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提出了一种可行的瓦片数据库生成模式,设计了数据库-层级、数据库-图幅两级瓦片存储规则和编码规则,利用多线程和数据库技术,将地图瓦片批量生成多个SQLite数据库。该方法生成的瓦片数据库方便海量地理数据的管理和调度,既有利于特定分辨率瓦片数据的迁移和备份,也能满足不同地理范围对数据的需求;该流程周期短、投入低,为大范围瓦片数据库的批量生产提供了一定的实践经验。 相似文献
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新一代全空间信息系统提出了新的空间数据模型——多粒度时空对象模型,多粒度时空实体对象通过唯一实体标识、多元特征信息记录空间实体,能够较好地支持空间实体的空间和语义表达。矢量地图数据作为现有重要的基础地理空间数据,记录了地理实体具体属性和位置信息,为实体对象生成提供了强大的基础数据支持。本文提出了路网矢量地图数据生成实体道路对象的研究方法,通过地图数据特征分析、实体对象生成策略和关键技术研究、实体对象转换3个方面对矢量地图数据的实体对象生成展开研究,实验表明:本文提出的实体对象转换方法为矢量地图数据生成实体对象提供了一个可行的解决方案。 相似文献
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DOM与DEM数据的管理和三维可视化 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了统一管理数字正射影像 (DOM)和数字高程模型 (DEM)数据 ,提出建立一个实用系统 ,该系统基于数据库技术统一管理海量的 DOM和 DEM数据。为了达到充分利用 DOM和 DEM数据的目的 ,在该系统中实现了DOM和 DEM数据叠加二维浏览、自动生成等高线、生成三维景观图、数字正射影像地形图、三维景观地形图等功能 相似文献
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随着国民经济对地理空间数据更新的要求不断提高,我们将面临空间数据多样化和爆炸式的增长,如何将这些海量且各异的地理信息数据进行管理,是当前亟待解决的问题。本文提出基于数据仓库的地理信息数据整合方式,在不改变各类数据更新的基础上,提供了一个统一的应用出口,为解决时空数据管理、表达及应用提供了一个初步的一体化解决方案。 相似文献
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基于GIS技术的输电网污区管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
姜晓轶 《测绘与空间地理信息》2004,27(4):25-27
针对以人工方式为主的传统输电网污区的管理方式所具有的精度不高和效率低下、数据更新慢、绘图周期长等缺陷,就集成全球定位系统(GPS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术,建立了人工辅助下输电网污区图自动绘制流程。以京、津、唐地区2002年污区图为例,充分应用GIS空间分析功能,便捷地生成污源分布、盐密点分布、污区对比等专题图,为输电网污区的自动化管理提供新的解决方法。 相似文献
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版本(Version)是无重复存储的数据库副本,SDE版本管理能完成数据备份、长事务处理、模拟场景与方案等;历史归档(Archiving)是将空间数据库的所有变化都保存下来,记录其变化的时间和变化前后的状态。历史归档是能够实现无冗余历史数据备份,实现任意时刻数据的查看,以及某时间段内历史数据动态回放显示。本文以胶南市地理信息系统为实例,简单介绍SDE版本管理与历史归档的基本原理,阐述了数据库版本的创建、查看、协调、提交以及版本差异的实现方案,并结合长事务处理的应用,介绍了版本管理在数据编辑和数据更新中的应用,分析并指出了利用版本和历史归档实现历史数据回溯的优缺点,并展示了采用历史归档实现历史回溯的实现。 相似文献
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介绍了通过数字化仪手扶跟踪及扫描仪半自动采集现有地形图等高线的步骤,再通过内插方法生成DEM,并对如何提高DEM精度提出了解决方案。 相似文献
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本文提出了从栅格数据直接建立拓扑关系的思想,用跟踪过程中容易获得的拓扑信息来优化拓扑生成的算法模型,借以提高拓扑生成的效率。本文还提出用连通性区域填充的方法处理各种任意复杂岛的思想。 相似文献
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Up to now, detailed strategies and algorithms of automatic change detection for road networks based on GIS have not been discussed. This paper discusses two different strategies of automatic change detection for images with low resolution and high resolution using old GIS data, and presents a buffer detection and tracing algorithm for detecting road from low-resolution images and a new profile tracing algorithm for detecting road from high-resolution images. For feature-level change detection (FL-CD), a so-called buffer detection algorithm is proposed to detect changes of features. Some ideas and algorithms of using GIS prior information and some context information such as substructures of road in high-resolution images to assist road detection and extraction are described in detail. 相似文献
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SUIHaigang LIDeren GONGJianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(4):44-50
Up to now, detailed strategies and algorithms of automatic change detection for road networks based on GIS have not been discussed. This paper discusses two different strategies of automatic change detection for images with low resolution and high resolution using old GIS data, and presents a buffer detection and tracing algorithm for detecting road from low-resolution images and a new profile tracing algorithm for detecting road from high-resolution images. For feature-level change detection (FL-CD), a so-called buffer detection algorithm is proposed to detect changes of features. Some ideas and algorithms of using GIS prior information and some context information such as substructures of road in high-resolution images to assist road detection and extraction are described in detail. 相似文献
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Maria Antonia Brovelli Marco Minghini Rafael Moreno-Sanchez Ricardo Oliveira 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2017,10(4):386-404
ABSTRACTThe development, integration, and distribution of the information and spatial data infrastructure (i.e. Digital Earth; DE) necessary to support the vision and goals of Future Earth (FE) will occur in a distributed fashion, in very diverse technological, institutional, socio-cultural, and economic contexts around the world. This complex context and ambitious goals require bringing to bear not only the best minds, but also the best science and technologies available. Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial Applications (FOSS4G) offers mature, capable and reliable software to contribute to the creation of this infrastructure. In this paper we point to a selected set of some of the most mature and reliable FOSS4G solutions that can be used to develop the functionality required as part of DE and FE. We provide examples of large-scale, sophisticated, mission-critical applications of each software to illustrate their power and capabilities in systems where they perform roles or functionality similar to the ones they could perform as part of DE and FE. We provide information and resources to assist the readers in carrying out their own assessments to select the best FOSS4G solutions for their particular contexts and system development needs. 相似文献
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彩色图像中线状目标提取的透镜跟踪法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
地形图扫描矢量化是矢量数据获取的主要途征,以往的方法主要是先将彩色扫描图二值化或者进行分层处理,再实施要素跟踪,这样容易造成要素断裂和数据的不完整。为了克服图像细化和分层的影响,在线状目标的半自动跟踪中,提出了一种基于后台区域细化,然后匹配跟踪的算法,即透镜跟踪法,实现了直接在24位扫描图像上的线划跟踪。该算法在多比例尺地形图上进行了大量数据采集实验,并成功运用到作者组织的数字化生产中,结果表明可以大大提高追踪速度和准确率,通过后期的处理,跟踪出的数据基本满足生产的需要,在实际生产中能发挥积极的作用。 相似文献
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David O'Sullivan Mark Gahegan Daniel J. Exeter Benjamin Adams 《Transactions in GIS》2020,24(4):967-1000
This article describes two spatially explicit models created to allow experimentation with different societal responses to the COVID‐19 pandemic. We outline the work to date on modeling spatially explicit infective diseases and show that there are gaps that remain important to fill. We demonstrate how geographical regions, rather than a single, national approach, are likely to lead to better outcomes for the population. We provide a full account of how our models function, and how they can be used to explore many different aspects of contagion, including: experimenting with different lockdown measures, with connectivity between places, with the tracing of disease clusters, and the use of improved contact tracing and isolation. We provide comprehensive results showing the use of these models in given scenarios, and conclude that explicitly regionalized models for mitigation provide significant advantages over a “one‐size‐fits‐all” approach. We have made our models, and their data, publicly available for others to use in their own locales, with the hope of providing the tools needed for geographers to have a voice during this difficult time. 相似文献
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GIS和DVS的集成与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着社会的进步和发展,地理信息系统也需要根据用户的需求开发更多的功能。数字视频服务器是一种对音视频数据进行编码处理并完成网络传输的专用设备,可以实现远程监控、语音对讲等功能。将它与GIS结合,可以为GIS提供更加实时的音视频专题信息,GIS也可以对这些信息做出更加科学系统的分析处理,辅助用户做出相应的决策。基于DVS技术的GIS的设计与实现,很好地解决了银行保安、道路监控等实际问题,加快数字城市的建设脚步。 相似文献
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A Space-Time GIS Approach to Exploring Large Individual-based Spatiotemporal Datasets 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The increasing number of large individual-based spatiotemporal datasets in various research fields has challenged the GIS community to develop analysis tools that can efficiently help researchers explore the datasets in order to uncover useful information. Rooted in Hägerstrand's time geography, this study presents a generalized space-time path (GSTP) approach to facilitating visualization and exploration of spatiotemporal changes among individuals in a large dataset. The fundamental idea of this approach is to derive a small number of representative space-time paths (i.e. GSTPs) from the raw dataset by identifying spatial cluster centers of observed individuals at different time periods and connecting them according to their temporal sequence. A space-time GIS environment is developed to implement the GSTP concept. Different methods of handling temporal data aggregation and the creation of GSTPs are discussed in this article. Using a large individual-based migration history dataset, this study successfully develops an operational space-time GIS prototype in ESRI's ArcScene and ArcMap to provide a proof-of-concept study of this approach. This space-time GIS system demonstrates that the proposed GSTP approach can provide a useful exploratory analysis and geovisualization environment to help researchers effectively search for hidden patterns and trends in such datasets. 相似文献