东秦岭松树沟蛇绿岩Sm-Nd同位素年龄的地质意义

东秦岭松树沟蛇绿岩主要由变质橄榄岩和变质玄武岩组成。变玄武岩全岩ＳｍＮｄ同位素等时年龄为（１０３０±４６（２δ））Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５１１６１±５（２δ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋５．７±０．２，代表蛇绿岩中玄武岩的形成年龄。这一年龄的确定，为探讨秦岭区中晚元古代的古构造格局提供了重要的证据     

东秦岭松树沟蛇绿岩Sm—Nd同位素年龄的地质意义

东秦岭树沟蛇绿岩主要由变质橄榄岩和变质玄武岩组成。变玄武岩全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素等时年龄为（１０３０±４６（２δ））Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５１１６１±５（２δ），εＮＤ（ｔ）＝＋５．７±０．２，代表蛇绿岩中玄武岩的形成年龄。这一年龄的确定，为探讨秦岭区中晚元古代的古构造格局提供了重要的证据。     

赤城伙房村和崇礼上新营变质岩的地球化学特征、年龄及其区域地壳形成时间

冀西北麻粒岩是我国北方麻粒岩带的重要组成部分，其年龄对探讨我国地壳早期演化历史具有重要价值。本文报道了采自赤城伙房村和崇礼上新营变质岩样品的地球化学特征和Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素年龄。赤城伙房村变质岩年龄为２５１３±５５（２σ）Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９４４±５（２σ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋１．２±０．５；崇礼上新营变质岩年龄为２６６７±９０（２σ）Ｍａ，ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９３０±８（２σ），εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋２．４±０．７。冀西北变质岩可能存在两个系列，其原岩分别形成于２９００～２８００Ｍａ和２７００～２６００Ｍａ。该区最早地壳可能形成于２９３２±８４（σ）Ｍａ     

青藏高原杂多地区晚二叠世—早三叠世陆相火山岩的地球化学特征

在北羌塘盆地东部杂多县特龙赛等地首次厘定出晚二叠世—早三叠世火山岩。该火山岩形成于陆相环境，由４个爆发－溢流相火山韵律组成一个完整的火山旋回。这些火山岩主要由强蚀变杏仁状橄榄玄武岩、岩屑晶屑凝灰岩、杏仁状安山岩等组成，ＴｉＯ２含量（１．３３％～１．７６％）与峨眉山低Ｔｉ玄武岩相当，ＭｇＯ含量较低（２．２３％～７．５２％，平均为５．０２％），富集轻稀土元素（ＬＲＥＥ／ＨＲＥＥ＝４．１６～１３．４４，平均为６．５），无明显的Ｅｕ异常（δＥｕ＝０．８５～１．０２，平均０．９６），Ｎｂ、Ｔａ轻度负异常，地球化学特征与大陆拉斑玄武岩相似。各种微量元素判别图解显示这些火山岩形成于大陆拉张带或陆内裂谷区。结合区域研究成果，晚古生代时整个羌塘地区很可能处于一种伸展背景。     

东秦岭商丹断裂南侧变质基性火山岩的时代和岩石地球化学特征

对东秦岭商丹断裂南侧变质基性火山岩进行了全岩Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ同位素研究，获得等时线年龄为１３８２±３０Ｍａ，εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋６．５１，代表了其原岩的形成时代。岩石的主元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学特征表明，变质基性火山岩成分相当于板内（大陆）拉斑玄武岩，形成于板内（大陆）拉张裂陷构造环境，其源区可能是亏损地幔（ＤＭ）和富集地幔（ＥＭ）组分的混合物，与中元古代时秦岭造山带的裂谷→小洋盆的发生和北秦岭活动大陆边缘的发育有密切成因联系。     

一个造山后的辉长岩—河南新县王母观岩体的地球化学特征

河南新县王母观辉长岩（２６１Ｍａ）侵位在定远组（３９１Ｍａ）中。岩体贫Ｋ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ、Ｔａ、Ｔｈ、Ｈｆ，ＬＲＥＥ略亏损，具明显的Ｅｕ正异常，εＮｄ（ｔ）较低（＋３－－１．０），εＳｒ（ｔ）低（－５－－８），δ＾１８Ｏ在地幔范围内（＋５．６‰－＋６．４‰）。Ｎｄ－Ｓｒ同位素关系暗示岩体源于大陆下略亏损的地幔源区，推测为亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）与第一类富集地幔端元（ＥＭＩ）混合的产物。矿物、微量元素和同位     

