EVOLUTION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF THE PHYSICO-EOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENT OF THE QINGHAI-XIZANG (TIBETAN) PLATEAU

TlleupheavaloftheQingl1ai-XizangPlateauisolleoftl1ein1poltanteventsinnaturall1istoryd[lri11gthc1astsevcrall11illio11years.Correspondil1gx`ntl1t11euP]iftinaconsiderablelnagllitude,thePlateaul1asbeel1subjectedtodrasticchangesfrol11subtropica1el1vironn1entatlowaltitlldetofrigid/aridenvironmentatl1ig11altitude.Thecold/Wrmamplitudeofglobalclimatebringsaboutel1orl11ouschal1gesil1tllenatura1el1viro11l11el1t.Tl1efrigid-desiccatio11tel1del1cyhasbeenqlliteobvioussil1celaterperiodof1atePleistocene.The…     

CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YELLOW RIVER IN CHINA

TheLoessPlateauarealocatedinti1eMiddleReachesoftheYellowffiver(MRYR)isti1ecradleoftheCltinesenationandthesourceoftheancientcivilization.However,dun11galongpenodoftime,unreasonablelanduse,rapidpopulationgrowthandsenousmptiol1damagemadetheoriginalcriticaIenvirorunentevenworsened,deePlyichuencingtheeconowhcdeveloPmrmandtheimProvementoflocalpeople'slivingstandard.Thege0graplticalenvirorul1entisaco11unonandnecessaryextemalcondition.Wthsocialprogressandsciatificandtechnicaldevelopn1Cnt,theconn…     

THE ROLE OF PORTCITIES OF THE WESTERN YELLOW SEA IN THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF RELEVANT REGIONS

I.Introductionl.BasicfcatUresofportcitiesandthcirwhuencingfactorsTl1elhstoricalexperiencesofdevelopedcowtrieshavewitnessedtheessel1tialro1eplayedbyseaportsinpromotingdevelopn1entofnationaleconomy.Manyportcities,emergodfron1marinetransportation,supportedbyseaandlandroLrtesandflourishedn1ainlythroughindustryandtrade,oftenbecomendonalornationalecononhccenters.fu11ongti1eworld's2Omeqalopolesofmorethan6ntilIionpopulation,l2areportcities.AlmosteverycoUntrywiti1coastalline,longorshort,roprdsoneors…     

THE COMPARISON OF CHINESE AND EUROPEAN STREAM RUNOFF

ComparativehydrologyisthesciencedealingwithdifferentiationofhydrologicalphenomenaandinherentlawsofhydrologicaltyPesonthebasisofgnograPhy.Tllecomparativestudiesonstrea1llrunoffofEuropeandCl1ina11avebeendoneinthispaPerinordertodeepentheunderstandingofregionaldifferentiationandthecauseofforll1ationofstrea111nlnoffinbothregio11s.ThecomparisonbetweenChineseandEuropeanstreamrunoffcanalsogiveafurtl1erknoWedgeonChinesestreamrtl1offcl1aracteristic5andtheirinfltlenceo11l1u111a11.I.ComparisonorNatura…     

THE THIRD NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND AID TO AGRICULTURE COMPREHENSIVE SCIENTIFIC ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF CHINA

The Third National Assembly and Aid to Agricultural Comprehensive Scientific Annual Meeting of the Geographical Society of China was held in the latter half of November 1963 at Hangchow. More than 110 geographical workers from all over the country took part in the meeting. 343 scientific papers were received embracing achievements of studies in the fields of agricultural regionalization, physical regionalization, land     

AN APPROACH ON THE INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND INDUSTRIAL LOCATION IN WEST CHINA

WestCl1ina,includingSl1aallxi,Gansu,Qingl1ai,Sicl1uan,GuizhoualldYunnanprovinces,alol1gwitl1Xil1jial1g,NingXia,WesternlnnerMongolia,Tibetand'Gual1gxiautonon1ousregi0l1s,isintl1ei11teri0roftheEurasiancontinentandfarfromtllesea.ltcoversanareaof6.8lnilli0nsquarekl11,constitutillg69PercentofCl1ina'stotallal1darea.ltl1asapopulati0nofab0ut3OOl11illiol1,acco[lntingfor27Percent0ftllecountry'stotal,about5llllin0ritiesbesidesHansliveincompactc0l11l1lul1itieshereandthePOpulatiol1ofl11inoritiesis7…     

THE THIRD NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND AID TO AGRICULTURE COMPREHENSIVE SCIENTIFIC ANNUAL MEETING OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF CHINA

The Third National Assembly and Aid to Agricultural Comprehensive Scientific Annual Meeting of the Geographical Society of China was held in the latter half of November 1963 at Hangchow. More than 110 geographical workers from all over the country took part in the meeting. 343 scientific papers were received embracing achievements of studies in the fields of agricultural regionalization, physical regionalization, land     

NEW PROGRESS ON THE STUDY OF NEOTECTONIC MOVEMENT ON THE NORTHWESTERN TIBETAN PLATEAU

LIntroductionThenorthwestemTibotanPlateaulvingbetweenWestKunlunandKarakorumMtsisoneoftl1eltigl1est(witi1meanelevationof5OOOm)anddriest(lessti1an2Olnna-'ofarulualprecipitation)areasofthePlateau.Itisalsoaunrecognizableplaceontl1ePlateau.Sincel973,ti1ell1tegratedScientificExpeditiontotheQinghai-Xizang(Tibetan)Plateau(ISEQP)organizedbytl1eCltineseAcademyofScienceshasmadegreatprogessinti1estudyoftl1euPliftingllistoryoftl1ePlateauanditsimpaCtontheenvirorunwtalchanges.Beforel982,ti1emainr…     

AN OPENING ADDRESS TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MOUNTAIN RESEARCH COMMISSION OF THE CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY

Mountain research is a comprehensive work. Its main contents are:1. the theory and the method of mountain rescarch;2. the comprehensive development. utilization and protection ofmountain resources:3. mountain calamities and their prevention and control:     

THE EFFECT OF MISLABELED SAMPLES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE LINEAR LEARNING MACHINE

Over the past 15 years the linear learning machine has been applied to a large number of chemicalproblems.The learning machine approach is conceptually simple and does not require knowledge aboutthe statistical distribution of the data.However,there are problems associated with this approach.Oneproblem which has not been investigated is the influence of mislabeled samples on the positioning of thehyerplane in feature space.If a few samples in a data set are incorrectly tagged prior to training(i.e.thesamples are labeled as members of class 2 even though they are actually members of class 1),it is stilIpossible using the linear learning machine to achieve a classification success rate of 100% for the trainingset.However,unfavorable results will be obtained for the prediction set.The magnitude of this effect andits potential implications regarding the proper use of the linear learning machine are discussed.     

GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGES AND THE TOURISM OF CHINA

1.IntroductionThevaStterntoryandlongllistorymakeCllinaacountrypossessingnchtounsn1resource.Thelast15yearswitnessedarapiddevelopmentintounsmindustryofthecoUntry.Alotofhotelsandoti1erfacilitieshavebeenbuiltinthecoastalcitiesaswellasinil1einlandattraCtivesites.However,tounsminChina,asti1oseintheoti1ercotu1tries,isstillconfrcntedwiti1son1eproblemsWhiCh,ifnotproperlysolved,willhinderitsfutri1erdevelopinentlntbe,future.TheCO2-inducedglobalclimatechangeisoneoftheproblemsfacil1gh1efLturetounsm8ft…     

CHINA''S REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE 1980s

l.Introducti0nIntheseveraldecadestilltheendofthe1970s,therewasnoanyleastd0ubtthatChinahadbeenfollOwingabalancedregi0naldevelopmentstrategy.0bligedtotlledolnesticandinternationalsituationofthattime,capitalinvestlnentxvasn1ost1yf0rcedt0beputintotheundevel0pedarea(westeconomiczone),thisstrategyprovedtobelesseffectiveandincurredahugelossofinvestmentbenefit.Althoughthewestzoneisabundantinnatllralresources(mineral,energyresourcesetc.),thelevelofregionaldevel0pmentfromeastzonet0westzoneisgradua1lydec…     

CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL CONTENTS OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN SOILS OF KARAKORUM-WEST KUNLUN MOUNTAIN REGION

I.ASurveyofNaturalConditionsKarakon1l1i-WestKul1l1l11Mtsissituatedi11thel1orthwesternpartoftheQinghai-Xizang(Tibetan)Plateau.Therearel1igl11llountains,deepandnarrowgorqe5.brondplateausandothercomplicatedlandforms.Characteristicsoflal1dfor1115nreaccountablefortl1eforl11atio11ofvario[1sverticaldistributiol1ofsoilspectrun1.1nthisrcgiol1,theclimatcisf;lgidaiidd1:Yi4it1ilitt1eprecipitatioi1.Gc,,c,d11,.pl'ecipitatio11i11plainareaatfootofthemountainsislessthanlOOmmbutitchangesalongwttl1variatio…     

THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISCOVERY OF THE NANSHA ISLANDS

TheNanshalslandsarethesouthetnmostterritoriesinChina.TheIslandsconsistof230islands,redandbeaches.Inthehistoricalperiod,theChineseancestorsovercamedifficutiesandfOundtheIslands2,0OOyearsago.Agreatmanyofhistoricalliteraturesindicatethatheeariiestrecords,mpa…     

THE APPLICATION OF GIS IN URBAN PLANNING:ENVIRONMENTAL ZONING STUDY IN THE OLD CITY OF WENZHOU,CHINA

I.Intr0ducti0nl.Backgr0undWenzhouisoneofthemostraPidlydevelopingcitiesinsouthernpart0fChina.Theoldcity0fWenzhou,whichhasahistoryofl600years,islocatedinthenorthernpart0fthecityalongOujiangRjver.Itc0versanareaofabout892hectares,including1lneighbourhoodswitl1atotalPOpulation0f340,959(l988).ItisoneofthehighlypoPlatedareasinChinawithaPOpulationdensity0f38,220peOPlePersquarekilometre.TheoldcityofWenzhouistl1ecommercialcentreofthenewWenzhoucity.Allldndsofactivitiesarelocatedonthelimitedlandwi…     

DYNAMICS OF REGIONAL URBANIZATION IN FUJIAN COASTAL AREA

I.DynamicStI.uctureofRegioIlalUl.baIlizati0llRegionalurbanizationa11dregionaleconol11icdevelopl1lel1tarecloselyrelated.Tl1eprocessofregionaleconol11icdevelopmentisactuallytheprocessofurbangroWthandurbansystel11developn1ent.Regiol1alurbal1izatiol1isl1otonlythespatiall11anifestati0nofregionaleconolllicdeveloplllent,butalsothespatialmeanstofosterregiol1aleconon1icdevelopment.Tl1el11ajortheoriesofdeveloplnentec0nomicsanddeveloplllel1ttheoriesofregiollaleconon1icsaftertl1eSec0l1dWorldWarareall…     

THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL PATTERNS OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK EVENTS IN THE PAST 30 YEARS IN SHENYANG CITY

1.IntroductionEnvironmentalrisk'isamajorenvirotunedlthreattothesustainabilityoftheropon.ItsanalysishasbecomeafOcusofenvironmentalstudyinthepastl0years.0win8torapideconothecdeveloPmentinChina,manykindsOfpotatialriskshavegreatlyhamPeredtheroponalsustainable…     

TOWARDS SPATIAL LINKAGE PATTERNS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN CHINA

1.lntroduchollTllewte1prisesasanopensystel11iscol1nectedtoandil1teractswltI1nnextel11alenviIDnlnent.Allil1dustrialOIgnnizatiol1sexistinanenvi1-onl11entthatisbothcol11Plexanddynan1ic.Sincethelatel97Os,aseliesofecono111icreforl11shavebeeninitiated,andoPen-d…     

SIMULATING REGIONAL SYSTEMS: A SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH

I.IntroductionTheuseofquantitative111odeIstodevelopUnderstanding,prePareforecastsandexplorepolicyoptionsinthecontextofurbanandroponaldevelpl11entremainsapopularaCtivlty,althouglrathermoresointheacadel11iccol11n1unitythanintl1epIanningprofession.However,thehistoryoftheapplicationoffon11aln1odelstopolicyproblemsdoesnotproducegreatconfidence.objeCtiveevaluationoftheuseofl11odelsinpolicyn1akingiscomplicatedbythefaCtthat,asafonl1ercolleagueoncesaid,con1puter111odeIsarelikecl1ildrenfmostpeopleten…     

GEOCHENICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELEMENTAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE YANGTZE RIVER

I.IntroductionTlleYangtzeXiveroriginates0nthenorthernsideoftheTananlaMoulltail1ns0lltheQinghai-TibetPlateauinsouthwesternpartofQinghaiProvince,traversingacrosseightprovincesandanautonomousregionandfinallyPOuringintotheEastChinaSea.The638O-kilollleter-l0ngYallgtzeXivercoversadrainagearea0fl.8mi1lionkin'.0fthe53firstclasstributaries,26haveadrai1lageareaexceedinglO,OO0km2each.lnthevastdrainageareaoftheYangtzemver,tl1eeco-envir0nmentalconditi0nsdiffergreatlyfr0m0neregiontoan0ther.Topograp…