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1.
该文说明“修正曲线方程”与“曲线方程”的差异及其建立的过程。曲线方程实质上是采用直线方程表达的两相关函数的关系式。但是,按直线方程发展趋势推测的范围较小,误差较大。而修正曲线方程是在曲线方程的基础上探索出的一种新的计算方法。它将曲线方程y=a+bx中的参数(a、b)由常数值导成随x变化的不定值(a_i、b_i)。因此,修正曲线方程则是拟合曲线自然发展的一种方程式。函数的变化规律基本上是沿曲线变化的。它推测的较远,结果误差较小,可广泛应用于水文地质、工程地质等不同学科的领域中。 相似文献
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提出并构造出研究两个移动场相互关系的新方法——复奇异值分解方法(CSVD),并利用两个简单的正弦波场讨论了部分度量特征 相似文献
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在非函数图形数据处理的算法中,目前还没有一个算法可以较好解决求解离散数据点所形成的曲线的积分问题。在扩充最小二乘性质的基础上提出了相关算法,并进行可行性和误差分析。该算法已较好运用于纳米材料的DOS图形分析。 相似文献
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分析了一种运用平衡点加一倍点操作抗边信道攻击的椭圆曲线标量乘法。方法虽然使点加和倍点的功耗不可区分,但是当标量用二进制表示时,标量乘法的运算功耗仍有边信息泄露。对标量乘算法的传统功耗攻击主要集中在点加运算和倍点运算之间的功耗差异上,文中将攻击点转移到标量乘算法中for语句和if语句之间的功耗差异上,并成功对平衡点加一倍点操作后的标量乘功耗曲线实现了简单功耗攻击。 相似文献
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李纪刚 《地球科学与环境学报》1987,(2)
计算磁性矿休(脉)的产状参数,是磁异常解释推断的重要内容。本文主要讨论了利用磁异常复梯度振幅曲线A(x)和相位曲线Φ(x),某些特征点坐标及振幅值计算产状参数的方法—复梯度法。详细地推导了反演计算公式。 相似文献
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加权总体最小二乘方法在ITRF转换中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对ITRF转换中,两套坐标系下的点坐标值均存在误差,且各点之间精度不等、甚至相关的情况,提出利用加权总体最小二乘方法对转换参数进行解算。通过模拟数据和真实数据的解算证明了加权总体最小二乘方法在ITRF转换中的适用性,与其他方法相比,利用加权总体最小二乘方法能够得到准确的、更为合理的转换参数。 相似文献
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基于GIS的人工神经网络矿产预测系统设计及应用 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
利用地理信息系统(GIS)和人工神经网络(ANN)相结合,研究了基于GIS的人工神经网络矿产预测系统设计方案,实现了从地质变量优选到人工神经网络成矿预测结果图形显示的计算机自动化处理。在凤凰山矿田的应用显示,预测结果与现有矿床十分吻合,是矿产预测的有效方法。 相似文献
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基于H.263(+)的安全生产远程视频监控系统的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了基于PSTN传输的安全生产远程数字视频监控系统的设计思路。讨论了流行的视频信源压缩编码标准ITU-T H.263( ),最后详细给出了该系统的设计与实现。 相似文献
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颜丽 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(2):38-40
通过对汉代重要典籍《说苑》对称代词的定量定性分析,认为“汝”是最主要的对称代词,功能较为完备,主要做主语、宾语;“女”用例为仿古;“尔”主要做定语;“若”初现衰微;“而”代词用例仍旧很少。 相似文献
12.
We investigated the effect of tributyltin (TBT) exposure on the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity levels
of the superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP and AKP) enzymes in the small abalone,
Haliotis diversicolor supertexta. We collected samples of the hepatopancreas and hemolymph 2, 6, 24, 48, 96, and 192 h after exposure to 0.35 μg (Sn)/L TBT.
In the hepatopancreas, ACP activity was significantly higher in animals exposed to TBT 2, 24, and 96 h post-exposure compared
with the control animals. AKP activity was also higher after 2 h, but SOD and CAT activity was unchanged. The concentration
of MDA in the hemolymph was significantly higher than the control animals 2 and 6 h post-exposure. In the hemolymph of animals
exposed to TBT, ACP activity was significantly lower than in the control animals 192 h post-exposure, whereas AKP activity
was significantly lower 2 and 192 h post-exposure. Hemolymph SOD activity and levels of MDA were significantly lower than
in the control animals 24 h after exposure but significantly higher after 96 h. Our results demonstrate that exposure to TBT
cause rapid changes in ACP and AKP activity as well as altering the concentration of MDA in the hepatopancreas and hemolymph.
SOD and CAT do not appear to be involved in the detoxification of TBT in the hepatopancreas of small abalone. 相似文献
13.
