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由于特征分析模型没有区别具有不同资源量的样品之间存在实际价值上的不同,而且没有充分地提取有关控矿变量对资源数量指示能力的重要信息,故使特征分析在本质上只适用于靶区的定性预测。本文通过对样品有序列的最优分割,建立分解模型,然后再经加权处理,建立一种新的特征分析模型,彻底克服了传统方法的不足,使得该法真正具有了对矿产资源做定量评价的功能。通过在某铌钽矿产资源评价的应用以及新老方法的对比,分解加权特征分析模型的效果和优点得到了证实。 相似文献
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为开展关于工程选址的可利用性评价,建立区域构造稳定性评价模型.从地质结构、断裂活动、地震条件和应力特征4个方面,建立指标体系,利用B-P神经网络模型,对甘谷地进行构造稳定性评价.评价值表明目标地构造较稳定,符合实际情况. 相似文献
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基于高分辨率层序地层学的测井曲线小波分析模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以高分辨率层序地层学为指导,以中期基准面上升半旋回和下降半旋回为基本的研究单元,建立其理想的层序地层模型和相应的测井曲线模型,通过Morlet小波对测井曲线模型进行分析,建立中期基准面旋回的小波分析模型,分析小波模型对不同基准面旋回的响应特征。然后以由不同样式中期基准面旋回叠加而成的长期基准面上升半旋回、下降半旋回为研究对象,建立其理想的层序地层模型和测井曲线模型,并利用Morlet小波对测井曲线模型进行分析,建立不同样式长期基准面旋回的小波分析模型,分析小波模型对长期基准面旋回及其内部中期基准面旋回单元、旋回界面的响应特征。史134井实例分析表明,不同样式的基准面旋回的小波分析模型能够有效地应用于层序单元及层序界面的识别和划分,对层序地层学的研究起到较好的指导意义。 相似文献
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地震波在地层中的传播速度是地震资料处理和解释中非常重要的参数。完成构造解释之后,在时间域构造图向深度域构造图转换的过程中建立一个高精度的速度模型对下一步构造特征的研究及圈闭的落实与评价工作都至关重要。无论是低幅度构造还是断块构造都在很大程度上依赖于速度模型的精度。文章从常规的速度场建立方法入手,分析了每一个环节存在的问题,最终提出了精度较高的层位控制法,并提出该方法建立速度模型的步骤。该方法在潮水盆地金昌坳陷构造解释中得到应用并取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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九寨沟是世界自然遗产,由于其活跃的新构造背景条件,因此是地质灾害的高发区。此次研究,应用了地理信息系统的空间分析工具,提取模型因子,采用模糊综合评价方法,建立九寨沟地区的地质灾害预测空间分析模型,划分地质灾害等级,对九寨沟地区的灾害进行预测,取得较好的成果。 相似文献
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Pamela G. Doctor 《Engineering Geology》1989,26(4):411-429
Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses methods for computer models are being applied in performance assessment modeling in the geologic high-level radioactive-waste repository program. The models used in performance assessment tend to be complex physical/chemical models with large numbers of input variables. There are two basic approaches to sensitivity and uncertainty analyses: deterministic and statistical. The deterministic approach to sensitivity analysis involves numerical calculation or employs the adjoint form of a partial differential equation to compute partial derivatives; the uncertainty analysis is based on Taylor series expansions of the input variables propagated through the model to compute means and variances of the output variable. The statistical approach to sensitivity analysis involves a response surface approximation to the model with the sensitivity coefficients calculated from the response surface parameters; the uncertainty analysis is based on simulation. The methods each have strengths and weaknesses. 相似文献
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Daojun Zhang Frits Agterberg Qiuming Cheng Renguang Zuo 《Mathematical Geosciences》2014,46(7):869-885
Weights of evidence and logistic regression are two of the most popular methods for mapping mineral prospectivity. The logistic regression model always produces unbiased estimates, whether or not the evidence variables are conditionally independent with respect to the target variable, while the weights of evidence model features an easy to explain and implement modeling process. It has been shown that there exists a model combining weights of evidence and logistic regression that has both of these advantages. In this study, three models consisting of modified fuzzy weights of evidence, fuzzy weights of evidence, and logistic regression are compared with each other for mapping mineral prospectivity. The modified fuzzy weights of the evidence model retains the advantages of both the fuzzy weights of the evidence model and the logistic regression model; the advantages being (1) the predicted number of deposits estimated by the modified fuzzy weights of evidence model is nearly equal to that of the logistic regression model, and (2) it can deal with missing data. This method is shown to be an effective tool for mapping iron prospectivity in Fujian Province, China. 相似文献
