内蒙古苏左旗地区闪长—花岗岩类SHRIMP年代学

本文对内蒙古苏左旗地区的闪长 -花岗岩类进行了精确的 SHRIMP定年研究。研究表明 ,富钠的白音宝力道岩体是一个多期次侵入的复合岩体 ,主体可能是 4 90～ 4 6 4 Ma之间侵位的 ,推测是洋壳俯冲的产物 ;随后在 4 2 4 Ma左右该地区发生了板块的碰撞事件 ,产生具高钾钙碱性系列的花岗岩。该区富钾的包尔汗喇嘛庙岩体本次得到的 SHRIMP年龄为 2 2 2～ 2 0 4 Ma,表明其在晚三叠世侵位 ,可能代表了造山期后的岩石圈拆沉事件。     

内蒙古白音宝力道花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb定年--白音宝力道金矿成矿主岩的形成时代

内蒙古白音宝力道花岗斑岩位于内蒙古苏尼特左旗南部苏尼特左旗-贺根山缝合带北侧,为白音宝力道金矿的成矿主岩。其单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄为(439.8±4.3)Ma(MSWD=0.001),表明白音宝力道金矿花岗斑岩及金矿形成于早古生代中期。     

埃达克岩(adakite)的地球化学特征及其构造意义

埃达克岩(adakite)是一种特殊的岛弧安山岩、英安岩、流纹岩(以英安岩最常见)或英云闪长岩和奥长花岗岩。其地球化学特征表现为SiO256%,高铝(Al2O315%),MgO常小于3%(很少超过6%),富钠,一般Na2O>K2O,Na2O含量一般在4%±,K2O含量大多在1-2%±,Y和Yb含量较低(分别为18μg/g和1.9μg/g),Sr含量较高(>400μg/g),具正Eu、正Sr异常。87Sr/86Sr比值常常小于0.704。埃达克岩是由年轻的(<25Ma,因此是热的)俯冲板片以小角度俯冲、并在75-85km深处(相当于角闪岩-榴辉岩过渡带)发生板片部分深融作用形成的。它是板片俯冲作用开始的一种标志。     

内蒙古商都大石沟花岗岩体锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄及其意义

内蒙古商都县大石沟黑云母钾长花岗岩主要由钾长石（40～60%）、更长石（10～15%）、石英（25～32%）及黑云母（5～7%）组成.主元素SiO2含量68.25%～69.64%,K2O含量5.03%～8.03%,K2O＞Na2O;A/CNK为0.77～1.1,稀土元素分馏较强,REE配分型式具中等铕负异常,岩石地球化学特征与碰撞花岗岩类似;本文对大石沟黑云母钾长花岗岩进行高精度锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究.其形成时间为342±5Ma,可能代表华北板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞阶段的岩浆热事件.区域最新研究资料表明,侵入图林凯蛇绿岩带的埃达克岩的年龄为467～429Ma,代表洋壳俯冲的消减时间;390～310Ma花岗岩侵位的SHRIMP U-Pb锆石年龄以及383Ma蓝片岩Ar-Ar年龄代表华北板块与西伯利亚板块的碰撞事件;390～342Ma和324～310Ma花岗岩可能代表碰撞阶段两期岩浆热事件产物.     

内蒙古苏在旗地区古生代两类花岗岩类的基本特征和构造意义

内蒙古苏左旗地区古生代造山带中的花岗岩可分成两个序列,即白音宝力道序列和巴颜哈拉图序列。前者主要由角闪闪长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩及花岗闪长岩等同源岩石组成,化学成分以富ＦｅＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｓｒ和贫ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ为特征,稀土分布型式为平坦型,负铕异常不明显,单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄为４１４～４１８Ｍａ。后者主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩组成,化学成分以富ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ和贫ＣａＯ、ＦｅＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｃｏ、Ｓｒ为特征,轻重稀土较强分馏,负铕异常明显,单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄为３６３Ｍａ。两个序列花岗岩在空间上密切共生,均呈近东西向带状分布,并平行于其南侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂带和高压蓝片岩带。白音宝力道序列属于岛弧型花岗岩类（Ｉ型）,巴颜哈拉图序列属于碰撞型花岗岩类（Ｓ型）,在构造上它们分别代表古生代期间华北板块相对南蒙微板块俯冲及其互相碰撞阶段的产物     

中国矿物岩石地球化学学会第六届侯德封奖评选委员会公告

内蒙古苏左旗地区古生代造山带中的花岗岩可分成两个序列,即白音宝力道序列和巴颜哈拉图序列。前者主要由角闪闪长岩、石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩及花岗闪长岩等同源岩石组成,化学成分以富ＦｅＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｓｒ和贫ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ为特征,稀土分布型式为平坦型,负铕异常不明显,单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄为４１４～４１８Ｍａ。后者主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩组成,化学成分以富ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｒｂ和贫ＣａＯ、ＦｅＯ、ＭｇＯ、Ｃｏ、Ｓｒ为特征,轻重稀土较强分馏,负铕异常明显,单颗粒锆石Ｕ－Ｐｂ同位素年龄为３６３Ｍａ。两个序列花岗岩在空间上密切共生,均呈近东西向带状分布,并平行于其南侧的早古生代蛇绿混杂带和高压蓝片岩带。白音宝力道序列属于岛弧型花岗岩类（Ｉ型）,巴颜哈拉图序列属于碰撞型花岗岩类（Ｓ型）,在构造上它们分别代表古生代期间华北板块相对南蒙微板块俯冲及其互相碰撞阶段的产物     

柴达木盆地北缘古生代超高压带中花岗质岩浆作用

祁连南缘古生代超高压变质带 (榴辉岩年龄为 4 6 6～ 4 95 Ma)上一套中高级变质岩系 (达肯大坂片麻岩 )中存在三类花岗岩组合 : 类 :石英二长闪长岩 -花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 , 类 :二长花岗岩 -二云母花岗岩-含白云母花岗岩 -正长花岗岩 , 类 :花岗闪长岩 -二长花岗岩 -黑云母花岗岩。 类岩石组合中的二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为 4 73Ma, 类岩石组合中的正长花岗岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 4 4 6 Ma, 类岩石组合中的二长花岗岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 397Ma。从三类花岗岩组合的组成矿物来看 , 类和 类的矿物组合主要为斜长石、角闪石、石英、碱性长石、黑云母 , 类的矿物组合为钾长石、石英、白云母、黑云母、斜长石 ;从岩石地球化学特征上看 , 类和 类花岗岩为 型花岗岩 ,岩石的 Si O2 =6 1%～ 6 9% ,Na2 O/ K2 O>1,ANK<1,δEu=0 .7～ 1.0 ; 类花岗岩为 S型花岗岩 ,岩石的 Si O2 =70 %～ 76 % ,Na2 O/ K2 O<1,ANK>1,δEu=0 .1～ 0 .3;从构造环境上看 , 类花岗岩形成于岛弧环境或活动大陆边缘 , 类花岗岩形成于同碰撞 , 类花岗岩形成于碰撞后。结合区域地质特征 ,我们认为 ,早奥陶世 ,南祁连洋板块向北俯冲于祁连陆块之下 ,规模不大的南祁连洋很快闭合 ,但俯冲下去的大洋板块仍拖动柴达木陆块继续俯冲 ,俯冲     

内蒙古温其根乌兰蛇绿混杂岩中枕状玄武岩特征及锆石U-Pb年龄

内蒙古温其根乌兰蛇绿混杂岩是内蒙古索伦山-苏左旗-锡林浩特蛇绿岩带的西段部分,岩石组合包括枕状玄武岩、蛇纹岩、菱镁岩、硅质岩、浅变质粉砂质碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩等,岩石呈大小不等的构造岩块产出。枕状玄武岩具高Na2O、低K2O,富集Th、Ta、Nb,亏损K、Sr、Rb、Yb等元素,∑REE含量低,δEu=1.22~1.28,显示正Eu异常等大洋中脊玄武岩特征。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为475.8±1.6Ma,为研究华北板块北缘的大地构造演化提供了新的证据。     

滇西北中甸松诺含旷斑岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及地质意义

位于义敦岛弧南端的中甸岛弧中广泛发育印支期斑岩及斑岩型和矽卡岩型铜矿床.松诺(或称松诺力赞)复式岩体位于东斑岩带中部,由石英闪长玢岩、黑云石英二长斑岩、闪长玢岩和含矿石英二长斑岩组成,其南部为普朗超大型斑岩铜矿床,北部为地苏嘎铜矿点.本文对含矿石英二长斑岩进行了岩相学和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 定年研究,结果表明所有锆石颗粒自形较好且均发育规则的韵律环带,Th 含量为 180～854 μg/g,U 含量为270～709μg/g,Th/U 比值为 0.77～1.24,为典型岩浆成因锆石.获得了含矿石英二长斑岩的侵位年龄为220.9±3.5Ma(n=9,MSWD= 1.6),这与中甸岛弧洋壳俯冲造山作用的时限(210～235 Ma)相吻合.     

江南造山带存在新元古代（～850 Ma）俯冲作用——来自皖南SSZ型蛇绿岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄证据

皖南伏川蛇绿岩是江南造山带上出露最完整的蛇绿岩,主要由地幔橄榄岩、堆晶岩、枕状熔岩和少量硅质岩组成.地幔橄榄岩主要是方辉橄榄岩,具有U型的稀土元素配分模式,副矿物尖晶石的Cr#较高(54～60),堆晶岩组合为纯橄岩-易剥橄榄岩-辉长岩(DIG型),这些特征指示伏川蛇绿岩形成于俯冲带之上的构造环境,属SSZ型蛇绿岩.堆晶岩异剥橄榄岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为827±9 Ma(n=12,MSWD=1.4),侵入到方辉橄榄岩中的辉长岩岩脉的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为848±12 Ma(n=7,MSWD=1.9),说明扬子板块和华夏板块至少在848Ma之前就开始拼合,它们之间的古大洋在新元古代(～850 Ma)之前就已经俯冲削减.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861