青藏高原西部喜马拉雅期花岗岩类特征及岩石系列

青藏高原西部喜马拉雅期花岗岩类岩石组合为透辉石正长岩－透辉石花岗岩－黑云母（二长）花岗岩,主要造岩矿物有钾长石、斜长石、石英、黑云母、透辉石和角闪石。岩石化学成分富碱、高钾、Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ比值大,微量元素富集Ｒｂ,Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｔｈ、Ｕ和ＬＲＥＥ,Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成具有幔源特征,岩石属于钾玄岩（ｓｈｏｓｈｏｎｉｔｅ）系列。     

苏鲁造山带五莲新元古代花岗岩类成因的Sr-Nd同位素证据

五莲新元古代花岗岩类分布于五莲断裂以北, 动力变形强, 但变质程度弱, 仅达到绿片岩相.岩性以黑云正长花岗质为主, 少数为石英正长质.岩石中Sr同位素初始值的变化范围很广, 从0.697 306~0.753 765, 除了部分是由于源区的不均一或多源不同比例混合外, 岩浆侵位过程中或固结后的次生扰动可能也起着一定的作用.而它们的ε_Nd (750 Ma) 均为负值且变化范围广(-3.1~-24.3), Nd同位素二阶段模式年龄从1.7~3.4 Ga, 均显示它们的源区以古老的地壳为主, 但具有多源混合的特征.推测五莲新元古代花岗岩类最可能的成因是太古代的TTG片麻岩(主要是其中的英云闪长质组分) 在压力约0.8 Gpa (相当于~25 km的中下地壳) 条件下发生部分熔融, 并混入了不同比例的年轻地幔来源物质.地幔来源物质的加入对于五莲新元古代花岗岩类的成因有重要的影响.      

长江中下游地区鄂东南和九瑞矿集区成矿岩体特征及其识别标志

长江中下游地区是我国一条重要的铜多金属成矿带,成矿与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关,矿床类型主要有斑岩型和矽卡岩型。在长江中下游成矿带西段的鄂东南和九瑞地区产有该带中几个十分重要的大型铜多金属矿床,如铜绿山、鸡冠嘴、铜山口、城门山、武山等。通过对该区岩体的系统对比研究表明,成矿岩体和不成矿岩体的矿物组成,主微量元素成分及成岩年龄上并无明显差异。总体而言,九瑞地区岩浆岩的形成年龄集中在141～148Ma之间,略早于鄂东南地区与铜矿相关的岩浆岩(集中在137～140Ma)。对岩浆岩全岩的Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf同位素研究表明,一些成矿岩体具有比不成矿岩体更高比例的幔源物质贡献。对岩浆岩中主要造岩矿物,如角闪石和黑云母的详细研究,可以区分它们的不同结晶历史,从而揭示岩浆从早至晚演化过程中,相容元素和不相容元素、成矿元素和挥发份元素的变化规律,判别岩浆分离结晶过程、流体出溶过程,指示成矿与否。通过对角闪石和黑云母温压计的应用,估测了九瑞和鄂东南地区成矿岩体与不成矿岩体的侵位压力和深度,发现成矿岩体一般具有较低的压力(4kbar)和较浅的侵位深度。九瑞和鄂东南地区成矿岩体均具有较高的氧逸度。成矿岩体演化到晚期,氧逸度显示升高的趋势,岩浆中的挥发分/成矿金属含量较高。而不成矿岩体就位前岩浆贫化Cu、S、Cl等元素,不能分异出含足够成矿元素的成矿热液。因此,通过详细的矿物学、特别是造岩矿物角闪石和黑云母以及副矿物锆石和磷灰石的主微量元素和同位素组成的研究,以及由其计算出的温度、压力、氧逸度、流体成分等参数,可以区分成矿与不成矿岩体,从而为长江中下游成矿带乃至其他类似地区的深部找矿工作提供理论指导。     

