煤层气井压裂裂缝导流能力实验

为了研究煤岩压裂后裂缝导流能力的变化特征,进行煤层气井压裂裂缝导流能力实验,分别考虑裂缝闭合压力、时间、铺砂浓度、煤岩天然裂缝及煤岩性质对煤岩压裂裂缝导流能力的影响.结果表明:裂缝闭合压力是影响煤岩裂缝导流能力的重要因素;在一定闭合压力下,裂缝导流能力随着时间的推移而呈现下降的趋势;高铺砂浓度下的导流能力明显高于低铺砂浓度下的;煤岩中天然裂缝对导流能力的影响不容忽视;在较高闭合压力作用下,支撑剂的嵌入和煤粉的产生对质软的煤岩裂缝导流能力伤害更为严重.煤岩裂缝导流能力表现出与砂岩裂缝不同的一些特征,在煤层气开发中需要考虑煤岩裂缝的特性,从而获得较高导流能力的煤层气井压裂裂缝.     

页岩气藏压裂水平井产能模型及影响因素

由于页岩气在储层中存在解吸、扩散和渗流相互作用,使页岩气藏压裂水平井与常规气藏压裂水平井在渗流特征及产能递减规律方面有较大差异.综合考虑页岩气解吸、扩散和渗流特征,建立页岩气藏压裂水平井产能模型,应用Laplace变换和Duhamel原理,结合Stehfest数值反演求解产能模型,绘制页岩气藏压裂水平井产能递减曲线,分析解吸系数、无因次储容系数、无因次解吸时间、无因次人工裂缝间距、人工裂缝条数和裂缝表皮系数对产能递减曲线的影响.该结果对认识页岩气藏压裂水平井产能递减规律、评价预测产能及优化压裂裂缝提供参考.     

Influencing factors of gas content evaluation for shale gas: a case study of Lower Paleozoic Wuling fold belt in Upper Yangtze Basin

Factors of shale gas accumulation can be divided into the external and internal factors,according to accumulation mechanism and characteristics of shale gas． The internal factors mainly refer to parameters of or- ganic geochemistry,mineral components and physical parameters． Six factors were presented in this study,i．e． organic matter,maturity,quartz,carbonate,clay mineral and pore． The external factors mainly refer to geolog- ic environment of shale gas reservoir,including four factors: temperature,pressure,depth and thickness． Based on the experiment results of 26 samples of drilling cores from Wuling fold belt in Lower Paleozoic Silurian of the Upper Yangtze Basin,combined with the integrated analysis of geology,logging and test,the correlation of the gas content of shale gas to the above-mentioned ten factors was concluded． Six important evaluation indi- cators were preliminarily established in the gas-bearing core area of marine shale in the Upper Yangtze Basin．     

渤海湾盆地济阳拗陷沙三段页岩气地质条件分析

沙河街组三段的湖相富有机质泥页岩是济阳拗陷常规油气的主力烃源岩,也是该拗陷页岩气勘探的重点研究层系.分析沙三段暗色泥页岩的地球化学指标、页岩储层特征、含气性等,探讨济阳拗陷沙河街组湖相泥页岩形成页岩气的地质条件.结果表明:沙河街组湖相泥页岩沉积厚度大,平均大于200m;有机碳含量高,干酪根类型好,以Ⅰ型为主,Ⅱ1和Ⅱ2为辅;成熟度以成熟—高熟为主,与美国产气页岩和中国南方上扬子地区海相富有机质页岩地球化学特征具有可比性.湖相泥页岩脆性矿物质量分数高,石英与碳酸盐岩所占比例大,黏土矿物质量分数为10%～30%,页岩储层裂缝类型多样.由于砂泥岩互层频繁,粉砂或砂质夹层孔隙可以有效改善页岩储层储集性能,为页岩气提供有效的储集空间.泥页岩层段气测显示异常,指示其良好的含气性.沙三段富有机质泥页岩是济阳拗陷页岩气勘探的优选层系,具有良好的页岩气勘探潜力.     

Focused fluid flow in the Baiyun Sag, northern South China Sea: implications for the source of gas in hydrate reservoirs

The origin and migration of natural gas and the accumulation of gas hydrates within the Pearl River Mouth Basin of the northern South China Sea are poorly understood. Based on high-resolution 2D/3D seismic data, three environments of focused fluid flow: gas chimneys, mud diapirs and active faults have been identified. Widespread gas chimneys that act as important conduits for fluid flow are located below bottom simulating reflections and above basal uplifts. The occurrence and evolution of gas chimneys can be divided into a violent eruptive stage and a quiet seepage stage. For most gas chimneys, the strong eruptions are deduced to have happened during the Dongsha Movement in the latest Miocene, which are observed below Pliocene strata and few active faults develop above the top of the Miocene. The formation pressures of the Baiyun Sag currently are considered to be normal, based on these terms: 1) Borehole pressure tests with pressure coefficients of 1.043–1.047; 2) The distribution of gas chimneys is limited to strata older than the Pliocene; 3) Disseminated methane hydrates, rather than fractured hydrates, are found in the hydrate samples; 4) The gas hydrate is mainly charged with biogenic gas rather than thermogenic gas based on the chemical tests from gas hydrates cores. However, periods of quiet focused fluid flow also enable the establishment of good conduits for the migration of abundant biogenic gas and lesser volumes of thermogenic gas. A geological model governing fluid flow has been proposed to interpret the release of overpressure, the migration of fluids and the formation of gas hydrates, in an integrated manner. This model suggests that gas chimneys positioned above basal uplifts were caused by the Dongsha Movement at about 5.5 Ma. Biogenic gas occupies the strata above the base of the middle Miocene and migrates slowly into the gas chimney columns. Some of the biogenic gas and small volumes of thermogenic gas eventually contribute to the formation of the gas hydrates.     

考虑裂缝干扰的气藏压裂水平井产能预测模型

基于压裂水平井井身结构复杂,需要建立考虑裂缝参数变化且符合水平井渗流特征的产能预测模型.为准确预测压裂水平井产能,通过保角变换和势的叠加原理,建立新模型,不仅考虑裂缝长度、裂缝间距、裂缝夹角的变化对压裂水平井产能的影响,还考虑裂缝间的相互干扰.结果表明:压裂水平井产能随着裂缝条数、长度和裂缝夹角的增加而增大.模型通过现场验证,计算单井无阻流量与试采结果对比,相对误差为8.3%,计算结果较为准确.     

松辽盆地南部白垩系青山口组页岩气储层评价及生储有利区预测

以松辽盆地南部为研究区,以白垩系青山口组为研究目的层,采用烃源岩质量、储层特征和资源潜力分析的/三位一体0页岩气储层综合评价方法,分析青山口组页岩气形成条件,评价青山口组的有机质丰度、储层特征和产能,得出白垩系青山口组烃源岩质量好,储层优良,生气条件良好,具页岩气生储潜能.根据青山口组页岩气生储条件评价,预测松辽盆地南部青山口组页岩气生储有利区,认为青山口组一段页岩气生储最有利区位于长岭凹陷中偏南部,位于长岭凹陷中部、长岭凹陷中部以北部分地区和德惠凹陷中部的青山口组二+三段为页岩气成藏发育最有利区带.