兴隆庄煤矿下组煤第一勘探区奥灰疏降水量数值模拟

奥灰水是兴隆庄煤矿石炭系太原组16、17煤（下组煤）开采的主要水害威胁和重点防治对象。在大规模水文地质勘探和深入分析研究区水文地质条件的基础上,精细模拟了下组煤首采区、中部、深部采区奥灰疏降水量及降至安全水头所需时间。模拟结果显示：首采区17煤奥灰疏降水量为2 050m3/h,降至安全水头所需时间约180d;中部采区16、17煤奥灰疏降水量分别为2 800m3/h、4 650m3/h,降至安全水头所需时间均约120d;深部采区16、17煤奥灰疏降水量分别为1 080m3/h、1 770m3/h,降至安全水头所需时间亦均约120d。综合分析认为,该疏降水量符合模拟区的实际水文地质条件,可以作为下组煤开采水平或采区防排水能力设计的依据。     

滇东铅锌多金属矿成矿过程探讨

位于扬子陆块南部被动边缘褶-冲带的滇东铅锌多金属成矿区是我国重要的铅锌多金属矿产地之一。区内矿床赋矿围岩为震旦系-二叠系碳酸盐岩,以构造控矿为主;成矿过程漫长,成矿元素来自上下不同层位的地层中,成矿流体具多源特征。本次研究收集了前人关于滇东地区铅锌多金属矿勘查和研究成果,并利用作者在滇东地区长期从事矿产勘查所获得的资料...     

Biostratigraphy and Paleoenvironment in Cheju Sedimentary Basin, Determined by Materials from Exploration Wells Geobuk-1 and Okdom-1

A micropaleontological analysis was made using materi-als from exploration wells Geobuk-1 (Td:2 72 2 .5m) andOkdom-1 (Td:2 90 3 .7m) for the purpose of biostratigraphicand paleoenvironmental interpretation of the Cheju sedimenta-ry basin.Two wells yield relatively abundant microfossilssuch as dinoflagellates,calcareous nannofossils,pollen andspores.The biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental settingsanalyzed by microfossil assemblages seem to be closely relatedto the framework of the local t…     

Exploration of Complicated Oil and Gas Fields1

Abstract Complicated oil and gas fields occupy an important position in oil and gas exploration. In this paper, complicated oil and gas fields are grouped into four types: fault-block, lithologic, stratigraphic and fissure types. On the basis of the new theory of petroleum geological exploration in composite oil and gas accumulation areas within continental basins, a new exploration sequence suitable for complicated oil and gas fields has been established, which comprises four stages: (1) initial exploration; (2) preliminary exploration; (3) early step-by-step exploration and development; and (4) late step-by-step exploration and development. The idea of cybernetics has been taken to control various links of a systematic exploration project so as to fully, effectively and comprehensively utilize the new exploration techniques, eventually realizing the optimization of exploration with the aim of raising the efficiency of exploration of complicated oil and gas fields.     

改革·改制 探索·创新--勘察设计单位改企建制和可持续发展交流研讨会侧记

由建设部《中国勘察设计》杂志社、中国期刊协会工程设计研究会组织的勘察设计单位改企建制和可持续发展交流研讨会于8月30日至9月1日在太原市举行。 山西省建设厅科技设计处项连斌处长、山西省勘察设     

Exploration for Mississippi-Valley type stratabound Zn ores with stream suspensates and stream sediments, Virginia, U.S.A.

Suspended and equivalent active sediments were collected from streams at 84 sites at the eastern and western sides of a ridge with stratabound Zn mineralization, Rockingham County, Virginia (USA). The purpose was to evaluate the relative effectiveness of suspended and bottom sediment in the geochemical exploration for Mississippi-Valley type Zn ores. The orebody is composed of sphalerite and minor amounts of galena with some chalcopyrite, strikes parallel to the enclosing dolomite beds at N34°E, and cuts vertically across the 30°SE dip. Oxidation of the ore extends to about 100 m in depth.Zinc was effective in detecting the mineralized zone. Zinc in the suspensates provided a denser anomaly system (7 strong and 2 moderate samples) than Zn in the <150 μm size of the bottom sediment, either totally dissolved (4 strong and 1 moderate anomalies) or extracted with cold 3% HCl (5 strong and 3 moderate anomalies). The magnitude of the high values for suspensate Zn was considerably higher than those for the other sample types studied. Suspensate Zn was complemented by 3 strong suspensate Cu anomalies. The suspensate Zn anomaly dispersion was about 850 m, 400 m of which was upstream from the mineralization. Lead was detected only in the cold acid extraction and in combination with Cu and Zn gave an extensive overlapping multielement anomaly string that targeted the ore zone and had a dispersion downstream from the mineralization of more than 1000 m. The Pb anomalies extended about 900 m upstream and 400 m downstream from the ore zone. Together with suspensate Zn, the Pb anomalies suggest a continuation of mineralization upstrike from the known orebody.The major anomaly systems are along the eastern side of the ridge with comparatively few anomalies present in the drainage along the western side. The concentration of anomalies in the eastern drainage and anomaly disposition with respect to known mineralization result from structural control on the hydromorphic dispersion of metals from the orebody.     

Exploration rock geochemistry for Pinnacles-type mineralization at Broken Hill, N.S.W., Australia

Geochemical responses in weathered and oxidized surface metasedimentary rocks associated with stratiform lead-zinc mineralization at Stirling Hill (6 km west of Broken Hill) are compared with the geochemical responses in fresh drill core from an equivalent lithostratigraphic section with stratiform lead-zinc mineralization at the Pinnacles Mine (8 km south of Stirling Hill). Mineralization is interpreted as being volcanic exhalative and it lies within highly metamorphosed (sillimanite grade) rocks of the Willyama Supergroup.Surface rocks were classified into groups by discriminant analysis using drill core data from the Pinnacles Mine as the initial training set. The behaviour of elements in surface rocks varies with the rock group but Zn, Pb, Mn, Fe, and Co are leached from all surface rocks relative to fresh drill core.Nothwithstanding the leaching effects of weathering, common geochemical responses to mineralization have been identified in drill core and surface rocks. Coincident positive anomalies for Zn/Ba and Fe/(Na × Ba) ratios and negative anomalies for Na/(Mn × Ca) ratios uniquely define mineralization in both weathered surface rocks and in fresh drill core.The results demonstrate that the pattern of geochemical responses to Pinnacles-type stratiform volcanic-exhalative mineralization in surface rocks has survived the intensive weathering regime in the Broken Hill region.     

峰峰矿区磁西三号勘查区地温异常分析

磁西三号勘查区详查阶段钻孔全部进行了井温测量工作,发现区内2、4号煤层处在高温热害区内,且同一水平地温变化较大,2号煤层-800m水平地温最大差值为5.1℃,显示勘查区可能存在地温异常。通过对钻孔测温资料的分析研究,确定本区地温梯度在1.8~2.6℃/100m,与峰峰矿区基本一致;高温区的出现是由于煤层埋藏深度加大和岩浆岩侵入带来的附加热效应而导致地温增加。结果认为,本区为正常地温背景下的高温热害区。     

中国海相碳酸盐岩的储层类型、勘探领域及勘探战略

中国海相碳酸盐岩有效储层成因类型主要包括古风化壳岩溶储层、礁滩储层及层状白云岩储层三大类。陆上中—古生界盆地三类储层均有分布,海上第三系盆地主要发育礁滩储层。针对我国海相油气地质特别是陆上中—古生界油气成藏的复杂性,提出应该加强对勘探及认识程度相对较低的礁滩储层形成的原生岩性-成岩圈闭油气藏的研究与勘探工作。石灰岩古风化壳岩溶储层具有强烈的非均质性,白云岩储层的含油气性比较依赖于有效储盖组合及构造圈闭。鉴于我国海相油气资源潜力巨大、勘探程度较低,故应该加强海相油气资源特别是陆上主要盆地海相油气资源及南海油气资源的研究与勘探开发,尤其要加强层序地层及岩相古地理编图等基础油气地质研究工作。