川滇黔相邻区碳酸盐岩容矿铅锌矿成矿特征

本文对川滇黔相邻区碳酸盐岩容矿铅锌矿成矿特征进行系统总结,并对区域成矿过程进行讨论。该区碳酸盐岩容矿铅锌矿发育3种矿床类型,主要分布在泸定-荥经-汉源、雷波-金阳-巧家-会东、赫章-威宁-水城和会泽-彝良4个矿集区,震旦系和古生代地层为主要容矿层。铅锌矿形成于3个成矿期和3类构造环境:以黑区-雪区铅锌矿床为代表的喷流沉积型(SEDEX型),形成于早寒武世海底地震同生断裂环境;以会泽矿床为代表的与侵入作用有关的碳酸盐岩容矿铅锌银矿床类型(IRCH Pb-Zn-Ag型),形成于晚三叠世前陆早期局部引张环境;以大梁子和天桥矿床为代表的密西西比河谷型(MVT型),形成于前陆晚期冲断挤压环境。与世界其它地方不同,川滇黔相邻区MVT铅锌成矿作用主要发生于早侏罗世。     

青海沱沱河多才玛特大型Pb-Zn矿床——定位预测方法与找矿突破过程

青海南部沱沱河地区的多才玛矿床是最近找矿突破发现的一个特大型铅锌矿床.由于赋矿规律不清,找矿方向不明,勘查曾一度陷入困境.针对制约找矿突破的关键地质问题,笔者开展了成矿潜力、矿床赋存规律、矿体定位预测研究,经钻探验证,实现了找矿突破.通过区域对比,认为沱沱河地区与“三江”带内兰坪等其他地区的地质背景相似,具有发育大型沉积岩容矿贱金属矿床的潜力;发现区域发育大型逆冲构造和含膏盐红层沉积、具有碳酸盐岩和暗色泥岩组合等,显示有利的成矿地质环境;区域和矿床内发育大规模高强度的铅锌化探异常,具有形成大型铅锌矿床的潜力.通过填图等研究,指出多才玛矿床为密西西比河谷型(MVT)矿床,产于逆冲推覆构造系统前锋带,矿体赋存于逆冲断裂上盘,受那益雄组碎屑岩和九十道班组灰岩岩相过渡部位及可能的逆冲推覆构造系统派生的反冲构造的控制,矿石主体为热液溶蚀角砾岩型.通过音频大地电磁测深测量,揭示了矿床深部物性特征和构造岩相特点,确定了孔莫陇矿段南侧深部铅锌矿化体的空间位置,并制定了钻探验证方案.经后期勘查,在预测区内探获了品位高、厚度大的铅锌矿体,使该矿段铅锌资源量由原来的76.2万吨增至259万吨,找矿取得重大突破.由此,通过综合分析,提出了一套综合地质、化探异常付化显示、地球物理、遥感等手段的多才玛式矿床定位预测方法组合.     

西昆仑甜水海地区铅锌矿成矿特征及找矿进展

新疆和田火烧云铅锌矿的发现,标志着我国铅锌找矿在西昆仑甜水海地区取得了重大突破,区内目前已发现铅锌矿床（点）29处,其中铅锌矿中型矿床7个、大型矿床2个、超大型矿床1个。通过收集整理区内最新的矿产地质勘查成果资料,对该区带内铅锌矿的成矿特征、找矿前景进行系统分析与总结,将区内铅锌矿床划分为密西西比河谷型(MVT)和沉积喷流型(SEDEX) 2个大类和4个具体类型,认为它们的成矿过程分别与区域大地构造演化、区域断裂活动及同沉积断层-喷流沉积活动密切相关,在矿体形态、矿石矿物、矿石结构构造等矿化特征及成矿模式方面均有明显差异。火烧云式是受中侏罗统龙山组上段灰岩-白云岩沉积层位控制的沉积喷流型铅锌矿,化石山式是受中侏罗统龙山组铁锰质沉积层位控制的沉积喷流型铅锌矿,多宝山式是受断裂构造控制的碳酸盐岩建造中的MVT型铅锌矿,元宝岭式是受北东向左行张扭性断裂控制的碎屑岩建造中的MVT型铅锌矿。     

云南金顶超大型铅锌矿区的构造格架与控矿构造问题讨论

金顶铅锌矿床是一个以沉积岩(灰岩与砂岩)为寄主岩石的超大型铅锌矿床。本文在对矿区构造和矿床基本特点研究的基础上,重点阐述了两种不同类型矿体(砂岩型和灰岩型)的构造类型、矿石显微构造及矿石组构的特点。本文研究表明,极其发育的断裂构造系统是兰坪盆地地质构造发育的基本特点,在盆地边缘、盆地内部普遍发育了具有薄皮式逆冲断层和推覆构造组合特点的成矿前断裂,它们造成矿区内大规模地层倒转与堆叠现象;盆地中发育了由构造角砾岩与透镜体带构成、宽度达近3km的NE-NNE向成矿期中轴断裂,它控制着矿体或矿床的发育与分布;近SN方向的成矿后地堑构造对于矿床具有破坏作用,并使之剥露于地表。金顶铅锌矿床主要有两种重要的矿床类型,即板状或层状砂岩型矿床和角砾状灰岩型矿床,它们分别位于白垩系钙质长石石英砂岩与三叠系沥青质灰岩构成的两个逆冲席体内。以凤凰山矿区为典型,金顶铅锌矿床具有3层结构:上部的三叠系白云质灰岩岩盖,中部的砂岩型矿体和下部的灰岩型矿体,三者之间被两条作为圈闭存在的重要逆冲断层带间隔。砂岩型矿体与灰岩型矿体之间由几个角砾岩筒连接,作为成矿时期的矿液运移通道存在。破裂与微破裂构造、块状构造、对生脉状构造及假晶构造等是最常见的显微构造型式,它们的存在揭示出破裂与碎裂、充填和交代作用过程在铅锌矿化过程中均起着重要的作用。金顶铅锌矿床的形成与就位,直接受构造作用控制。成矿前的逆冲推覆作用为高压成矿流体的形成以及成矿圈闭的发育创造了条件,成矿期中轴断裂的活动性促使成矿流体向上运移,而灰岩与砂岩的物理性质(包括孔隙度/渗透率以及力学属性)则制约了两种不同类型矿体的出现。致密的灰岩渗透率较低,含矿流体加热了灰岩并使之软化,同时高流体压力使得围岩易碎,形成由早期到晚期的细角砾岩、粗角砾岩和破裂,成矿物质同时沉淀结晶,胶结围岩角砾形成角砾型灰岩矿体。高压流体通过流体通道进入低孔隙度的砂岩后,便迅速弥散于其中,沿着颗粒边界或裂隙充填,并交代岩石中的钾长石碎屑及方解石胶结物,形成块状的砂岩型矿体。     

Pb-Zn (Ba) deposits of the oriental Saharan Atlas (north-east of Algeria): distribution,control and implications for mining exploration

Analysis and integration of geological/metallogenic data and digitally processed gravimetric/aeromagnetic data to the oriental Saharan Atlas domain were carried out to understand the spatial distribution and structural control on Pb-Zn (Ba) deposits of the oriental Saharan Atlas. The use of this combined technique suggests that most of mineral deposits appear to be regionally controlled by structural trends (subparallel NE-SW-trending) along margins of subsiding sedimentary basins. Mineralization occurs along or near major NE-SW-trending faults, locally intersected by NW-SE-trending faults. In addition, mineral deposits are usually either inside anticlinal hinge zones (example, Merouana, Ichmoul and Ain Mimoum ore deposits) or on the flanks of anticlinal structures (example, Ain Bougda ore deposit). In “diapiric zone”, mineral deposits are generally located on diapiric structures borders (peridiapiric concentrations), related to NE-SW/NE-SW and E-W-trending faults. Other mineral concentrations occurs along the margins of tectonic troughs zones (example, Morsott trough) resulting probably by NW-SE-trending deep faults movement. In summary, our research suggested that regional parameters, such as NE-SW/NW-SE-trending lineaments, intersections of these lineament zones and margins of subsiding sedimentary basins/diapiric structures, serve as significant indicators and provides a valuable framework for guiding the early stages of Pb-Zn (Ba) mineral exploration; other considerations must then be applied in this region, like integration of surficial geochemical anomalies that allows better delineation of targets for further mineral exploration.     

湖南省南部泥盆系中统棋梓桥组Pb.Zn.Fe.Mn含量特征

湖南南部地区(以下简称湘南)棋梓桥组广泛分布(图1),是一个重要的含铅锌矿层位。据最近统计,湘南有1/3的铅锌矿床(点)产于此层位中。棋梓桥组本身的厚度(47—1048米)相对于全区地层总厚(933—27808米)是微不足道的,可是却能集中如此之多的矿床(点),自然要引起人们的重视。近年来,随着层控矿床研究的深入,人们自然就把它与成矿相联系,也就是说把它看作是矿源层或就矿层。作为就矿层这是毋庸置疑的,作为矿源层     

贵州五指山背斜纳雍枝铅锌矿地质特征及找矿前景分析

纳雍枝铅锌矿床位于五指山背斜北东部,是五指山矿集区的组成部分.区内铅锌矿体产于清虚洞组的白云岩中,自下而上共划分为9个矿体层,属沉积型铅锌矿床.矿石类型为碳酸盐岩型铅锌矿石.五指山地区位于紫云-垭都深大断裂的北东侧,南东侧有安顺-凯里深断裂,这些深断裂是纳雍枝矿床深部物质来源的前提,次一级的构造为矿床的形成提供了矿质流动的通道.五指山背斜Pb、Zn综合异常明显的部位,异常与区内构造较吻合,与矿床(点)展布方向一致.该矿床与典型密西西比河谷铅锌矿床具有较高的可比性.通过对纳雍枝铅锌矿床地质特征的总结及分析,认为五指山地区的找矿前景十分广阔.     

Spatial data analysis of mineral deposit point patterns: Applications to exploration targeting

Systematic spatial analysis of mineral deposit point patterns can reveal significant spatial properties of mineral systems, with major implications for regional mineral prospectivity modelling. For valid results, a study area needs to be clearly defined, taking into account permissiveness of the geological units for a particular mineral system and effects of cover. Standard statistical tests assuming an isometric contiguous study area with regionally homogeneous distribution of deposits are likely to produce invalid results. Analysis of regional uniformity of spatial deposit density is required for adequate design and interpretation of tests for clustering. Spatial distribution of orogenic gold deposits in the Hodgkinson Province in Queensland and the Western Lachlan Orogen in Victoria (Australia) indicates the presence of significant regional linear metallogenic zones, probably controlled by deep crustal domain boundaries oblique and not related to any recognised major faults. Within the metallogenic zones in both regions, individual gold occurrences are strongly clustered into ore fields, but the distribution of ore fields is random.     

贵州赫章猪拱塘超大型铅锌矿床地质特征与找矿模型及找矿方向

赫章猪拱塘铅锌矿床为最近查明的-超大型铅锌矿床,位于川-滇-黔铅锌多金属成矿域,黔西北铅锌矿集区北东侧。本文在分析前人资料基础上,结合野外地质调查显示,矿区地处垭都-蟒硐断裂带北西段,主要发育古生代地层和呈北西向、北东向两组断裂。矿体受北西向断裂构造控制,受岩性控制明显,矿体主要赋存于断裂带内。主要矿石矿物为闪锌矿、方铅矿和黄铁矿,矿石组构类型主要有粒状结构、交代结构、包含结构、压碎结构,块状构造、浸染状构造、脉状构造以及条带状构造。围岩蚀变白云石化、方解石化、黄铁矿化、硅化、重晶石化和褐铁矿化,矿床成因类型属中低温热液型矿床。该矿床的发现改变了黔西北地区铅锌矿的找矿思路,对指导黔西北地区铅锌找矿具有重要指导意义。     

柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿床的三级控矿构造系统

不同等级体制的构造分别控制了柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿的区域、矿化集中区以及矿床和矿体的分布和产出。在一个次级大地构造单元或成矿带内,造山型金矿大多产于构造边界和/或深大断裂旁侧(即造山带构造边界和/或深大断裂是柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿的第一级控制构造)。发育在上述深断裂旁侧的大型剪切带,控制了矿化集中区或矿田范围内金化探异常和造山型金矿床的分布和产出,是柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿的第二级控制构造。上述大型剪切带派生的褶皱和断裂系统,是造山型金矿床的第三级控矿构造,它们控制了矿体的分布和产出,滩间山、大场金矿床是褶皱控矿的良好例证,而五龙沟金矿床则是与剪切带伴生的断裂-裂隙系统控矿的典型实例。相比之下,受控于褶皱的金矿床中矿体规模较大、空间上变化较小。上述造山带构造边界和/或深大断裂、大型剪切带和大型剪切带派生的褶皱和断裂系统主要是区域加里东和晚华力西—印支碰撞造山作用的产物,它们具有大致相同或互相联系的几何学、运动学和年代学特征,后者通常是前者的派生、低序次构造。因此,这3个不同级别的构造,构成了柴北缘—东昆仑地区造山型金矿床的控矿构造系统。     

Recognition of the regional lineaments of Iran: Using geospatial data and their implications for exploration of metallic ore deposits

The relationship between major structural lineaments and locations of ore deposits in Iran has been investigated using geospatial data. In the course of lineament extraction, satellite images, aeromagnetic data, digital elevation model (DEM) and structural maps were processed and the lineaments and large-scale faults were identified. The extracted lineaments, based on subjective assessment, from each dataset were imported into GIS software and the “lineament map of Iran” was prepared by data integration. The analysis for selecting significant lineament was mainly based on fault correlated lineament and lineament with field map fractures, which was sets as benchmarks for compiling a final output map. Four major regional lineament trends of N–S, E–W, NW–SE and NE–SW were identified in the data of all images, which are corresponded to the structural zones and the major fault systems of Iran. The mineral deposits (active and abandoned) and mineral indications database compiled are based on the published maps, papers, reports and the ore deposits data files of Geological Survey of Iran. Integrating the output of these two datasets by GIS software resulted in the “Combined Map of Lineaments and Gold, Copper, Lead, Zinc and Iron Deposits of Iran”. The number and distance of ore deposits toward the lineaments were processed by the counting and cumulative methods in the GIS software's. Approximately, over 90% of the ore deposits of Iran are located in the central part of the lineaments (15 km on each side) which are concordant with a definition of large lineament. About 50% of these mineral deposits are closer than 5 km to the lineaments. There are significant correlations between lineament density and intersections with ore deposits occurrences. The observed associations at this scale are informative in establishing exploration strategy and decreasing exploration risks for detailed work on ore deposit scale.     