华北中元古代火山岩Sm—Nd同位素年代及其构造环境的地球化学依据

由于缺乏合适的测年对象，华北地区中上元古界的年龄值主要是从沉积财及脉岩中获得。该文据近来从辽北中元古界凡河群中识别出的一套同期喷发玄武岩，获得其Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ等时线年龄为１１９９±３９Ｍａ．ＦｅＯ（全－ＭｇＯ，Ｔｉ／１００－Ｚｒ－Ｙ．３，ＴｉＯ２－Ｋ２Ｏ－Ｐ２Ｏ５，ＴｉＯ２－Ｙ／Ｎｂ和ＴｉＯ２－Ｚｒ图解指地了其大陆内部的裂谷构造环境。＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ＝０．７０３０，ε＾（Ｔ）Ｎｄ＝－９．５－１１     

晋宁期后华南陆壳增生作用—海相碳酸锰矿的Nd同位素制约

扬子地台南缘早震旦世，古生代和晚三叠世海相碳酸锰矿石的εＮｄ（Ｔ）值分别是－４．６－－５．５，－８．１－－９．０和－３．５－－４．２。Ｚ１－Ｃ１期间，它们的Ｎｄ模式年龄Ｔ２ＤＭ平均为１９３１±４６Ｍａ，εＮｄ（Ｔ）－Ｔ演化线与亏损地幔演化线交点年龄为１９５０Ｍａ，ｄ（Ｔ）／ｄσ＝０．９６。Ｎｄ同位素组成特征表明：华南陆壳晋宁期前的增生作用主要发生在早元古代的１９３１±４６Ｍａ前，晚元古代地壳增生作     

陕西商县—丹凤地区丹凤群变质玄武岩的微量元素和同位素地球化学

丹凤祥变质玄武岩可以分为两类：一类是ＬＲＥＥ富集型的钙碱性玄武岩，另一类是ＬＲＥＥ平坦型的拉斑玄武岩。ＬＲＥＥ富集型的变质玄武岩［（Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ为５～２０］贫Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ，Ｔｈ＞Ｔａ，Ｎｂ／Ｌａ＜０．８，Ｈｆ／Ｔｈ＞８，Ｚｒ／Ｙ＜３，表明其形成于消减带之上的洋内岛弧环境。该玄武岩的εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋４．９～＋７．３，εＳｒ（ｔ）＝３．０～＋３２，可能是亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）与第二类富集地幔端元（ＥＭⅡ）混合形成的。大多数玄武岩的（２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ比值（１６．５～１７．６）较低，（２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ和（２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ比值（分别为３６．２～３６．９和１５．３～１５．５）较高，ε１８Ｏ变化较大（５．５‰～９．２‰）。因此，根据微量元素和同位素地球化学资料，丹凤群变质玄武岩的源区可能包括下述组分：１）亏损的软流圈地幔（ＤＭ）；２）富集地幔（ＥＭ）；３）洋内岛弧下地壳（镁铁和超镁铁质岩）；４）消减带岩片带入的组分。而ＬＲＥＥ亏损的拉斑玄武岩具ＭＯＲＢ的特征，Ｔｈ／Ｔａ和Ｌａ／Ｔａ比值近似等于１，ＴｉＯ２＝１．６５％，Ｔｉ／Ｖ＝２２，指示来自亏损的软流圈地幔，形成在与消减作用无关的拉张     

吉林南部板石沟地区变质上壳岩的Sm—Nd同位素年龄及其地质意义

对采自吉林南部板石沟地区的变质上壳岩的６个样品进行了Ｓｍ－Ｎｄ年龄测定,其中的４个样品拟合的等时线给出了很精确的年龄２６０５±９８（２σ）Ｍａ,ＩＮｄ＝０．５０９３３±７（２σ）,εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋１．５±１．１,代表了本区角闪岩相变质、变形作用的构造热事件年龄,反映晚太古代华北地区克拉通东缘之下存在有弱亏损地幔,该亏损地幔是板石沟地区变质上壳岩的岩浆源。样品的模式年龄在２７９０～２８４５Ｍａ之间,平均值为２８１８Ｍａ,表明板石沟地区的原岩大约在２８１８Ｍａ由亏损地幔分异出来,形成于２８１８～２６０５Ｍａ。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin