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为探讨城市轨道交通U型梁车桥系统车桥耦合振动对周边环境的影响,采用线性化轮轨模型建立了31个自由度的车辆动力学模型。以重庆市轨道交通一号线工程中梁山以西高架区间所采用标准跨径为30m的单线小U结构为对象,采用自编程序和通用对机车车辆过桥时的车桥耦合振动进行了分析,实测了周边地面受到车桥耦合振动的响应,并通过计算与实测结果的对比分析对所建立的理论模型和编制的程序进行了验证,对U梁引起的环境振动进行了评价。结果表明,U型梁具有良好的环境振动控制效果。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2015,(3)
为了研究车桥耦合体系在地震作用下的响应,采用有限元方法,在现有有限元模型基础上,建立了更为精细的高速铁路车-桥耦合模型,计算了车桥体系的动力特性及典型地震动输入下的反应。同时还建立了单桥有限元模型,比较了单桥模型和车桥耦合模型的自振特性和地震响应的差异,得到了桥面加速度反应放大系数。结果表明:在给定的典型地震动作用下,车桥耦合模型地震响应放大系数与单桥模型有较大差异,同时输入地震动频谱特性对桥面地震加速度响应有显著影响。 相似文献
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针对地震环境下铁路轮轨动态安全性及列车脱轨问题,本文详细地评述了近些年来国内外的研究进展情况。首先分析了地震作用下轮轨相互作用模型,包括密贴轮轨接触模型、简化轮轨弹性接触模型、轮轨弹性接触模型;然后分别评述了地震激励模型及输入方法的研究进展;接着分析了地震作用下列车脱轨判断准则、铁路地震预警系统及防脱轨措施的研究进展;接下来分析了车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论在地震作用下列车脱轨研究中的应用前景,并结合笔者目前现有工作,对车辆高速跳轨脱轨时的轮轨动态接触几何状态及其边界条件进行了初步的探讨;最后,建议了地震环境下列车运行安全性及脱轨机理等方面的今后研究重点。 相似文献
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地震作用对轻轨铁路车桥系统耦合振动的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析地震作用对考虑土-结构相互作用的轻轨铁路车桥系统耦合振动的影响。文中建立了车桥系统考虑土-结构相互作用的三维空间模型,推导了考虑地震作用车桥系统的耦合振动方程,并编制了相应的计算程序。以时速100km的列车通过天津轻轨的一座四跨预应力混凝土连续刚构桥为例,对受天津波和El Centro波地震作用的车桥系统的耦合振动响应进行了仿真分析。结果表明:地震作用下车桥系统的耦合振动响应近似为桥梁地震响应与车桥系统耦合振动响应之和;地震作用对车桥系统横桥向耦合振动响应的影响最大,对竖向耦合振动响应的影响较小,而对顺桥向耦合振动响应的影响甚微;且不同地震波激励的影响程度有所不同。由此得出结论,地震作用与车桥系统的耦合振动存在很大程度的耦合,因此,在对高架桥梁上的轻轨铁路进行车桥耦合振动分析时必须考虑地震作用的影响,以保证列车运行的安全性和稳定性。 相似文献
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车辆-轨道系统振动响应分析--Timoshenko梁与Euler梁轨道模型的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,铁路的高速化、高运量化以及轻微的地震灾害等因素加速了轨道结构的沉降或变形,导致车辆轨道系统振动的加剧。本文运用车辆-轨道耦合动力学理论,编制了基于Timoehenko梁钢轨模型的车辆-轨道耦合振动仿真分析软件,分析了车辆-轨道系统的垂向振动特性,并与基于Euler梁模型的VICT软件的仿真结果进行了比较分析。结果表明:仿真结果与VICT的仿真结果基本一致,但在较高频域,前者能更好地反映轮轨系统的高频特性。因而,在研究轮轨高频振动及轮轨噪声时。采用Timoshenko梁钢轨模型更具合理性。 相似文献
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为研究厦门市弯箱梁自行车桥的地震响应规律,采用SAP2000有限元软件建立自行车高架桥三维壳体模型,在考虑多遇地震和罕遇地震水准作用及不同加载方向的基础上,分别采用反应谱分析法和时程分析法进行该桥的动力响应分析。结果表明:自行车桥z方向位移分量最大,且z方向分量极值均发生在曲线分叉段;相对剪力而言,桥墩竖向支反力相对较小;E1和E2地震水准响应情况随时间的变化趋势基本一致,桥梁结构未进入塑形状态,抗震性能良好,安全性指标较高;反应谱法计算得到的响应包络值相对3条不同的地震时程结果的峰值大,在实际桥梁抗震分析过程中需要综合考虑两者的分析结果。文章研究结果对今后自行车桥设计和抗震性能分析具有指导意义,并可为研究者对该类桥的进一步研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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为研究核环吊在地震作用下的瞬态响应机理,完成了核环吊缩尺模型的抗震实验,并采用ABAQUS时程分析法研究了缩尺模型的动力响应。首先介绍了核环吊缩尺模型实验的设计方法和准则;其次通过与谱分析的对比分析说明了进行动力时程分析的必要性;最后介绍了ABAQUS中时程分析法的具体方法和步骤。仿真与实验结果的对比分析表明:ABAQUS的Slide-Plane连接单元可准确地模拟大车与小车不跳轨情况下的轮轨约束,验证了关键参数设置方法的准确性,为今后的核环吊产品的抗震设计提供了借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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借助虚拟激励法,本文研究了非一致水平地震作用下三维车桥耦合时变系统的非平稳随机振动问题。通过轮轨间位移协调关系将列车和桥梁运动方程进行耦合,建立了考虑行波效应的多点地震激励下列车-桥梁时变系统运动方程。水平地震激励假设为均匀调制多点异相位完全相干随机激励;轨道不平顺激励假设为多点异相位完全相干平稳随机激励。采用时变系统的虚拟激励法将这些随机激励分别转化为一系列虚拟的确定性激励,然后通过数值积分求解相应的虚拟响应,进而方便地得到系统随机响应的时变功率谱密度函数和标准差等。数值算例中,通过Monte Carlo法验证了本文随机振动分析方法的正确性和有效性,并讨论了地震波视波速、场地土条件等对系统随机响应的影响。 相似文献
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为研究T形刚构桥桥墩参数对车-桥动力响应的影响,以某高速铁路(77m+144m+77m)T形双薄壁连续刚构桥为研究对象,基于刚柔耦合理论,采用多体动力学和有限元联合仿真技术,建立考虑桩土效应的列车-桥梁动力相互作用模型,计算分析T形刚构桥墩宽度、厚度及混凝土强度等级变化对车-桥耦合系统的动力响应影响。结果表明:T形刚构桥墩宽度、厚度及混凝土强度等级的改变,对桥上车辆系统的安全性指标、舒适性指标影响较小;T形刚构桥墩参数改变,对桥梁系统横向位移、垂向加速度、横向加速度影响较小,而对垂向位移影响较大,但变化幅值均在高速铁路设计规范要求的范围内;在其他条件参数不变的情况下,可通过将桥墩宽度降低到设计宽度的75%—80%,或厚度降低到设计厚度的80%—85%,或桥墩混凝土强度等级降低为C35—C40对该高速铁路T形双薄壁连续刚构桥进行优化设计。 相似文献
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Shuguang Zhang Xinbiao Xiao Zefeng Wen Xuesong Jin 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2008,28(8):662-673
The paper reviews some important published papers on the effects of railway track imperfections on track dynamic behavior, and investigates the effect of unsupported sleepers on the normal load of wheel/rail in detail through a numerical simulation. The numerical simulation is based on a coupling dynamic model of vehicle–track. In the model, the vehicle is modeled as a multi-body system, and the track is considered as a 3-layer model with rails, sleepers, and ballast masses. Each rail of the track is modeled with a Timoshenko beam resting on discrete sleepers. The lateral, vertical, and torsional deformations of the beam are taken into account. The sleepers are assumed to move backward at a constant speed to simulate the vehicle running along the track at the same speed, and therefore such a track model can consider the effect of the discrete support by sleepers on the coupling dynamic behavior of the vehicle and track in the simulation. In calculating the coupled vehicle and track dynamics, Hertzian contact theory and the theory by Shen et al. are, respectively, used to calculate the normal forces and the creep forces between the wheels and the rails. The motion equations of the vehicle–track are solved by means of an explicit integration method. A nonlinear spring and a nonlinear damper are used to simulate a gap between the unsupported sleeper and the ballast mass. The numerical results obtained indicate that the gaps between the unsupported sleepers and ballast masses have a great influence on the normal load of the wheel and the rail. 相似文献
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The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of earthquakes on road vehicle-bridge coupling vibration systems. A two-axle highway freight vehicle is treated as a 13 degree-of-freedom system composed of several rigid bodies, which are connected by a series of springs and dampers. The framework of the earthquake-vehicle-bridge dynamic analysis system is then established using an earthquake as the external excitation. The equivalent lateral contact force serves as the judgment criteria for sideslip accidents according to reliability theory. The entire process of the vehicle crossing the bridge is considered for a very high pier continuous rigid frame bridge. The response characteristics of the vehicle and the bridge are discussed in terms of various parameters such as earthquake ground motion, PGA value of the earthquake, incident angle, pier height, vehicle speed and mass. It is found that seismic excitation is the most influential factor in the responses of the vehicle-bridge system and that the safety of vehicles crossing the bridge is seriously impacted by the dual excitations of earthquake and bridge vibration. 相似文献
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高速列车-桥梁竖向随机振动的时域分析方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出时间相关多维有色噪声形式的轨道不平顺激励下列车-桥梁耦合系统协方差响应的时域递推方法。用白噪声滤波法生成轨道不平顺有色噪声过程,在宽频带内识别滤波器参数以同时实现滤波成型和波长截断功能。提出基于高阶Pade近似的累次时滞系统,以实现列车多轮对下轨道不平顺激励的大时滞再现;再结合成型滤波器构造列车下轨道不平顺激励的一致白噪声模型。建立列车-桥梁垂向振动的状态方程,将其与激励模型联立得到一致白噪声激励下的列车-桥梁扩阶状态方程。将方差递推法推广到时变系统,求解列车-桥梁系统的随机振动。分析结果与Monte Carlo模拟法符合良好,表明了方法的正确性。 相似文献
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Based on the theory of dynamic wheel–rail interactions, a dynamic model of coupled train–bridge system subjected to earthquakes is established, in which the non‐uniform characteristics of the seismic wave input from different foundations are considered. The bridge model is based on the modal comprehension analysis technique. Each vehicle is modelled with 31 degrees of freedom. The seismic loads are imposed on the bridge by using the influence matrix and exerted on the vehicles through the dynamic wheel–rail interaction relationships. The normal wheel–rail interaction is tackled by using the Hertzian contact theory, and the tangent wheel–rail interaction by the Kalker linear theory and the Shen–Hedrick–Elkins theory. A computer code is developed. A case study is performed to a continuous bridge on the planned Beijing–Shanghai high‐speed railway in China. Through input of typical seismic waves with different propagation velocities to the train–bridge system, the histories of the train running through the bridge are simulated and the dynamic responses of the bridge and the vehicles are calculated. The influences of train speed and seismic wave propagation velocity on the dynamic responses of the bridge–vehicle system are studied. The critical train speeds are proposed for running safety on high‐speed railway bridges under earthquakes of various intensities. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The probability that an earthquake occurs when a train is running over a bridge in earthquake‐prone regions is much higher than before, for high‐speed railway lines are rapidly developed to connect major cities worldwide. This paper presents a finite element method‐based framework for dynamic analysis of coupled bridge–train systems under non‐uniform seismic ground motion, in which rail–wheel interactions and possible separations between wheels and rails are taken into consideration. The governing equations of motion of the coupled bridge–train system are established in an absolute coordinate system. Without considering the decomposition of seismic responses into pseudo‐static and inertia‐dynamic components, the equations of motion of the coupled system are formed in terms of displacement seismic ground motions. The mode superposition method is applied to the bridge structure to make the problem manageable while the Newmark‐β method with an iterative computation scheme is used to find the best solution for the problem concerned. Eight high‐speed trains running over a multi‐span steel truss‐arch bridge subject to earthquakes are taken as a case study. The results from the case study demonstrate that the spatial variation of seismic ground motion affects dynamic responses of the bridge–train system. The ignorance of pseudo‐static component when using acceleration seismic ground motions as input may underestimate seismic responses of the bridge–train system. The probability of separation between wheels and rails becomes higher with increasing train speed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献