We investigated the effects of lipopolysaccharide(LPS) and dopamine(DA) on the activation of the prophenoloxidase(proPO) system of Litopenaeus vannamei.LPS and DA were shown with a negative dose-dependent effect on hyalne cells(HC),semi-granular cells(SGC),large granular cells(LGC),and total haemocyte count(THC).When haemocytes were treated with LPS or DA,serine proteinase activity and intracellular phenoloxidase(PO) activity were significantly reduced,but extracellular PO activity increased significantly.These findings indicated that the reduction in haemocyte counts was mainly because of the degranulation and activation of the proPO system from semi-granule and large granule cells.The PKC inhibitor,chelerythrine,and the TPK inhibitor,genistein,had an inhibitory effect on extracellular PO activity,while serine proteinase and intracellular PO activity increased.This suggests that the LPS and DA induce the activation of proPO in haemocytes via PKC and TPK-related signaling pathways,but serine proteinase may be activated only by PKC,as the genistein effects were not statistically significant.Electrophoresis analysis revealed that POs induced by LPS or DA have the same molecular mass and high diphenolase activity.Two PO bands at 526 kDa and 272 kDa were observed in PAGE,while in the haemocyte lysate supernatant(HLS),only a 272-kDa band was observed.This band was resolved after SDS-PAGE under non-reducing and reducing conditions into two groups of POs,166 kDa and 126 kDa,and 78.1 kDa and 73.6 kDa,respectively,suggesting that PO in L.vannamei is an oligomer,which may have different compositions intra-and extracellularly. 相似文献
14.
Based on survey data from April to May 2009, distribution and its influential factors of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) over the continental slopes of the Yellow Sea (YS) and East China Sea (ECS) are discussed. Influenced by the Changjiang (Yangtze) River water, alongshore currents, and the Kuroshio current off the coast, DIN concentrations were higher in the Changjiang River estuary, but lower (<1 μmol/L) in the northern and eastern YS and outer continental shelf area of the ECS. In the YS, the thermocline formed in spring, and a cold-water mass with higher DIN concentration (about 11 μmol/L) formed in benthonic water around 123.2°E. In Changjiang estuary (around 123°E, 32°N), DIN concentration was higher in the 10 m layer; however, the bottom DIN concentration was lower, possibly influenced by mixing of the Taiwan Warm Current and offshore currents. 相似文献
15.
Carboxymethyl-chitosan and carboxymethyl-chitin were prepared with the methods developed in our laboratory.The DS(degree of substitution) and DD (degree of deacetylation) of the carboxymethyl-chitosan were 103.14% and 97.18% respectively,while the DS of the carboxymethyl-chitin was 96.37%.Their effects on human fibroblasts,intradermal irritation test,in vitro and vivodegradability,and biocompatibility were evaluated.The results indicate that the polysaccharides at low concentrations can facilitatethe growth of human fibroblasts and the carboxymethyl-chitosan at 100 μg mL<'-1> is the most effective.The polysaccharides at higherconcentrations,however,inhibit the growth of fibroblasts.The PⅡ (Primary Irritation Index) values of CM-chitosan and CM-chitinare both 0.0,which shows that they have no irritation reaction.Both of the polysaccharides show good degradability and biocompati-bility.Carboxymethyl-chitin degrades faster in vitro than carboxymethyl-chitosan.The latter,however,has no inflammatory reactionafter being implanted in vivo for 7 d and shows better biocompatibility.This study may provide a scientific basis for the use of car-boxymethyl-chitosan and carboxymethyl-chitin as biomaterials. 相似文献
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Sea surface temperature (SST) variation in the Subei coastal waters, East China, which is important for the ecological environment of the Yellow Sea where Enteromorphaprolifera blooms frequently, is affected by the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM), El Nifio-Southem Oscillation (ENSO), and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). In this study, correlations between climatic events and SST anomalies (SSTA) around the Subei (North Jiangsu Province, East China) Coast from 1981-2012 are analyzed, using empirical orthogonal function (EOF) and correlation analyses. First, a key region was determined by EOF analysis to represent the Subei coastal waters. Then, coherency analyses were performed on this key region. According to the correlation analysis, the EAWM index has a positive correlation with the spring and summer SSTA of the key region. Furthermore, the Nifio3.4 index is negatively correlated with the spring and summer SSTA of the key region 1 year ahead, and the PDO has significant negative coherency with spring SSTA and negative coherency with summer SSTA in the key region 1 year ahead. Overall, PDO exhibits the most significant impact on SSTA of the key region. In the key region, all these factors are correlated more significantly with SSTA in spring than in summer. This suggests that outbreaks ofEnteromorpha prolifera in the Yellow Sea are affected by global climatic changes, especially the PDO. 相似文献
18.
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???????????????Χ??????????GMF????GMF??????????????????????????????????NMF??????????????????????GMF??????????????????????????????????????к?????ü???? 相似文献
19.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in intron 1 and intron 2 of Larimichthys crocea growth hormone gene are correlated with growth traits 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The growth hormone gene (GH) affects animal growth and is a potential target for genetic studies of variation related to growth traits. In this study, we analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in GH intron regions and their associations with growth traits in large yellow croaker, Larimichthys crocea, from Zhejiang and Fujian stocks. The results of PCR-single strand conformation polymorphism showed two haplotypes of intron 1, named AA and AB genotypes, in Zhejiang stock. AB exhibited an SNP at position 196 (G A) that was negatively correlated with body height and positively correlated with standard length/body height (P 0.05). Two different genotypes, CC and CD, were identified in intron 2 in Fujian stock, with CD showing an SNP at position 692 (T C). The CD genotype had a significantly positive correlation with both weight and total length (P 0.01). These basic data highlight the potential for using GH as a genetic marker of fish growth in marker assisted selection. 相似文献
20.
约束总体最小二乘在点云拼接中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在两站点云拼接的大角度空间直角坐标转换问题中,由于拟合靶标球心坐标值在两套扫描测站坐标系下均存在误差,提出基于约束总体最小二乘的点云拼接方法,建立附有约束条件的变量中的误差模型,对观测向量和系数阵同时进行修改。经算例证明,与传统的约束最小二乘法相比,可得到更加合理的模型和更高精度的参数解 相似文献