柴东盆地五道梁地区航放异常特征及成因分析

本文着重分析了柴达木盆地东部五道梁地区航放异常的展布特征、异常性质、产出位置 ,异常区铀、镭含量及铀镭平衡状态。认为该航放异常系镭异常 ,具有点源、深源性质 ,与五道梁断裂密切相关     

对苏联固体镭源的检定

本文采用电离法(平板电离室装置)对英产镭源和苏联产镭源进行了研究,找出了两种不同当量壳镭源之间的相关关系,解决了按照国际镭源标准对苏联产镭源含量的检定方法。     

十红滩铀矿床北带镭氡平衡系数的计算及讨论

从分析在砂岩型铀矿中镭氡平衡破坏的原因出发,探讨了镭氡平衡系数的计算方法,并对不同的计算方法进行了讨论。该系数的取得,为十红滩铀矿床北带放射性测井数据的修正、矿体边界的划分、铀矿资源量的计算提供了科学依据。     

Radium Sampling Methods and Residence Times in St. Andrew Bay,Florida

Activity ratios (AR) of radium isotopes have been used with success to constrain estimates of water ages and to approximate residence times in coastal waters. We compared two common radium sampling methods (grab sampling and stationary moorings) to estimate water ages and the residence time of St. Andrew Bay waters in northwest Florida, USA. Both sampling methods utilize manganese dioxide fibers (“Mn fibers”) to adsorb dissolved radium from the water column. Grab samples capture radium activities at a discrete time while moorings integrate radium activities over longer deployments. The two methods yielded similar results in this study and thus both approaches are useful for water age comparisons and residence time approximations. However, since radium often varies as a function of tidal stage, deploying moorings over a complete tidal cycle is the preferred approach. An estimated residence time for North Bay and West Bay of 8–11 days was approximated using ARs for both ex²²⁴Ra/²²³Ra and ex²²⁴Ra/²²⁸Ra. Some complications were introduced as St. Andrew Bay is a tidally dominated, rather than a river-dominated bay system where this method has previously been applied. The largest freshwater source to this bay system is from a man-made reservoir, with an average freshwater flow of only 20 m³ s^?1. The activity concentrations and ARs measured by both sampling methods suggest that while the reservoir is the prominent radium source, it is not the only radium source. Nonetheless, a tidal mixing model applied to the western half of the system yielded an approximate flushing time of 10–12 days, similar to that derived from our radium-based water age approach.     

诸广山中段“三九”地区铀矿放射性同位素特征及找矿潜力

“三九”地区位于诸广山复式岩体中段,隶属华南花岗岩型铀矿富集区。放射性同位素及其比值是反映铀成矿信息的重要参数,可直接反映浅部到深部的铀、镭富集的地球化学特征及其迁移规律。本文重点探讨“三九”地区不同地段、不同含量、不同埋深和不同矿体部位的²³⁸U、²³⁴U、²²⁶Ra、²³⁰Th和²³¹Pa同位素特征及其比值,分析铀、镭迁移富集规律。结果表明：“三九”地区铀矿体由近地表至深部铀镭平衡系数具有高-低-高变化特征;U元素的相对富集、Th元素相对减低及其U/Th比值的急剧升高等特征,与U、Th丰度区间具有明显分带特征关系密切;当地表有矿化或异常显示且浅、深部有工业矿时,其同位素组成具有铀、镭同时迁出,且铀大量迁出特征;当地表无异常显示时,其同位素组成具有铀大量迁出、镭明显迁入特征。大于1的²³⁴U/²³⁸U比值可有效指示找铀矿化。综上,利用放射性同位素及其比值法在“三九”地区预测深部铀成矿有利地段,取得较好应用效果,其中九龙江、石壁窝和木...     

论铀镭平衡问题

铀镭平衡系数是表征铀矿样品铀镭平衡状态的物理参数,对准确估算矿区的铀资源量,评价研究区的铀成矿潜力具有重要意义。本文从铀镭平衡系数的定义和计算方法出发,讨论了铀镭平衡系数在铀矿勘查过程中的作用和影响,以及不同类型铀矿床的铀镭平衡系数特征,强调造成铀镭不平衡的本质是在铀系的1个平衡周期内（约1.9 Ma）,发生了铀或镭的再分配,并分析了可能造成样品偏铀或偏镭的原因。     

238U-series disequilibrium in the Upper Cretaceous oil shales of Israel as the primary source for the Dead Sea's 226Ra anomaly

The Dead Sea contains an anomalously high concentration of soluble radium, which is considerably in excess of its radiogenic parent uranium. Mass balance calculations demonstrated that the radium is brought to the Dead Sea by springs and shallow underground seepages. The primary source from which this radium-excess is derived has not been identified previously. Using a combination of alpha-spectrometry, delayed neutron activation (DNA), and gamma-ray spectrometric analyses, it was found that the extensive oil shales within the Dead Sea watershed exhibit exceptional loss of radium. It is only the coastal hot springs and saline groundwater that have traversed the oil shales that exhibit radium-excess. Thus, it is demonstrated that a significant portion of the radium-excess of the Dead Sea brines is derived from the Upper Cretaceous oil shales.     

镭同位素在海洋学研究中的应用及进展

镭同位素具有不同的半衰期,可以用来研究不同时空尺度的海洋学过程,在海洋学研究中得以广泛应用。镭同位素在海洋学中的应用主要包括溶解态物质输运,水体停留时间的估算,海洋地下水排放,沉积物的地球化学和放射年代学以及海洋水团分析5个方面的内容。从海洋中镭同位素的地球化学行为、测量方法及其在以上5个方面的研究综述了镭同位素海洋学研究进展,比较了海洋中镭同位素测量方法,阐释了各应用领域的示踪原理,给出各种应用的方法模式及公式,总结了镭同位素海洋学的发展变化,并指出我国镭同位素海洋学的发展前景和方向。     

四川牦牛坪稀土矿床萤石REE配分模式的影响因素

四川牦牛坪稀土矿床萤石REE配分模式表现出明显变化的特征，本文从稀土离子半径和温度两个方面分析了影响矿区萤石配分模式的原因。结果表明：矿区萤石中LREE的配分模式主要受温度影响，而MREE、HREE主要受离子半径控制。