钼—邻苯二酚紫多元配合物协同增敏显色的研究

研究了在ｐＨ４～６的弱酸性介质中,羟胺（ＨＹ）和溴化十二烷基吡啶（ＤＰＢ）在钼、邻苯二酚紫（ＰＶ）配合物中的增敏作用和显色条件。有色配合物的最大吸收峰为７１８ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数达１．２×１０６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,钼的检出限为０．６μｇ／Ｌ,反应在室温下瞬间完成,方法的线性范围在０．８～１００μｇ／ＬＭｏ,对ｗ（Ｍｏ）在１０－３水平的试样测定４次,ＲＳＤ为４．６％～６．２％。对企业标准钢样的测定结果与推荐值相符。     

混合表面活性剂存在下锰的高灵敏显色反应研究

研究了碱性介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）被空气氧化生成Ｈ２ＭｎＯ３,然后在Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中,Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和阳离子型有机相／水相微乳液（ＣＴＭＡＢ／戊醇／正庚烷／水）的存在下,Ｍｎ（Ⅳ）与二安替比林对乙氧基苯基甲烷（ＤＡｐＥＭ）生成橙色产物,λｍａｘ为４５０ｎｍ,ε＝１．９５×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）的质量浓度在０～３２０μｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律。方法用于合金中锰的测定,结果与标准值符合,５次测定结果的ＲＳＤ＜３％。     

N-间甲苯基-N′-(对氨基苯磺酸钠)硫脲与铜的显色反应及应用

研究了新试剂Ｎ－间甲苯基－Ｎ′－（对氨基苯磺酸钠）硫脲（ＭＭＰＴ）与Ｃｕ２＋的显色反应。结果表明,在ｐＨ４．６～５．６的ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ介质中,Ｃｕ２＋与ＭＭＰＴ形成的配合物至少稳定５ｈ,其λｍａｘ＝３７０ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数为１．１２×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｃｕ２＋的质量浓度在０．０８～１．４ｍｇ／Ｌ时符合比尔定律,相关系数ｒ＝０．９９９１。方法简便、快速,用于铅矿中铜的分析,测定结果与监控样推荐值相符,对ｗ（Ｃｕ）＝０．８％的试样测定６次,ＲＳＤ＝３．２％。     

2-〔2-(6-甲基苯并噻唑)偶氮〕-5-二乙氨基苯甲酸与钴的显色反应及其应用

在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下，于ｐＨ４８～７４的缓冲溶液中，２＿〔２＿（６＿甲基苯并噻唑）偶氮〕＿５＿二乙氨基苯甲酸（６＿Ｍｅ＿ＢＴＡＥＢ）与Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）发生显色反应，形成稳定的蓝紫色络合物，其组成为ｎＣｏ（Ⅱ）∶ｎ６＿Ｍｅ＿ＢＴＡＥＢ＝１∶２，最大吸收波长为６５０ｎｍ，ε为１３８×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）质量浓度在０～０３２ｍｇ／Ｌ时服从比尔定律。方法可直接用于维生素Ｂ１２和含钴分子筛中微量Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）的测定，结果与原子吸收法相符。对于ｗ（Ｃｏ）＝０．８２％的含钴分子筛测定８次，其ＲＳＤ为１３４％。     

钯—二安替比林对溴苯基甲烷—钒体系阻抑动力学光度法测定微量钯

在Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中,微量Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）能阻抑二安替比林对溴苯基甲烷（ＤＡｐＢＭ）与Ｖ（Ⅴ）的显色反应,阻抑程度与Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）量呈线性相关。据此建立了测定微量Ｐｄ（Ⅱ）的新方法。方法检测限为５６．０μｇ／Ｌ,测定范围为０．０～４８０．０μｇ／ＬＰｄ（Ⅱ）。阻抑反应的表观活化能为８６．７２ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,表观速率常数为５．５７×１０－４／ｓ,反应终止后至少稳定２４ｈ。试样的加标回收率为９１．７％～１０１％（ｎ＝４）。该法用于ｗ（Ｐｄ）在１０－３水平的冶金产品和催化剂中钯的测定,结果与原子吸收法测定结果相符,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）在２．８％～３．３％。     

5′-硝基水杨基荧光酮与锆显色反应及其应用

在００８～０１０ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌ介质中，溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）与５′＿硝基水杨基荧光酮（５′＿ＮＳＦ）发生显色反应，形成１∶４的桔红色络合物，λｍａｘ＝５４０ｎｍ，ε为１４６×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）含量在０～０５ｍｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律。方法用于氧化铝及陶瓷釉料中锆的测定，结果与ＩＣＰ＿ＡＥＳ法相符，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）在１３％～３７％。     

二安替比林基—（2—溴）苯基甲烷与铈的显色反应及应用

合成了二安替比林基＿（２＿溴）苯基甲烷（ＤＡｏＢＭ）。在Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）和吐温＿８０存在下，Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）与ＤＡｏＢＭ反应生成有色化合物，λｍａｘ为４８０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数为３１×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）的质量浓度为０００４～０２ｍｇ／Ｌ时符合比尔定律。方法已用于稀土矿石中微量Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）的测定，结果与ＩＣＰ＿ＡＥＳ法相符     

铌-硫氰酸盐-罗丹明B体系光度法测微量铌

在聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）存在下,铌与硫氰酸盐形成配阴离子,再与罗丹明Ｂ阳离子形成能稳定３ｈ的离子缔合物,可直接在水相中光度法测定Ｎｂ。体系的λｍａｘ＝５６４ｎｍ,ε＝７８×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,线性范围０～０２ｍｇ／ＬＮｂ。试验了近３０种共存离子的影响,采用盐酸羟胺和ＥＤＴＡ掩蔽可消除干扰。经标样分析验证,结果与标准值相符,其ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）在２６％～４３％。     

5‘—硝基水杨基荧光酮与锆显色反应及其应用

在０．０８￣０．１０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ介质中，溴化十六烷基三甲铵（ＣＴＭＡＢ）存在下，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）与５＇－硝基水杨基荧光酮（５＇－ＮＳＦ）发生显色反应，形成１：４的桔红色络合物，λｍａｘ＝５４０ｎｍ，ε为１．４６×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）含量在０￣０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ符合比尔定律。方法用于氧化铝及陶瓷釉料中锆的测定，结果与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法相符，ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝５）在１．３％￣３．７％。     

新显色剂2—（2—咪唑偶氮）—苯甲酸的合成及其与钴的显色反应研究

合成了新显色剂２（２咪唑偶氮）苯甲酸（简称ＩＡＢＡ）,分子式Ｃ１０Ｈ８Ｎ４Ｏ２,分子量２１６．２０,熔点２１３℃,各级酸离解常数ｐＫａ１为３．２,ｐＫａ２为９．８,研究了它的性质及其与钴显色反应的条件。在ｐＨ７的ＮＨ４Ａｃ介质中,试剂与钴形成紫红色络合物,λｍａｘ为５４６ｎｍ,试剂的λｍａｘ为４６２ｎｍ,Δλ为８４ｎｍ,Ｃｏ２＋与试剂络合比为１∶２,摩尔吸光系数１．６１×１０４Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１,Ｃｏ２＋在０～０．８ｍｇ／Ｌ遵守比尔定律。所拟方法直接测定了工业废水及ＶＢ１２中痕量钴,结果与原子吸收法相符,加标回收率为１０１．３％～１０２．２％,ＲＳＤ（ｎ＝６）在２．０％～２．７％。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861