中国花岗岩类地球化学图的多元素区域分布模式研究

花岗岩类化学元素丰度研究是花岗岩类地球化学和地壳丰度研究的一项重要内容,一直为国际上所关注,并有很多学者先后发表了不同的花岗岩类化学成分和元素丰度的数据,但迄今为止世界上还没有花岗岩类地球化学图的出版。本文以中国56种元素花岗岩类地球化学图为基础,探讨了中国大陆花岗岩类各元素地球化学图所展示的多元素的区域分布特征、空间分布规律和分布模式。结果显示,花岗岩类各元素的空间分布模式与中国花岗岩类的分布和特征密切相关。花岗岩类地球化学图能够清晰地反映出花岗岩类化学成份的空间变化规律和特征。     

Diversity of 1.8 Ga potassic granitoids along the edge of the Archaean craton in northern Scandinavia: a result of melt formation at various depths and from various sources

The edge of the Archaean craton in northern Scandinavia had been intensively reworked during the Svecofennian orogeny 1.93-1.86 Ga ago and was subsequently intruded by potassic granitoids of 1.79–1.80 Ga age. Despite similar or even identical ages and overlapping areas of occurrence, these rocks belong to two different groups, the Edefors and Lina granitoids, which have contrasting geochemistries and Sm---Nd isotopic characteristics. The Edefors granitoids range from syenites to granites, and are alkali-rich and distinctly metaluminous. They crystallized from dry magmas. This is indicated by the scarcity of pegmatites and aplites. The contacts to older rocks are often distinct, but gradual transitions to Lina-type granitoids are common. The Edefors granitoids have high contents of Zr but not of elements such as Y, REE, Ta and Nb, and have low Mg/Mg+Fe ratios. They also frequently have positive Eu anomalies, even in the quartz rich varieties. Initial ε_Nd values range from −2.1 to +1.4, indicating that the Edefors granitoids were formed by the mixing of mantle-derived magmas and continental crustal materials. The amount of crustal component was probably less than 35% in most cases. The Lina granitoids are accompanied by abundant pegmatites and aplites. Ghost structures and remnants of country rock are common. True granites predominate, but also quartz monzonites occur. The content of HFS elements is low and the Mg/Mg+Fe ratios are higher than in the Edefors granitoids. Initial ε_Nd values range from −9.3 to −3.7, reflecting a significant portion of Archaean Nd in the source materials. The Lina granitoids are largely the result of remobilisation of continental crust with a small input of juvenile material. However, the dominant source for these crustally derived granitoids are c. 1.9 Ga old granitoids. These carry a large proportion of Archaean Nd. The most probable environment of the formation of potassic migmatite granitoids, such as the Lina type, is a collision zone between two masses of felsic crust (e.g. arc-continent or continent-continent), but the details of such a collision in the Baltic Shield remain to evaluated. The formation of the Edefors granitoids could have been associated with an extensional zone developed due to delamination caused by separation of the down-dip oceanic lithosphere from the continental lithosphere.     

滇西保山地块早古生代花岗岩类的年代学、地球化学及意义

位于滇西特提斯构造带保山地块的平河岩体,岩石类型主要为花岗岩、二长花岗岩,其次有少量的花岗闪长岩。4件样品的锆石U-Pb年龄变化于480～486Ma,表明这些花岗岩类侵位于早奥陶世。平河花岗岩类的K2O/Na2O值大于1,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.07～1.1,属高钾钙碱性过铝质花岗岩。岩石总体上富集大离子亲石元素和Pb,亏损高场强元素。明显富集轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=4.33～7.05],显示明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.25～0.48)。4件样品58个测点的锆石εHf(t)值变化范围较大(主要集中于-12.4～-3.0之间),对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄集中于2.2～1.7Ga。这些地球化学特征指示平河花岗岩类为S型花岗岩,主要来源于古老地壳物质(如砂屑岩)的重熔,并不同程度地混入了幔源物质。平河花岗岩类与出露于中部拉萨地体的变质酸性火山岩存在可比性,可能代表了早古生代冈瓦纳大陆原特提斯边缘岩浆弧的一部分。     

Magmatic recycling of accretionary wedge: A new perspective on Silurian-Devonian I-type granitoids generation in the Chinese Altai

The mechanism for generation of Silurian-Devonian hornblende-bearing I-type granitoids in the Chinese Altai still remains rather obscure. The possibility that they are derived from the regional anatexis of the Ordovician accretionary wedge, i.e., the Habahe Group, is investigated. The Habahe Group contains a large number of intermediate-to-basic components. These components occur mainly as interlayered volcanogenic bands or admixtures and less commonly as blocks varying in size from several meters to several hundreds of meters. Geochemically, this volcanogenic component is characterized by enrichment of large-ion lithophile elements relative to many of the high-field strength elements and rather radiogenic Nd isotopic signatures (ε_Nd(t): +4.1 to +9.1). Phase equilibrium and trace element modelling indicate that partial melting of the volcanogenic component at an attainable 900–1000 °C can produce 30–35 vol% silicic melts that show a good chemical match, in terms of major element contents and trace element patterns, with those of the local I-type granitoids. Combined with regional available data, we suggest that Silurian-Devonian hornblende-bearing I-type granitoids could be derived from the partial melting of the volcanogenic components of the Habahe Group and previously inferred large input of mantle-derived magma is un-necessary. Regional anatexis of the Ordovician accretionary wedge led to the stabilization of the wedge, which may represent an important mechanism contributing to the formation of vertically stratified continental crust in accretionary orogens in general.     

Circum-Caribbean Granitoids: Characteristics and Origin

Caribbean granitoids occur among a series of widespread magmatic arcs that developed during a period of major oceanic plate convergence and subduction that began in Late Cretaceous time. Evaluation of Caribbean granitoids reveals that two main suites of granitoids are widespread. Low-K granitoids, including gabbro, diorite, quartz diorite, tonalite, and trondhjemite, comprise one of these suites. The second main type is distinctly more potassic and consists primarily of quartz monzodiorite and granodiorite, but also includes monzodiorite, quartz monzonite, and granite. Both groups contain rocks that are transitional to the other group. The granitoids are part of an extensive Caribbean calc-alkaline assemblage that includes low-K, medium-K, and high-K rocks. Island-arc tholeiitic and normal-K calc-alkalic compositions reflect geochemical continua within the orogenic granitoids. The granitoids (including low-K rocks) lie within the calc-alkaline field on FeO^T/MgO and AFM diagrams. Alkali-lime indices generally correlate with potassium content, the low-K varieties being calcic (tholeiitic) and the higher K rocks being calc-alkalic.

Rare-earth-element concentrations range from fairly primitive compositions having flat patterns and abundances of ～10 to 30 times chondrites to more evolved types that show mild enrichment in the light rare earths and typically are normal calc-alkaline. Mean initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios are commonly between 0.703 and 0.704. These low ratios are consistent with a mantle source in which assimilation of old sediments is not a factor. Limited isotopic and trace-element data suggest, instead, that the granitoids formed by partial melting in the mantle wedge and that at least some of the melting was accompanied by the addition of an aqueous fluid phase that was derived from the subducted oceanic plate.

Normative An-Ab-Or compositions are consistent with the presence of two groups of Caribbean granitoids. The group that is low in normative Or follows fractional crystallization vectors of parent magmas that typically are depleted in incompatible elements. The second group has higher normative Or and fractionates toward more enriched incompatible-element compositions. Normative compositions also indicate that there are temporal relations between the intrusive and extrusive rocks of Puerto Rico. Granitoids and lavas of Middle Cretaceous (125 to 100 Ma) and Early Tertiary (65 to 35 Ma) age are geochemically primitive types that display only limited degrees of mantle enrichment. In contrast, intrusive and extrusive rocks of Late Cretaceous age (100 to 65 Ma) show a wide range of incompatible-element concentrations, reflecting varying degrees of mantle enrichment.     

Petrochemistry of Granitoids Along the Loei Fold Belt,Northeastern Thailand

Petrochemical characteristics of Permo‐Triassic granitoids from five regions (i) Mung Loei, (ii) Phu Thap Fah – Phu Thep, (iii) Phetchabun, (iv) Nakon Sawan – Lobburi, and (v) Rayong – Chantaburi along the Loei Fold Belt (LFB), northeastern Thailand were studied. The LFB is a north–south trending 800 km fold belt that hosts several gold and base‐metal deposits. The granitoids consist of monzogranite, granodiorite, monzodiorite, tonalite, quartz‐syenite, and quartz‐rich granitoids. These are composed of quartz, plagioclase, and K‐feldspar with mafic minerals such as hornblende and biotite. Accessory minerals, such as titanite, zircon, magnetite, ilmenite, apatite, garnet, rutile, and allanite are also present. Magnetic susceptibilities in the SI unit of granitoids vary from 6.5 × 10⁻³ to 15.2 × 10⁻³ in Muang Loei, from 0.1 × 10⁻³ to 29.4 × 10⁻³ in Phu Thap Fah – Phu Thep, from 2.7 × 10⁻³ to 34.6 × 10⁻³ in Petchabun, from 2.4 × 10⁻³ to 14.1 × 10⁻³ in Nakon Sawan – Lobburi, and from 0.03 × 10⁻³ to 2.8 × 10⁻³ in Rayong – Chantaburi. Concentration of major elements suggests that these intermediate to felsic plutonic rocks have calc‐alkaline affinities. Concentration of REE of the granitoids normalized to chondrite displays moderately elevated light REE (LREE) and relatively flat heavy (HREE) patterns, with distinct depletion of Eu. Rb versus Y/Nb and Nb/Y tectonic discrimination diagrams illustrate that the granitoids from Muang Loei, Phu Thap Fah – Phu Thep, Phetchabun, Nakon Sawan – Lobburi, and Rayong – Chantaburi formed in continental volcanic‐arc setting. New age data from radiometric K‐Ar dating on K‐feldspar from granodiorite in Loei and Nakhon Sawan areas yielded 171 ± 3 and 221 ± 5 Ma, respectively. K‐Ar dating on hornblende separated from diorite in Lobburi yielded 219 ± 8 Ma. These ages suggest that magmatism of Muang Loei occurred in the Middle Jurassic, and Nakon Sawan – Lobburi occurred in Late Triassic. Both Nb versus Y and Rb versus (Y + Nb) diagrams and age data indicate that Nakon Sawan – Lobburi granitoids intruded in Late Triassic at Nong Bua, Nakon Sawan province and Khao Wong Phra Jun, Lobburi province in volcanic arc setting. Muang Loei granitoids at the Loei province formed later in Middle Jurassic also in volcanic arc setting. The negative δ³⁴S_CDT values of ore minerals from the skarn deposit suggest that the I‐type magma has been influenced by light biogenic sulfur from local country rocks. The Au‐Cu‐Fe‐Sb deposits correlate with the magnetite‐series granitoids in Phetchabun, Nakon Sawan – Lobburi and Rayong – Chantaburi areas. Metallogeny of the Au and Cu‐Au skarn deposits and the epithermal Au deposit is related to adakitic rocks of magnetite‐series granitoids from Phetchabun and Nakon Sawan areas. All mineralizations along the LFB are generated in the volcanic arc related to the subduction of Paleo‐Tethys. The total Al (^TAl) content of biotite of granitoids increases in the following order: granitoids associated with Fe and Au deposit < with Cu deposit < barren granitoids. X_Mg of biotite in granitoids in Muang Loei indicates the crystallization of biotite in magnetite‐series granitoids under high oxygen fugacity conditions. On the other hand, low X_Mg (<0.4) of biotite in magnetite‐series granitoids in Phu Thap Fah – Phu Thep and Rayong – Chantaburi indicates a reduced environment and low oxygen fugacity, associated with Au skarn deposit (Phu Thap Fah) and Sb‐Au deposit (Bo Thong), respectively. The magnetite‐series granitoids at Phu Thap Fah having low magnetic susceptibilities and low X_Mg of biotite were formed by reduction of initially oxidizing magnetite‐series granitic magma by interaction with reducing sedimentary country rocks as suggested by negative δ³⁴S_CDT values.     

大兴安岭中部柴河地区晚侏罗世花岗质岩石成因及构造意义

本文对大兴安岭中部柴河地区晚侏罗世花岗质岩石进行了岩石学、同位素年代学、地球化学等研究,探讨了其岩石成因及形成的构造背景。岩石学研究表明,大兴安岭中部柴河地区晚侏罗世花岗质岩石主要岩石组合为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和碱长花岗岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果获得2个二长花岗岩年龄分别为（152±1）Ma和（150±1）Ma。岩石主量元素具有富钾钠、富铝的特点,属铁质碱-钙性岩石。稀土元素相对富集轻稀土元素、亏损重稀土元素,具有弱到中等的Eu负异常,微量元素主要富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、Th、U、K、LREE）和Zr、Hf元素,亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、P、Ti）和Ba、Sr元素。地球化学特征指示这些晚侏罗世花岗质岩石来源于新元古代和早古生代期间从亏损地幔新增生的地壳物质部分熔融,形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合陆壳加厚之后挤压到伸展的转换环境。     

天水渭北地区花岗岩类的岩石地球化学特征

天水渭北地区地处祁连造山带与北秦岭造山带的结合部位.在渭河断裂以北出露广泛的花岗岩类属铝过饱和岩石,为钙碱性岩类.前石炭纪花岗岩类w(Al2O3)/[w(Na2O K2O CaO)]值均小于1.1;石炭纪以来岩体w(Al2O3)/[w(Na2O K2O CaO)]值大多大于1.1;岩体贫大离子亲石元素如Ba、Rb、Sr、Y、Ta、Be、B、Zr、Nb,低亲硫元素Ga、Cu,而高Mo、Sn、Bi、W等高温热液成矿元素和亲铁元素Sc、Cr、Ni、Co.稀土元素显示石炭纪以来岩体形成于稳定大陆环境,前石炭纪岩体的形成环境与造山作用密切相关.     

东北新开岭地区晚中生代花岗岩类时代、成因及地质意义

小兴安岭西北部新开岭地区4个花岗岩岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为：大头山石英闪长岩体(187.7±1.4) Ma,大平山二云母二长花岗岩体(170.7±1.3) Ma,大平北山黑云母二长花岗斑岩(128.0±1.1) Ma以及黑云母花岗斑岩岩脉(120.6±0.6) Ma。结合前人年龄资料,该区中生代花岗质岩浆活动可分为早中侏罗世（188~164 Ma）和早白垩世（128~106 Ma）两个阶段,这与中国东北地区和俄罗斯远东地区早中侏罗世和早白垩世花岗岩可以对比。从早中侏罗世到早白垩世,花岗岩质岩石显示明显的演化趋势,由准铝质－弱过铝质高钾钙碱性（或者与钙碱性过渡类型）的I型花岗岩,演变到弱过铝质高钾钙碱性－钾质高分异I型花岗岩;Sr/Y值也较低,锆石的ε_Hf(t)值略有升高。这显示由挤压增厚地壳的下部熔融形成的早期以壳源为主的花岗岩,演变为由相对伸展减薄环境下有年轻幔源加入形成的晚期高分异I型花岗岩。从花岗岩浆的演变特点分析,结合区域上构造演化,表明该时期研究区发生了由相对挤压增厚到伸展减薄的转换,这种转换的时间大致在160 Ma。     

大别山白马尖花岗岩体的元素地球化学及其构造演化意义

白马尖花岗岩体是大别山超高压变质带中的重要花岗岩体之一,主要组成岩类为二长花岗岩,成岩年龄为燕山晚期。含铝指数ACNK为0.97-1.01(平均为1.00)。在Shand指数图解上位于准铝质与过铝质岩石的界线上;在K2O－SiO2图解中处于高钾钙碱系列范围,属碰撞后花岗岩。稀土元素配分型式为富轻稀土中等至强铕负异常的右侧平滑曲线,δEu为0.37-0.65(平均值为0.53)。研究揭示,在花岗岩研究中流行使用的Nb-Y,Rb-Y+Nb和Rb-Hf-Ta图解目前难以准确反映该岩体的侵位构造背景,但却指示了其源区具有古火山岛弧的特征,并反映本区存在一个伸展拉张环境的时期,区内花岗质岩浆上侵的构造环境与中国东部燕山期构造转折的大背景有关。伸展拉张过程造成的地幔上涌不但成为花岗岩类形成的主要条件,也对超高压变质岩的快速折返有重要影响。     