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根据非均质岩石参数赋值方法具有随机性的特点,以随机参数的变异系数定义岩石非均质度,推导了Weibull分布参数赋值方法的非均质度计算方法,并与形状参数进行了对比分析;推导了基于矿物细胞元参数赋值方法的岩石非均质度的计算方法;利用上述2种赋值方法研究了岩石非均质度对其力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,利用变异系数定义岩石非均质度是合理的,可用于描述不同非均质岩石模型的非均质程度;非均质岩石的力学特性由细观单元力学特性和其非均质特性共同决定,岩石的非均质性对其极限强度具有弱化影响;对于不同的非均质岩石模型,可建立相同的线性函数关系表示非均质岩石极限强度受其非均质度的影响。 相似文献
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矿产信息是各种成矿相关信息的综合体现,为了有效地提取成矿预测综合信息,有必要客观地筛选原始观测信息,突出成矿密切相关的致矿因子。粗糙集不需要数据的附加信息或先验知识,在知识库分类能力不变的前提条件下,删除无关或不重要的属性,能对决策系统进行有效约简。提出基于粗糙集理论进行集成化预测模型研究的新方法,基于粗糙集思想提取与成矿密切相关的特征矿化信息,获取最佳变量组合及区间值,并将其作为参量建立预测模型,结合经典矿床统计预测聚类方法确定代判临界值,及特征分析方法对矿产资源进行定量预测,确立了8个成矿有利单元,与研究区勘查工程资料基本吻合,表明该方法能够有效降噪,简化模型,为靶区预测提供准确的依据。 相似文献
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Ordinary Cokriging Revisited 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
P. Goovaerts 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(1):21-42
This paper sets up the relations between simple cokriging and ordinary cokriging with one or several unbiasedness constraints. Differences between cokriging variants are related to differences between models adopted for the means of primary and secondary variables. Because it is not necessary for the secondary data weights to sum to zero, ordinary cokriging with a single unbiasedness constraint gives a larger weight to the secondary information while reducing the occurrence of negative weights. Also the weights provided by such cokriging systems written in terms of covariances or correlograms are not related linearly, hence the estimates are different. The prediction performances of cokriging estimators are assessed using an environmental dataset that includes concentrations of five heavy metals at 359 locations. Analysis of reestimation scores at 100 test locations shows that kriging and cokriging perform equally when the primary and secondary variables are sampled at the same locations. When the secondary information is available at the estimated location, one gains little by retaining other distant secondary data in the estimation. 相似文献
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This paper sets up the relations between simple cokriging and ordinary cokriging with one or several unbiasedness constraints. Differences between cokriging variants are related to differences between models adopted for the means of primary and secondary variables. Because it is not necessary for the secondary data weights to sum to zero, ordinary cokriging with a single unbiasedness constraint gives a larger weight to the secondary information while reducing the occurrence of negative weights. Also the weights provided by such cokriging systems written in terms of covariances or correlograms are not related linearly, hence the estimates are different. The prediction performances of cokriging estimators are assessed using an environmental dataset that includes concentrations of five heavy metals at 359 locations. Analysis of reestimation scores at 100 test locations shows that kriging and cokriging perform equally when the primary and secondary variables are sampled at the same locations. When the secondary information is available at the estimated location, one gains little by retaining other distant secondary data in the estimation. 相似文献
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矿产勘查模型的建立原则——以个旧锡多金属成矿区为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在成矿规律研究和系统分析基础上建立矿产勘查模型时,应考虑不同层次勘查对象的查明程度的差别。根据“方法—目标—成果”构式的不同划分勘查类型,根据矿化类型及矿床产出位置的不同划分亚类型。建模过程中要进行成矿标志分析和方案对比。 相似文献
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证据权方法是目前最常用的信息综合方法之一,广泛应用于矿产资源定量预测与评价.然而,它要求变量间相互独立,地质上很难满足这一条件.如何削弱条件不独立对证据权预测结果的影响,已成为当前数学地球科学研究的热点.解决该问题的途径之一是对传统证据权模型进行校正,比如采取加权的方法对原证据权模型计算的证据权重进行修正,以便消除非条件独立性的影响.对近期提出的多种加权证据权模型进行了系统的对比研究,基于同样的应用实例和实验方案,对不同方法的应用效果进行了比较,结果表明,各种加权证据权模型均可不同程度地削弱证据图层条件不独立性的影响,其中,基于逻辑回归的加权证据权模型优于其他加权方法. 相似文献
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大气水文模式耦合研究综述 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
首先阐明大气水文模式耦合的必要性,总结作为二者耦合的共同界面——陆面模式的发展过程。在此基础上,从耦合研究方法和目的出发,分4个类别详细论述当前国内外大气水文模式耦合研究的现状。指出了单向耦合不足和进行双向耦合所面临的几个关键问题包括:尺度问题、次网格分布非均匀性、降水模拟等。未来要求充分利用“3S”、四维变分同化等新技术和新方法,加强多学科的联合研究,深入开展大气水文模式的双向耦合试验和敏感性分析,研究大气—植被—土壤—水文系统的交互影响,从根本上提高大气和水文模式的模拟和预报水平。 相似文献