PETROCHEMITRY AND ZIRCON U-Pb AGE OF GRANODIORITE-TONALITE IN THE A''''NYEMAQEN OPHIOLITIC BELT AND ITS TECTONIC SIGNIFICANCE

l,IlltroductionTheA'nyemaqenophioliticbeltissitUatedonthesouthemmarginoftheeastsectorinEastKuulunMts.,QinghaiProvince,anditjoinstheQinling-Qilian-KunlunsutUresystem(AnewterminologyposedbythispaPermeansaproductionofclosedQingling-Qilian-KunlunMulti-islandOcean,whichincludedmanysutUrezonesandndddleblocks.)onthenorthandthePaleotethyansuturesystem(Bianetal.,1992)onthesouth'ItsagewasregardedasLatePermian-MiddleTriassic(Jiangetal.,1992;Xuetal.,1996).NoCaledoniangranitoidinthebelthasbeenre…     

湖北宜昌地区晚泥盆世黄家磴组植物化石新材料及其意义

报道了宜昌官庄一带晚泥盆世黄家磴组的植物化石,共计6属6种(其中包括1个相似种和1个未定种),即纤原始鳞木(相似种)Prorolepidodendron cf.scharyanum Krejci,大拟鳞木Lepidodendropsis arborescens(Sze)Sze,平圆印木Cyclostigma kiltorkense Haught.,亚鳞木(未定种)Sublepidodendron sp.,斜方薄皮木Leptophloeum rhombicum Dawson和脐根座Stigmaria ficoide(Sternberg)Brongn。这些植物化石的发现,不仅丰富了黄家磴组植物组合的内容,为确定该组的时代提供了充分的古生物证据而且表明以往归入中泥盆世的纤原始鳞木Prorolepidodendron scharyanum Krejci的地质时限可上延至晚泥盆世黄家磴期早、中期。     

COAL GEOLOGY

<正>20151084Kang Fangchao(Jiamusi Gas-Geology Institute Co.,Longmei Corp.,Jiamusi154000,China);Wan Qingsheng Gas Enrichment Area Identification Methods Based on Structural Features(Coal GeologyExploration,ISSN1001-1986,CN61-1155/P,42(3),2014,p.12-16,3illus.,3tables,22refs.)     

Structural characteristics of zeolite/TiO-2 composite and photocatalysis of toluene degradation

1Introduction Researchontheapplicationofnaturalminerals(zeolite,montmorillonite,etc.)inenvironmentalpro tectionisattractinggreatattentionofmoreandmorere searchers(WuPingxiaoetal.,2001;Suhasetal.,2000).Asthenaturalmineralshavelargenumbersof micro poresandbigsurfaceareas,thezeolite/TiO2compositephotocatalystcanbepreparedbycombining TiO2withzeolite.Nucleus formationfreeenergyof TiO2crystaldecreasesinamulti phasesystemofzeo lite,whichhelpsformnanometerTiO2crystalanden richstructuralhydroxyl;op…     

ROCKS&MINERALS DETERMINATION AND ANALYSIS

20070970 Cheng Jian(Center of Analysis and Testing,Hunan Zhuye Torch Metals Co., Ltd.,Zhuzhou 412004,China)Direct Deter- mination of Lead in Refined Indium by Flume Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN 0254- 5357,CN11-2131/TD,25(1),2006,p.91 -92,94,1 illus.,7 tables,5 refs.) Key words:lead,atomic absorption     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

<正>20151281Chen Liwei(China Nuclear Power Engineering Co.,Beijing100840,China)Computation Comparison between the Earthquake Force of Safety Related Slope and that of Common Slope(Journal of Geomechanics,ISSN1006-6616,CN11-3672/P,20(2),2014,p.140-148,2illus.,1 table,20refs.)     

Study on the multi-sources of ore-forming materials and ore-forming fluids in the Huize lead-zinc ore deposit

TheHuizelarge sizedPb ZndepositinYunnan ProvinceislocatedinthecenteroftheSichuan Yun nan GuizhouPb Zn Agpolymetalmineralizationzone(SYGPb ZnMMD)inwesternYangtzePlateandis oneofthefamousPb Zn GebasesinChina(Wang Jiangzhenetal.,2003;WangXiaochunetal.,2000).Thisdeposit,whichischaracterizedbylarge scale(Pb+Znmetallicreservesarehigherthan5mil liontons),highPb+Zngrade(thePb+Zngradesof mostoresare25%-35%),highabundanceofuseful associatedelements(Ag,Ge,Cd,Ga,etc.)and someimportantbreakt…     

PALEONTOLOGY

20080406 Kong Hui(Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Corporation Ltd.,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163712);Chen Chunrui On Three Cretaceous Biotas of Songliao Basin(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188/Q,45(3),2006,p.416-424,2 illus.,1 table,38 refs.)     

EXPLORATION ENGINEERING

<正>20152782 Jiang Jinbao(Tarim Company,Zhongyuan Petroleum Engineering Co.,SINOPEC,Korla 841000,China);Chen Yanglong Application of UPC-VDS Vertical Drilling System in Shunnan Area(FaultBlock Oil and Gas Fields,ISSN1005-8907,CN41-1219/TE,21(6),2014,p.790-793,5 illus.,18 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20161965 Hao Chun(AEE Geomicrobial Technologies Inc.,Beijing 102200,China);Meng Qingfen Microbial Geochemical Exploration and Research on Gas Hydrate in Sanlutian of Muli,Qinghai Province(Geoscience,ISSN1000-8527,CN11-2035/P,29(5),2015,p.1157-1163,5illus.,18refs.)Key words:gas hydrates,microbiological surveys,Qinghai Province     

中国斯蒂芬期植物群的基本特征

重新定义后的中国斯蒂芬期植物群所对应的岩石地层单元只限于太原组下部晋祠段。该植物群以石松纲、楔叶纲、真蕨纲和种子蕨纲为主，也有一定数量的瓢叶纲和科达纲植物分子。尽管中国斯蒂芬期植物群与欧美同期植物群有一定共性，但二者差别仍很明显。     

浙江兰溪市马涧组早、中侏罗世植物群

本文研究了浙江省兰溪市马涧组植物化石,鉴定28属54种,描述2个新种,讨论了马涧植物群特征,论证马涧组时代为早、中侏罗世。     

内蒙古乌达地区早二叠世早期植物群

通过对内蒙古乌达地区早二叠世早期山西组植物化石进行研究,共鉴定出植物化石７属１１种,即Ｔｉｎｇｉａｃａｒｂｏｎｉｃａ（Ｓｃｈｅｎｋ）Ｈａｌｅ,ＴｐａｒｔｉｔａＨａｌｅ,ＰｌａｇｉｏｚａｍｉｔｅｓｃｆｏｂｌｏｎｇｉｆｏｌｉｕｓＨａｌｅ,ＳｐｈｅｎｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｎｏｒｉｎｉＨａｌｅ,ＳｎｙｓｔｒｏｅｍｉＳｚｅ,ＳｔｅｎｕｉｓＳｃｈｅｎｋ,ＰｅｃｏｐｔｅｒｉｓａｎｄｅｒｓｏｎｉＨａｌｅ,ＰｌａｔｉｖｅｎｏｓａＨａｌｅ,Ｔａｅｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｓｐ,Ｃａｕｌｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｓｐ,ＰｔｅｒｏｐｈｙｌｕｍｄａｉｈｏｅｎｓｅＫａｗａｓａｋｉ。研究结果表明,这些植物化石均为华夏型分子,可以和华夏植物区的一些同期植物群进行对比。根据植物群的总体组成,该区山西组植物群的地质时代属于早二叠世早期,大致相当于阿谢尔期（Ａｓｅｌｉａｎ）至萨克马尔期（Ｓａｋｍａｒｉａｎ）。     

黔西滇东地区早三叠世早期植物化石研究的新进展

早三叠世华南地区海相沉积广为发育.陆相沉积仅在海南岛和康滇古陆的东缘零星分布,植物化石非常罕见.报道的植物化石采自黔西滇东陆相岔河剖面宣威组顶部、海陆过渡相密德剖面和土城剖面的卡以头组下部,与晚二叠世晚期宣威组植物化石比较,植物类型单调,保存较破碎,共计14属31种,其中以Annalepis为主的石松纲5种;楔叶纲5种...     

大兴安岭南部上二叠统林西组新认识

在综合分析前人资料和野外实际工作的基础上,根据岩石组合特征,将林西组大致分为两部分：下部为一套灰色、灰紫色、黄褐色的河流相砾岩、砂砾岩组合,含Paracalamites sp.,Eichwaldia sp.,Pecopteris sp.等植物化石,分布于研究区南部的林西地区,推测为盆地的边缘相沉积,同时期盆地内部可能存在海陆交互相沉积;上部为黑、灰、绿为主色调的砂岩、板岩组合,含晚二叠世植物化石Paracalamites sp.,Pecopteris sp.,Cladophlebis sp.,Noeggerathiopsis cf. cylovaensis等及双壳类Palaeanodonta-Palaeomutela组合.在研究区广泛分布,但厚度及岩石组合特征横向变化较大,局部地区上部层位有火山岩,反映沉积环境比较复杂.     

The Albian fern flora of Alexander Island,Antarctica

The Albian Alexander Island macrofossil flora from the Antarctic Peninsula preserves a diverse community of liverworts (Marchantiophyta), ferns (Polypodiopsida), Lycopodiales, Equisetales, Cycadales, Ginkgoales, seed-ferns (Bennettitales and Pentoxylales), Coniferales, and the first representatives of angiospermous leaves in Antarctica. Despite the presence of angiosperms in this assemblage, ferns are the most diverse element of the flora and are also ecologically dominant, while angiosperms contribute a smaller component to floristic diversity and have low abundance. Here we describe 11 fern taxa from this assemblage. The fossils are assigned to Cladophlebis, Sphenopteris and two newly created genera. The new genera and species are described under Adiantitophyllum serratum gen. et. sp. nov. and Nunatakia alexanderensis gen. et. sp. nov., and the new species are recognized as Cladophlebis dissecta sp. nov., Cladophlebis drinnanii sp. nov., Cladophlebis macloughlinii sp. nov. and Sphenopteris sinuosa sp. nov. In total, there are 24 fern species known from Alexander Island. In comparison to older floras (Jurassic) there is a greater diversity of ferns, while latest Cretaceous floras preserve significantly fewer fern species and more angiosperms. Possible factors that might account for such high fern diversity are high rainfall or generally humid conditions, regular disturbances by flooding and occasionally fire, and the preservation of a diverse range of fern communities that represent several palaeoenvironments.     

吉林延边地区早二叠世一个新的陆相地层单位

根据吉林省延边地区汪清县大兴沟镇和盛村附近含早二叠世华夏植物群陆相地层的发育特征,结合前人对延边地区石炭纪—二叠纪地层研究成果,提出一个新的岩石地层单位——和盛组,用来代表延边地区晚石炭世—早二叠世山秀岭组海相碳酸盐岩沉积和早—中二叠世大蒜沟组海相碳酸盐岩及碎屑岩沉积之间的一套陆相碎屑岩沉积,其时限为早二叠世晚期(亚丁斯克—空谷早期)。和盛组层型剖面为吉林省延边地区汪清县大兴沟镇和盛村剖面,厚230m,主要由灰色、灰黑色砾岩、含砾砂岩、粉砂岩及粉砂质泥岩为主的陆相沉积组成,与下伏地层山秀岭组假整合接触,与上覆大蒜沟组整合接触。和盛组与上覆大蒜沟组构成华北板块北缘早—中二叠世一个海进地层序列。和盛组的建立为探讨华北板块与佳蒙地块的分界、研究西拉木伦河—延吉缝合带在延边地区的东延提供了重要的地层证据。     

大同煤田含煤地层中植物化石的垂向分布特征

以吴家窑剖面为基础,讨论了大同煤田南部晚古生代含煤地层内植物化石的垂向分布特征。认为植物群面貌在小煤与5煤之间发生了重大改变。小峪砂岩之下发育了以Neuropterisouata为代表的早期华夏植物群;其上则出现了许多具二叠纪色彩的植物分子,如Emplectopteristriangulariscladophlebismanchuricus,TaeniopterismultinervisPrecopterisWongiiPtaiyuanensis因此,本区石炭、二叠系界线应置于小峪砂岩之底。     

华北板块北缘中二叠统于家北沟组植物化石及其大地构造意义

通过对内蒙古赤峰市广兴源乡于家北沟组模式剖面植物化石和安山质晶屑岩屑凝灰岩锆石U-Pb同位素年代学的研究,结合动物化石的分析,确认于家北沟组地质时代为中二叠世。于家北沟组植物化石以Gigantonoclea hallei Asama、Fascipteris sinensis Stockm. et Math.、Pecopteris taiyuanensis Halle、Pterophyllum daihoense Kaw.等众多华夏植物群典型分子为特征,属于典型的华夏植物群。目前,在中二叠世植物群中,从未发现有华夏和安加拉两大植物群的混生现象,这一事实进一步表明,中二叠世横亘于华北板块和佳蒙地块之间的古亚洲洋尚未闭合,在植物地理分布上起着重要的阻隔作用。     

贺兰山北段晚石炭世和早二叠世植物群古生态研究

对贺兰山北段呼鲁斯太和沙巴台地区晚石炭世和早二叠世植物化石进行了研究，共鉴定植物化石２０属４０种，讨论了植物群的性质和时代。在研究植物群特征基础上，分析了植物化石埋藏类型，论证了植物群的古生态特征，划分了５个植物群落：（１）Ｂｏｔｈｒｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｃｉｒｃｕｌａｒｅ群落；（２）Ｌｅｐｉｄｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｕｂｒｈｏｍｂｉｃｕｍ群落；（３）Ｌｅｐｉｄｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｚｅｉａｎｕｍ群落；（４）Ｔａｅ－ｎｉｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｍｕｃｒｏｎａｔａ群落；（５）Ｐｅｃｏｐｔｅｒｉｓｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓ群落。这５个植物群落的时代分别相当于晚石炭世早期、晚石炭世中期、晚石炭世晚期、早二叠世早期和早二叠世晚期。石松类植物在晚石炭世沼泽环境最为丰富，以华夏植物区大量的特有种为特征。而蕨类植物和种子蕨类植物在早二叠世的泥炭沼泽和泛滥平原环境占优势。这些植物群落在晚石炭世和早二叠世广泛分布在不同演化阶段的泥炭沼泽和碎屑低地环境，指示温暖潮湿的气候条件。