四川大梁子富锗铅锌矿床的控矿构造样式及成矿机制研究

大梁子富锗铅锌矿床位于扬子板块西南缘,是四川-云南-贵州(川滇黔)铅锌矿集区大型矿床之一,其矿石储量4.5 Mt,Pb+Zn平均品位10%~12%,矿体主要以筒状、脉状赋存于严格受断裂构造控制的富有机质破碎带“黑色破碎带”中,赋矿围岩为震旦系灯影组的白云岩。矿区断裂十分发育,主要发育NWW向断裂、NW向断裂和NE向断裂。通过详细分析各组断裂的几何学和运动学特征,厘清了成矿前、成矿期和成矿后断裂活动特征及构造动力学特征。成矿前,该矿区受近N-S向挤压应力作用,形成NWW向逆断层;成矿期,受古特提斯洋的俯冲消减和碰撞造山作用,研究区构造应力场转变为NW-SE向挤压应力,形成矿区的NWW向张扭性断层、NW向扭张性断层和NE向逆断层;成矿后,区域构造应力场转变为近EW向,形成NWW向、NW向和NE向的破矿断裂。NWW向断裂是矿区的主控断裂,是流体运移的通道;NW向断裂是NWW向断层的主要配套断裂,是流体混合和矿体就位的空间,NWW向断裂和NW向断裂组成的负花状构造是大梁子富锗铅锌矿床最具特色的控矿构造样式。来自深部的富金属离子的流体与来自寒武系富有机质地层的还原型流体在NWW向断裂和NW向断裂控制的张裂空间的混合,是该床的主要成矿机制。矿区南部和西部类似的构造样式区是下一步找矿的方向。     

层、相、位对广西北山银、锌、镉、黄铁矿矿床的控制作用探讨

一、概述本矿床是一个以银、锌、镉、黄铁矿为大型,铅为中型的硫化物矿床。它兼有我国南方泥盆系碳酸盐岩层控铅—锌矿床和层控黄铁矿矿床的主要地质特征,是一个研究典型层控矿床和成矿理论不可多得的矿床,因此不少专家学者前往参观考察。矿床位于扬子准地台东南缘,在南华后加里东准地台上,处于“江南古陆”南端西南缘,桂中褶断束的北西段,于南岭多金属成矿带西端,属北山—泗顶铅、锌、黄铁矿成矿远景区的西段。矿床周围出露大片泥盆系和石炭系,它的北部和东部是江南古陆,出露有四堡群、板溪群、震旦系及零星分布的寒武系,西北角和南西偶有二叠系出露。     

扬子地台西缘大渡河谷超大型层状铅锌矿床地质地球化学特征及成因

20世纪90年代以来，四川地矿局207地质队及地方采矿业在扬子地台西缘大渡河谷沿岸，相继发现了黑区—雪区、红花、白熊沟、核桃坪、养善坪—中溪坪—宝水溪—双凤沟等层状铅锌矿床及矿点。其中，黑区—雪区矿床的矿体地表露头长达6000m，估算的铅锌资源量达370万吨，达到超大型矿床的规模。不同的矿床、矿点的分布构成了长度大于50km的铅锌矿化带，预测铅锌资源量有望达1000万吨以上。各矿床、矿点产于上震旦统—下寒武统灯影组顶部麦地坪段含磷硅质白云岩的相同层位，矿化与硅质岩及角砾状白云岩层关系密切。矿床中发育层状、纹层状、条带状、同沉积角砾状、层间揉皱等构造，沉积特征明显。矿床的地质、地球化学特征显著区别于区域上以往发现的产于地台盖层碳酸盐岩中具有明显后生成因特点的密西西比河谷型（MVT型）铅锌矿床，也有别于产于中元古界褶皱基底中的火山沉积块状硫化物型（VMS型）铅锌矿床。笔者的研究表明，与铅锌矿密切共生的硅质岩为典型的海底热水沉积产物，铅锌矿床属于海底喷流—沉积成因（SEDEX型）；成矿作用受晚震旦世—早寒武世北东东向延伸的汉源—峨眉凹陷及同生断裂带的控制。该类层状铅锌矿床可能是扬子地台西缘铅锌矿聚区中最具找矿潜力的矿床类型。     

广西全州小源铅锌矿地质特征、成因类型及找矿方向探讨

小源铅锌矿床是桂东北地区海洋山NE向铅锌铜成矿带中段的一个小型矿床。区内的中上奥陶统田岭口组上段和下泥盆统莲花山组是主要含矿地层;矿脉产于NE走向的张扭性正断层(断裂)中,构成多条平行等距排列的矿脉带;区内发现含矿脉带5条,圈定矿体7个;矿体在脉带中分布具有等距性。矿床成因类型为以岩浆热液为主的多源复合断裂控制热液脉型矿床。小源地区是寻找大型铅锌矿床有利地段。     

