初论地幔热柱与成矿——以冀西北金银多金属成矿区为例

作者通过对冀两北金、银多金属矿化集中区成矿规律和物探航磁、重力及遥感信息的综合研究,提出冀西北地区存在一个超越内蒙地轴与燕山褶皱带两个不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造。文中例举了地幔热梓构造标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造地质作用（超变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用）及其时空演化规律,建立了地幔热柱构造的壳幔成矿模式。     

试论冀西北金银多金属矿产富集区地幔热柱及其成矿制约

本文以冀西北金、银多金属矿产富集区为例,讨论了超越在不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造,论述了地幔热柱构造的地质、地球物理等标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造的变质作用、岩浆作用与成矿制约,并初步建立了壳幔成矿体系。     

初论胶东地区金矿成矿模式

对胶东金矿集中区成矿规律和地球物理信息的综合研究,提出了胶东地区可能存在一个规模较大的中生代地幔热柱－幔枝热构造。从区域构造背景出发,深入讨论了胶东地区的变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用的相互关系及其时空规律,初步建立了地幔热柱构造体系的壳－幔成矿模式。     

冀西北银铅锌多金属矿深部找金的可行性

本文通过对冀西北大量金、银多金属矿床的产出时空特征、各种同位素特征、成矿溶液成分及成矿作用等研究认为,冀西北金、银多金属矿产的产出是同一次大的构造－成矿作用形成的,时限为印支－燕山期（以燕山期为主）,成矿物质源自地球深部。由于地幔热柱的多级演化将地球深部的成矿物质带到浅部,并由于幔枝构造核部及盖层部位的差异性剥蚀,形成了平面上的“金三角、银镶边”的水平分带和垂向上的上银（铅锌）下金的分带规律。因此,在银铅锌多矿床深部找金是有极大可行性的。     

地幔热柱成矿作用研究进展

地幔热柱构造是地球内部热传导的基本形式，只是地球的不同演化阶段其表现形式和强度有所不同。研究表明，燕山期强烈的地幔热柱活动沟通了深部成矿物质来源，金、银等元素随地幔热柱多级演化以气态→气—液混合相向上运移，在地幔热柱演化的三级单元——幔枝构造的有利部位聚集成矿。并据幔枝构造的成矿模式提出了华北地区燕山、秦岭、太行、胶辽等主要成矿集中区都是河淮地幔亚热柱控制下的幔枝成矿系列。成矿作用均伴随有强烈的构造—岩浆活动，成矿时代多集中在２６０～１２０Ｍａ。金、银多金属矿床具明显的相似性、同源性和深源性     

幔枝构造与冀北金银多金属矿产的成矿控矿作用

幔枝构造是地幔热柱多级演化的三级单元,其对内生矿产的成矿控矿作用十分明显.文章归纳了幔枝构造的基本特征,并在此基础上将河北省划分成5个幔枝构造区.提出幔枝构造核部、主次拆离带及上置断陷盆地的成矿控矿规律,总结了"内金、外铜-银-铅锌"的成矿格局,以期为本区进一步找矿提供思路.同位素数据统计认为:成矿物质主要源自地球深部,通过地幔热柱多级演化迁移到近地表并逐步就位、成矿.     

内蒙古金厂沟梁金矿的构造特征及深部找矿预测

燕山运动以来,华北地台北缘进入了典型的陆内伸展造山阶段,究其成因可能与地幔热柱活动密切相关.研究认为金厂沟梁是一较典型的幔枝构造(地幔热柱多级演化的第三级单元),并且是该区主要的成矿控矿构造.本文在简述其成矿构造背景、含金矿脉主要特征的基础上,重点探讨了金厂沟梁金矿的矿体展布、成矿作用、控矿构造,进而总结了成矿规律,归...     

初论幔柱构造成矿体系

从板块构造与板块边界矿床、超大陆旋回与大陆边界矿床、地幔热点与大陆内部矿床的角度 ,阐述了幔柱构造成矿体系的基本思想、分类、成矿特征及旋回性 ,提出了热幔柱和冷幔柱两个成矿体系和地幔热柱 -热点、地幔热柱 -大陆裂谷、地幔热柱 -大洋扩张、冷幔柱 -前寒武纪硅铝壳造山、冷幔柱 -显生宙硅铝壳 /洋壳造山等五个成矿系统 ,并初步划分了矿床成矿系列 ,例举了某些典型矿床。     

中国北东部及邻区中新生代地幔热柱作用与铀、多金属成矿

中国北东部位于西伯利亚板块、中朝板块和西太平洋俯冲消减带所夹持的地域,区内中新生代火山活动十分强烈,火山岩分布广泛,地质演化可分前中生代亚洲域构造演化一板块裂解、拼合的演化阶段和中新生代滨西太平洋构造域演化-地幔热柱作用和伸展构造演化阶段.铀、多金属矿产资源丰富,其成生与中新生代地幔热柱作用有关.     

中国北东部及邻区中生代火山岩成因分析

运用大陆动力学原理及地幔热柱多级演化观点,通过对中国北东部及邻区中生代火山岩形成的构造环境分析,提出了地幔热柱的多级演化、中下地壳塑性层流及拆离带附近的岩浆房、上地壳的隆陷、区域应力场的变化及深大断裂的沟通是形成中国北东部中生代大规模火山活动的构造机制.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin