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在自动制图综合中,面要素聚合较为常用的方法是利用聚类方法将面要素聚类为若干个类簇,进而将每个类簇合并为更大的多边形图斑。针对地图制图领域的前沿研究课题——地图自动综合,该文提出了一种基于滚球法的面状要素聚合的新方法,通过实验阐述了该方法在居民地等面要素综合中的应用,并与传统的聚合算法进行了效率上的对比分析。该方法较传统的聚合方法效率上有很大提高,在大数据量聚合中有一定的应用前景,当选择合适的滚球半径进行综合时,有较理想的结果。 相似文献
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TIN模型在温度场研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论述了TIN模型在表达区域温度分布状况中的应用,并着重介绍了应用中涉及到的各种算法。采用将连续的空间区域离散化,以点温度值代替微小面元温度的方法来表达区域温度状况。将温度特征点通过Delaunay三角剖分方法生成TIN三角网来对区域温度场进行建模,从而通过内插方法来获取区域各位置的温度值,并在生成的三角网基础上生成等温线和区域温度颜色渐变图来形象、直观反映区域温度状况。为了考察应用效果,作者在成都理工大学主校区进行实地检验,采集了15个温度特征点,通过编程来实现对采样点进行TIN三角网的构建、等温线和区域温度图的生成。实验的结果表明TIN模型在温度场中的应用效果良好。 相似文献
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基于对Delaunay三角网和对其算法的改进,实现了面状要素主骨架线自动提取。改进了Delaunay三角网生成算法,使其能适用于较为复杂的面状要素的三角网的建立;提出了面状要素三角网边界区域存在的大量的小三角形的定义和处理小三角形的有效算法;以三角形为最小单位作为树节点,有效地建立了基于三角网的二叉树结构。实验验证了对目标主骨架线提取的有效性。 相似文献
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空间聚类是将空间实体根据某些相似的特性聚类成为一个集合,这个集合称为簇。本文研究了一种基于中心点距离的居民地面要素聚类算法:通过获取面状要素的数据,运用基于其几何中心的距离计算方法,判断面要素之间距离的可达性,并将距离小于阈值的面要素进行聚类,最终以凸包的形式将该集合绘制出来。本文的算法是在VS2010以及ArcGIS Engine开发环境下通过编程实现,并进行多组实验,实验结果表明,该应用程序可以实现居民地面要素的自动聚类。 相似文献
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针对传统的Delaunay三角网的并行构建算法负载均衡性不高、运行效率较低等问题,该文在综合逐点插入算法和分治算法各自优点的基础上,提出了一种Delaunay三角网并行构建算法。该算法首先使用动态格网剖分点要素集,从而得到若干点要素子集;然后根据点要素子集数量初始化线程池,每个点要素子集由一个线程按照插入点法构建Delaunay子网;当所有线程完成子三角网构建,最后使用逐点插入法合并所有子网,从而实现所有点要素的Delaunay三角网构建。分析与实验结果表明,相对于传统的并行算法,该并行算法的负载均衡性好、运行时间少、加速比高,具有较好的构建效率,而且构建结果满足Delaunay规则。 相似文献
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建筑物要素合并是大比例尺地图缩编过程中实现空间结构简化的重要手段。基于综合规则的合并方法难以同时顾及要素形态、分布等诸多特征,受预设算法参数影响大,综合过程缺乏灵活性。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于图顶点深度聚类网络的建筑物合并模型,利用Delaunay三角网构建建筑物群组表征图模型,结合自编码器与图卷积网络学习剖分三角形的几何形态、空间分布特征,采用自监督学习方式实现三角形的聚类与分类(保留、删除),最终在不依赖样本条件下实现建筑物要素端到端智能化合并。试验表明,该方法对预设合并参数依赖低,能同时顾及建筑物要素的形态与分布特征。合并过程具有一定灵活性,合并结果能较好满足地图可视化要求。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献