广西贺州水岩坝矿田断裂构造分形特征分析

文章基于盒计维数法对水岩坝矿田断裂构造进行了系统的定量分析,结果显示矿田内不同尺度的断裂构造具有良好的自相似性。其中,断层的分维值为1.3475;矿田中部的烂头山矿床节理和手标本微裂隙的平均分维值分别为1.7841和1.3310;在子区分维高次趋势图上,分维高值区总体延伸趋势为北西向,与矿田断层构造总体展布趋势相吻合。平面上,烂头山矿床正常围岩微裂隙、蚀变围岩微裂隙和矿(化)体微裂隙的平均分维值分别为1.2097、1.3310和1.8622,表明矿化程度的高低与其微裂隙分维值的大小成正比;垂向上,烂头山矿床露头节理平均分维值随高程的升高而增大,显示烂头山矿床具有含钨石英脉型的"五层楼"模式特点。此外,水岩坝矿田内已知矿床(点)均位于分维高值区,说明分维值的高低与已知矿床(点)的分布具有耦合性。     

The Carpatho-Balkanides and adjacent area: a sector of the Tethyan Eurasian metallogenic belt

The Tethyan Eurasian metallogenic belt (TEMB) was formed during Mesozoic and post-Mesozoic times in the area of the former Tethyan ocean on the southern margin of Eurasia, with the Afro-Arabian and Indian plates to the south. It extends from western Mediterranean via the Alps and southeastern Europe through the Lesser Caucasus, the Hindu Kush, and the Tibet Plateau to Burma and SW Indonesia, linking with the West Pacific metallogenic belt. The Carpatho-Balkan region is one of the sectors of the TEMB, characterized by some specific features. The emplacement of ore deposits is related to a definite time interval, and to specific tectonic settings such as: 1. Late Permian-Triassic intracontinental rifting along the northern margin of Gondwanaland and/or fragments already separated. This setting involves volcanogenic and volcano-sedimentary deposits (iron, lead/zinc, manganese, antimony, mercury, barite), skarn deposits associated with volcano-plutonic complexes of bimodal magmatism, and low temperature carbonate-hosted lead/zinc deposits. 2. Jurassic intraoceanic rifting – ophiolite complexes: This setting hosts major magmatic (particularly podiform chrome deposits) and volcano-sedimentary deposits, mainly of the Cyprus type. 3. Subduction-related setting involves porphyry copper deposits, lesser skarn deposits (iron, locally Pb-Zn), massive sulphide Cu (e.g. Bor) accompanied locally by Pb-Zn of replacement type, epithermal gold deposits, associated with calc-alkaline igneous complexes of the Early Tertiary-Late Cretaceous, and the Neogene gold/silver and base metals deposits. 4. Post-collision continent-continent setting includes deposits of Pb-Zn, Sb, As, Au-Cu associated with volcano-plutonic complexes of calc-alkaline affinity. Several major Alpine metallogenic units are developed in the Carpatho-Balkanides and adjacent area, each characterized by specific development, mineral associations, and types of ore deposits. Received: 3 June 1996 / Accepted: 10 January 1997     

青海南部茶曲帕查Pb-Zn矿床的勘查历史、现状与下一步找矿方向

从找矿勘查角度,对青海南部新发现的茶曲帕查Pb-Zn矿床的勘查历史和现状进行了介绍,并对下一步找矿方向提出了建议。该矿是2002年以来在1∶20万化探扫面及1∶5万水系沉积物化探发现异常后进一步通过1∶1万地质、化探、激电等综合调查及钻孔工程确定的矿床,目前控制(332+333+334)铅锌资源量99.6万吨。矿区填图表明,北部中新世五道梁组不整合于南部的二叠系九十道班灰岩之上,后者以北倾的逆冲断层和南部那益雄组碎屑岩接触,钻孔资料显示该断层可能为深部由南向北逆冲断层的反冲断层。矿体在孔莫隆矿段主要就位于灰岩内,在茶曲帕查矿段出现在那益雄组和五道梁组中,前者矿体发育好,后者矿化主要见于地表。矿区内圈出4条激电-化探异常,均呈东西向带状分布,分别出现在北部五道梁组、中部九十道班组灰岩、南部那益雄组和五道梁组中。音频大地电磁测深显示灰岩呈相对高阻,碎屑岩、灰岩破碎带、地表水、矿化呈相对低阻。综合分析表明,"三江"北段风火山-囊谦褶皱逆冲带内、与新生代盆地相伴的老于新生代的碳酸盐岩是该类矿床的主要赋矿部位,在矿区范围内,多才玛矿段激电-化探异常带内的灰岩中、地表见矿化、深部具音频大地电磁测深显示的高阻体中相对低阻部位是值得关注的勘查目标。     

西准噶尔萨吾尔地区主要矿床类型及成矿规律

本文基于萨吾尔地区目前发育的主要矿床(点)吐尔库班套铜镍矿点、阔尔真阔腊金铜矿床、布尔克斯岱金矿床、罕哲尕能铜矿床、塔斯特金矿床、黑山头金矿点、那林卡拉铜钼矿点等的研究,分析了区域矿化类型及成矿规律。认为萨吾尔地区矿床成因类型可分为三类,岩浆Cu-Ni硫化物矿床、斑岩型-浅成低温热液型Au-Cu-Mo矿床、与中酸性侵入岩有关的构造蚀变岩型Au矿床。矿化以Au、Cu矿化为主,Cu-Ni、Mo矿化次之。成矿时代分布在中泥盆世、早石炭世、晚石炭世,集中于早石炭世(354~336Ma)。空间上,岩浆Cu-Ni硫化物矿床分布于萨吾尔北部科克森套地区,斑岩型-浅成低温热液型Au-Cu-Mo矿床、与中酸性侵入岩有关的构造蚀变岩型Au矿床主要分布于萨吾尔山南部。成矿构造背景分别对应于区域中泥盆世岛弧环境、早石炭世岛弧环境、晚石炭世碰撞造山后环境。区域成矿规律显示了进一步的找矿潜力:萨吾尔北部科克森套地区发育的镁铁-超镁铁岩体的岩浆Cu-Ni硫化物矿床的找矿潜力;阔尔真阔腊-布尔克斯岱地区斑岩型-浅成低温热液型金铜矿床的找矿潜力;区域晚石炭世-早二叠世斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床的找矿潜力;萨吾尔断裂及其次级断裂控制范围内的Au-Cu找矿潜力。     

玉树地区东莫扎抓和莫海拉亨铅锌矿床Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd等时线年龄及其地质意义

青海玉树地区的东莫扎抓和莫海拉亨铅锌矿床是"三江"北段铜铅锌多金属成矿带铅锌矿床的典型代表,处于玉树逆冲推覆构造带的前锋带位置.本文利用单矿物闪锌矿和共生矿物组合黄铁矿与方铅矿Rb-Sr等时线方法以及共生矿物组合闪锌矿与黄铁矿Sm-Nd等时线方法测定东莫扎抓矿床的成矿时代为34.7～35.7 Ma,平均为35 Ma;利用单矿物闪锌矿和共生矿物组合闪锌矿与方铅矿Rb-Sr等时线方法以及单矿物萤石和共生矿物组合方解石与萤石Sin-Nd等时线方法测定莫海拉亨矿床的成矿时代为31.8～33.9 Ma,平均为33 Ma,表明2个矿床的成矿时代基本一致,为同期同源成矿作用的产物.结合区域成矿地质背景,建立了2个矿床的构造控矿模式.此外,本文获得的玉树地区典型铅锌矿床的成矿时代与"三江"南段兰坪盆地和"三江"北段沱沱河盆地铅锌矿床的成矿时代相近,证明青藏高原东部和北部受逆冲推覆控制的长达1 000 km的狭长地带有望成为一条巨型Pb-Zn成矿带.