段.通过不同级别地球化学块体与成矿区带的关系研究,对重要地球化学块体、子块体与成矿亚带、矿田进行对比等手段,对区内主要成矿元素Au、Cu、Cr、Ni、W、Sb等进行了地球化学块体特征和多元成矿信息分析,预测了地球化学块体资源潜力.     

北祁连成矿带地球化学块体含矿性评价

北祁连是我国重要的成矿带之一,其主要构造单元由微陆块、混杂岩带、蛇绿岩、洋脊-洋岛火山岩、岛弧火山岩及岛弧型沉积岩组成.该成矿带的成矿元素Au、Cu、Fe、Mn、As、Sb、Ba、Cr、Ni、Co、V具有强富集特征.文章运用"地球化学块体"理论和方法,对北祁连区域地球化学块体的分布及其与矿产资源潜力的关系进行了深入的剖析,利用块体分级建立块体内部结构系列,形成套合的地球化学模式,追索成矿元素逐步浓集的过程,讨论了Au、Cu、Cr、Ni、W、Sb等地球化学块体特征,结合区域地质背景对该成矿带不同建造发育的地球化学块体含矿性进行了评价.     

应用岩石化学元素丰度研究地球化学块体

应用岩石化学元素丰度研究地球化学块体,探讨地球化学块体中元素组成的差异.对中国东部岩石地球化学块体研究表明,华南分布着的巨大的W, Sn, Mo, Bi, U, Th, Pb, Li, Rb, Cs, Be, Nb, Ta, HREE, Y及Tl, Cd, F, K岩石地球化学域,其中的岩石地球化学块体是形成水系沉积物地球化学块体和大型矿集区的主要物质来源.该研究不仅丰富了地球化学块体理论,而且以新的视野从宏观角度上为勘查地球化学、理论地球化学、成矿学与找矿学、环境地学、大地构造学提供有价值的基础性研究资料.     

地球化学块体法在滇中层控型铜矿资源评价中的应用

以滇中地区1∶20万水系沉积物区域化探扫面资料为基础,应用地球化学块体理论与方法,对研究区内Cu地球化学块体特征及层控型铜矿资源特征进行了系统分析。共圈出5个地球化学块体、10个面积相对较小的地球化学亚块体,并根据区域成矿地质背景划分为2个Cu地球化学分区。以1km矿床勘探深度为准则,计算各(亚)块体的铜金属供应量及铜矿产资源量,预测全区潜在铜矿资源总量为586.1万t。通过追踪地球化学块体谱系,揭示了元素在地球化学块体中逐步浓集成矿的轨迹,并结合区域控矿要素,确定了11个层控型铜矿成矿远景区,其中以3-1,3-2,10-1-1-1-1-1,10-1-1-2-1-1,10-1-1-2-1-2子块体的成矿潜力较大。     

江西省Au地球化学块体及其资源潜力预测

利用地球化学块体的理论和方法,在矿产勘查中能达到“迅速掌握全局,逐步缩小靶区,靶区能在全局之中相互比较”的目的;江西省在10km×10km的窗口上发育鄣公山—德兴、进贤、宜春、银坑4个Au地球化学块体,每个块体具有不同特点的地球化学模式谱系;在分析块体成矿地质特征的基础上,利用地球化学成矿率对块体的资源潜力进行了预测。     

岩石化学元素丰度在地球化学块体研究中的意义

以Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb、Hg、W、Sn、Mo、U、Cr、Ni、Co等14种成矿元素为例,利用中国东部不同构造单元的出露地壳和不同类型岩石的元素丰度阐明其在水系沉积物地球化学块体划分与研究中的意义.利用岩石元素丰度对地球化学块体进行研究,既可查明不同地球化学景观区水系沉积物地球化学块体的成因,又可为地球化学块体的研究对比提供条件.因此,应建立不同大地构造单元或不同地球化学景观区的岩石元素丰度并加强其与水系沉积物元素含量的对应关系的研究,这将会对地球化学块体的划分与推断解释提供重要的更加合理的依据.     

山东省金地球化学块体及金矿资源潜力

依据成矿物质分布规律及在成矿作用下成矿物质的富集规律建立了地球化学块体理论。运用地球化学块体理论,对山东省区域金地球化学资料进行了处理,按照一定规则圈定金地球化学块体,总结金地球化学块体内金矿地质特征及成矿规律,探讨了块体内资源潜力,圈定金找成矿远景预测区9处,其中Ⅰ级预测区4处,Ⅱ级预测区3处,Ⅲ级预测区2处,预测金矿资源潜力金金属量2700余吨。     

地球化学块体理论在塔吉克斯坦金资源潜力预测中的应用

塔吉克斯坦位于中亚腹地,大地构造位置上处于古亚洲与特提斯两大构造域的结合部位,特殊的大地构造位置使其具有丰富的矿产资源。笔者以地球化学块体理论为指导,借助低密度地球化学数据与区域地球化学信息分析系统,从地球化学块体角度对塔吉克斯坦金矿资源潜力进行预测。塔吉克斯坦全境共圈定金地球化学块体8处,结合已知金矿床及成矿地质背景对各金地球化学块体特征进行总结,在综合研究的基础上,认为塔吉克斯坦金资源潜力巨大,按照金资源量由大到小的顺序依次为泽拉夫尚东金地球化学块体、卡拉马扎尔西金地球化学块体、泽拉夫尚西金地球化学块体、中帕米尔金地球化学块体、卡拉库里北金地球化学块体、东南帕米尔金地球化学块体、卡拉马扎尔东金地球化学块体和穆克苏金地球化学块体,塔吉克斯坦南天山地区有发现超大型金矿的潜力。     

矿床地球化学预测方法——以甘肃省地球化学块体为例

笔者应用地球化学块体理论，对全省化探数据进行综合分析处理。圈出14种元素地球化学块体173个，其中地球化学巨省25个，地球化学省148个。总结地球化学块体在空间上的分布规律。通过研究地球化学块体内部结构，追踪大型至特大型矿床可能存在的地点。利用块体内已探明的金属储量，计算其成矿率，预测其他元素或其他地段的金属资源总量，固定成矿远景区，确定巨型矿床找矿靶区7处。通过不同级别地球化学块体与成矿区带的关系研究，对重要地球化学块体、子块体与成矿亚带、矿田进行对比，对地球化学块体内区域矿产资源潜力作出评价。     

应用地球化学块体预测西秦岭地区银资源量

利用地球化学块体新理论研究西秦岭大约8万 km²的1:20万图幅化探数据,圈定Ag地球化学块体。通过研究其地球化学块体内部结构套合的地球化学模式,逐步、追踪大型至特大型矿床可能存在的地点。圈定成矿远景区,确定银矿找矿靶区,利用成矿率类比,进行资源量预测。该研究成果,对西秦岭战略性矿产资源预测及勘查工作部署具有指导意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861