Trace elements behavior in granite genesis: A case study The calc-alkaline plutonic association from the Querigut complex (Pyrénées,France)

The different granitoids of the zoned Querigut complex (Hercynian Pyrenees) are associated with a series of basic to intermediate rocks ranging from hornblende-bearing peridotites to quartz-diorites. The whole complex appears as a calc-alkaline plutonic suite typical of orogenic zones. The distribution of lanthanides and other trace elements amongst coexisting minerals indicate they are essentially held by accessory phases, particularly in granitoids. This restricts the use of those elements in the calculation of petrogenetic models for acidic plutonic rocks. Magmatic differentiation, mainly by hornblende + plagioclase fractionation, can produce the basic series. This differentiation cannot directly produce the different granitoids, which require a preponderant contribution of crustal melts. The sequence of different granitoids can be explained either by an heterogeneity in the source region, or by magmatic differentiation. The most plausible interpretation of the whole complex calls for the emplacement of a mantle-derived magma into a wet, anatectic continental crust, with interactions between basic rocks and the soproduced acidic melts.     

西藏拉萨地块西段狮泉河地区晚侏罗世花岗岩年代学、地球化学与岩石成因

目前关于拉萨地块西段狮泉河地区中生代岩浆岩的报道相对较少,限制了对该地区中生代岩浆作用的认识.对狮泉河地区石英闪长岩和闪长质包体的锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石学特征与元素地球化学进行了研究.结果显示,寄主石英闪长岩的年龄为161.1±1.7 Ma,闪长质包体的年龄为159.8±1.6 Ma和157.0±1.3 Ma,两者为同期形成.寄主石英闪长岩为I型准铝质中钾-高钾钙碱性系列岩石,具有富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素的特征.闪长质包体为准铝质中钾-高钾钙碱性系列岩石.岩石学、地球化学特征研究表明,该套岩石可能与中侏罗世班公湖-怒江特提斯洋南向俯冲有关,班公湖-怒江特提斯洋南向俯冲引起幔源物质发生熔融,上涌的幔源岩浆与拉萨地块古老基底重熔形成的酸性岩浆混合,形成了含闪长质包体的晚侏罗世岩体.      

中国花岗岩概述

中国的花岗岩类岩石分布广泛，出露面积达86×10^4km^2，约占全国陆地面积的9％。花岗岩的活动时代漫长，从太古宙直到新生代呈多幕式展现。其中以中生代花岗岩的出露面积最大，古生代的次之。从太古宙至晚古生代的花岗岩在昆仑-秦岭一线以北的中国北部最为广布，中生代的花岗岩在大兴安岭-太行山-武陵山一线以东的中国东部和西南三江（金沙江、澜沧江、怒江）地区最为发育，新生代花岗岩仅分布于西藏、滇西地区。本文概略地介绍了中国不同时代花岗岩的时空分布状况，并讨论了中国花岗岩的主要特点。     

安徽庐枞地区中生代A型花岗岩类及其岩石包体：在碰撞后岩浆演化过程中的意义

安徽庐枞地区位于下扬子断陷带内,区内中生代岩浆活动强烈,壳幔交换频繁,形成了一系列A型花岗岩类,其中产有一些同源岩石包体。这些A型花岗岩类以富碱富钾为特征,为准铝质硅饱和岩石,具有高的104×Ga/Al比值和REE含量,明显富集Rb,Th,K等大离子亲石元素,而Nb,Ta,Ti和Zr等高场强元素和Sr,P相对亏损。与寄主岩相比,岩石包体SiO2和全碱含量偏低,Cr,Co,Sc,V等元素明显偏高,Zr和Eu的负异常不明显。包体和寄主岩的（87Sr/86Sr）i 值为0.7053~0.7089,εNd（t）值为-2.2~-8.66。这些资料表明,庐枞地区中生代A型花岗岩类是起源于富集岩石圈地幔的玄武质岩浆与地壳物质发生轻度同化混染作用,并经历结晶分异作用的产物,在岩浆演化过程中,结晶分异作用发挥着主导作用。从岩石组合来看,庐枞地区的A型花岗岩类主要由石英正长斑岩、正长斑岩、辉石二长岩和碱长花岗岩组成,属于碰撞后准铝质镁铁质-长英质岩套的一部分。岩石样品分析数据在Nb-Y-Ce,Nb-Y-3Ga和Rb/Nb-Y/Nb图上的投影结果表明,庐枞A型花岗岩类为碰撞后环境结束阶段的产物。结合区域地质背景分析,可以认为庐枞地区A型花岗岩类形成于岩石圈伸展背景下的碰撞后岩浆活动的末期,其出现可能标志着碰撞后环境的结束。     

冈底斯带谷露区中新世花岗岩地球化学特征及构造环境

谷露花岗岩是冈底斯构造带上念青唐古拉花岗岩的一部分,分布在当雄-拉萨大型北北东向伸展断裂两侧。岩石类型主要有斑状花岗闪长岩、巨斑黑云母花岗岩、黑云二长花岗岩、含石榴石花岗岩等。花岗岩同位素K-Ar测年结果在11 Ma左右,形成于中新世。花岗岩具有富硅、铝和碱,贫铁、镁、钙的特点,为准铝质高钾钙碱性花岗岩。花岗岩轻稀土富集,重稀土相对亏损,具有较明显的负铕异常。岩石相对富集不相容元素（LILE）,贫化高场强元素（HFSE）,在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上显示Rb、Th强烈富集,Nb与Ta亏损近似,Ba、Sr 和Ti强烈亏损的特点。谷露中新世花岗岩形成于后碰撞构造环境,与该区地壳东西向拉伸阶段的构造环境有关,是碰撞造山后地壳伸展、快速隆升背景下减压深熔的结果。     

安徽铜陵新屋里岩体黑云母、斜长石40Ar-39Ar年龄及其地质意义

通过对凤凰山铜矿床新屋里岩体的黑云母、斜长石单矿物进行阶段加热法40Ar-39Ar 定年,获得石英二长闪长岩中黑
云母及斜长石坪年龄分别为（152.1±1.7）Ma 和（135±1）Ma,花岗闪长岩中黑云母及斜长石坪年龄分别为（143.8±0.9）
Ma 和（140.4±0.9）Ma,反映了长江中下游地区燕山期岩浆活动的一个重要阶段。石英二长闪长岩中黑云母的40Ar-39Ar年
龄显著高于前人的锆石U-Pb 年龄,可能为含过剩Ar 的结果。结合已知年龄资料,作出新屋里岩体不同单元的冷却曲线,
显示新屋里岩体在晚侏罗世的冷却速率很大,暗示当时处于一种伸展的构造背景之下,其形成可能与中国东部中生代晚期
的岩石圈减薄事件有关。     

秦岭造山带早中生代花岗岩成因及其构造环境

秦岭早中生代花岗岩以准铝到过铝质中钾—高钾钙碱性岩石为主。它们具有相对富集LILE,LREE,贫化HFSE和Nb,Ta不同程度亏损的后碰撞花岗岩的地球化学特征,部分花岗岩显示了埃达克质（或高Sr、低Y）花岗岩和I-A型过渡的环斑结构花岗岩的特征。综合分析这些花岗岩体的构造和岩石地球化学特征,并结合与其同时代煌斑岩和基性岩脉构成的双峰式岩浆作用特点,认为秦岭早中生代花岗岩主要形成于后碰撞环境。其中,埃达克质花岗岩形成较早,与后碰撞早期环境的地壳增厚紧密相关,其后产出的大量正常块状花岗结构的花岗岩类主要形成于后碰撞阶段拆沉作用发生的伸展阶段,最终侵位的高分异富钾花岗岩和环斑花岗岩标志着秦岭已进入后碰撞晚期阶段。