共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 70 毫秒
1.
海洋弧菌碱性蛋白酶的分离纯化及部分性质研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用硫酸铵沉淀、Sephadex- 75 ,Sephadex- 10 0凝胶过滤层析等方法纯化海洋弧菌 (Vibriop acini) X4 B- 7菌株产生的碱性蛋白酶 ,得到电泳纯酶制品 ,并对纯化酶的性质进行了研究。结果显示 :纯酶的分子量为 2 7KD,等电点 p I=8.7,最适反应 p H9.0~ 10 .5 ,最适反应温度 5 0~ 6 0℃。ED-TA对酶活力没有影响 ,高酶浓度可以降低 SDS对酶的抑制作用 ,该酶可用于解聚组蛋白。 DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳证明 :酶对 DNA酶有降解作用 ,而对 DNA没有降解作用 ,该酶有希望应用于核酸的提取 相似文献
2.
本文以刺松藻(Codium fragile)为原料,依次经冷水、热水提取,得到2种粗多糖CFC和CFH,经Q-SepharoseFF强阴离子交换色谱分离,分别从CFC和CFH中得到组分CFCP1~P6和CFHP1~P5,并对其理化性质进行了分析。分别运用高效凝胶渗透色谱法(HPGPC)、高效离子色谱法(HPIC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FTIR)对其分子量、单糖组成和结构特征进行了分析。结果表明,刺松藻中多种结构复杂的多糖,CFCP1和CFCP6属于硫酸阿拉伯半乳聚糖,CFCP4和CFHP5属于丙酮酸化的硫酸半乳聚糖,CFHP1和CFHP2分别属于葡聚糖和甘露聚糖。多糖CFCP2、CFHP2和CF-HP3中除了含有半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖和甘露糖外,还含有木糖、鼠李糖和岩藻糖。这些结构特殊的多糖为海洋药物研究与开发提供了良好基础。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
欧洲鳗鲡肝肾病病原菌的分离与鉴定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
患肝肾病的养殖欧洲鳗鲡(Anguilla anguilla)出现肝、肾肿大,且肝脏具白色溃疡灶的症状。从肝脏中分离、纯化到优势细菌,定名AL60306NA1。人工感染试验证实:向欧洲鳗鲡腹腔内注射1.0×108cfu/mL菌株悬液,实验鱼死亡率达100.0%;注射1.0×107cfu/mL,死亡率为60.0%;形态学观察、API20E细菌鉴定试剂盒鉴定实验证明菌株AL60306NA1有动力、拥有革兰氏反应阴性、氧化酶阴性、H2O2酶阳性、兼性厌氧、发酵葡萄糖产酸产气、不发酵蔗糖和蜜二糖及L一阿拉伯糖、赖氨酸脱羧酶阳性、柠檬酸盐弱阳性、产生硫化氢和吲哚、MR阳性和典型的β-溶血等特征;16S rRNA特异性基因分析鉴定实验说明克隆的AL60306NA1 16S rRNA基因部份序列为1507bp、与迟缓爱德华氏菌(AB050829.1)的同源性达99.7%。综合上述结果,确定该菌株为养殖欧洲鳗鲡肝肾病的病原菌,并鉴定为迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda)野生型。用菌株AL60306NA1感染小白鼠实验测定该菌对小白鼠的LD50为7.1×105cfu/mL,同时自该菌株PCR扩增到长度约1000bp的溶血素基因特异性片段,结果表明菌株AL60306NA1有一定的致病力。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
日本鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica)和欧洲鳗鲡(A. anguilla)的微卫星差异 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用PCR扩增单位点微卫星的方法研究了日本鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica)和欧洲鳗鲡(A. anguilla)的遗传差异.结果表明,微卫星等位基因数目分布范围为8-26,35组被试(5个分类单元各7个位点)的显著性检验的结果表明其杂合性显著缺乏(P<0.01),日本鳗鲡的4个亚种群的所有微卫星位点均偏离哈-温平衡,对日本鳗鲡种群分化进行的正合检验结果也否定了种内个体随机分布的假设.FST值为0.0098(P=0.00048)揭示了日本鳗鲡亚种群内存在较弱但显著的遗传分化.各分类单元间的FST及RST逐一对应矩阵显示了日本鳗鲡与欧洲鳗鲡两个远缘种之间存在显著差异.计算Goldstein的遗传距离并由此推算出两个种的分化时间约为200多万年. 相似文献
10.
11.
Scavengers perform an important role in deep-sea ecosystems, recycling carrion. However, scavenged material can be difficult to discern from predation. The synaphobranchid eel Diastobranchus capensis Barnard, 1923, is common bycatch in deep-water fisheries for orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus Collett, 1889) in New Zealand waters. Despite anecdotal reports of scavenging in D. capensis, their ecology and feeding are little known. Scavenged material was estimated to be approximately 39 per cent (by weight) of the diet of D. capensis from northeastern Chatham Rise, New Zealand, from water depths of 1062–1196 m. Scavenged material was defined as fragmentary food items from animals and plants either not normally available to the eel, or from animals larger than the eel consuming them (e.g., fish heads and tails, spent squid spermatophores, beaks and tentacle crowns, and seaweed). D. capensis were primarily piscivorous, with the diet supplemented by squid, natant decapods and mysids. The weight or number of food items did not increase with the size of the eel, nor was there any major ontogenetic shift in the composition of the diet. D. capensis probably plays an important role in mid-slope communities, recycling carrion. 相似文献
12.
Temperature and depth logging tags were implanted into adult eels released on Atlantic west coasts of France and Ireland to study their oceanic migration behavior. For three of the tags, 25 to 256 days after release there was a dramatic rise in temperature from 10 °C to 36 °C and the dive profile changed from depths of 300–1000 m to repeated ascents to the surface. This indicated that the eels carrying the tags had been eaten by a mammalian predator. Two of the tags had sufficient sampling rate to resolve the dives in detail. They recorded a total of 91 dives to maximum depths of 250–860 m lasting 11–12 min and with surface intervals of 5–7 min. More than two thirds of the dives included a rapid descent from approximately 500 m to 600–700 m. From this we infer that the predator was most likely a deep-diving toothed whale. The dives logged while the tags were inside the predator revealed that the temperature usually decreased during dives, and increased again during surface periods. The temperature drops during dives were probably caused by the ingestion of prey or water. These observations provide insights into the behavior of toothed whales foraging in the mesopelagic zone. 相似文献
13.
14.
钝顶螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白提取纯化新工艺 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulina platensis)中藻蓝蛋白的提取和纯化方法进行了改进。用磷酸盐缓冲液循环冻融联合超声波破碎法,50%硫酸铵沉淀获得藻蓝蛋白(phycocyanin,PC),提取率达到13.1%。粗蛋白提取液再经过两次羟基磷灰石柱(HA)层析和sephacryl-HR-200凝胶层析对其进行纯化,纯度达到4.71%。纯化后的PC在12%十二烷基磺酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)中得到两条带,分别是α和β两个亚基,分子质量分别为21.4ku和17.0ku。结果表明,通过上述分离纯化过程得到了较高提取率和电泳纯度的藻蓝蛋白。 相似文献
15.
人工养殖长鳍篮子鱼消化道指数及3种消化酶活性分布 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以体质量58.51 g±21.15 g、体长13.08 cm±1.856 cm的长鳍篮子鱼(Siganus canaliculatus)为实验材料,对其消化道指数和主要消化酶活性分布进行了研究.采用常规方法测定了长鳍篮子鱼的消化道指数,其比内脏重、比肝重、比胃重,比幽门盲囊重、比肠重、比肠长分别为0.1572±0.0230、0.0166±0.0060、0.0115±0.0070、0.004 3±0.002 1、0.020 2±0.0102、2.595±0.457;体质量与体长的回归方程为Y=0.080 6X2.5457(r=0.9777,P<0.01).蛋白酶在各消化器官中的比活力顺序为幽门盲囊>肠>肝脏>胃;淀粉酶的比活力顺序为肠>幽门盲囊>胃>肝脏;脂肪酶比活力顺序为幽门盲囊>肝脏>肠>胃;肠的总蛋白酶活、总淀粉酶活、总脂肪酶活在各消化器官中都最高.肝脏、胃、肠、幽门盲囊的A/P值分别为2.15、22.65、3.81,1.96.研究表明,肠道是长鳍篮子鱼消化食物的最重要的消化器官;根据消化道指数、消化酶分布、A/P值,表明长鳍篮子鱼是偏植食性为主的杂食性鱼类. 相似文献
16.
钝顶螺旋藻藻胆蛋白的提取及其特性初报 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
作者采用细胞破碎,等电点沉淀的方法,提取、分离螺旋藻的藻胆蛋白,并在藻胆蛋白中检测到17种氨基酸。文中还研究了在500~700nm波长范围内不同外界因子对藻胆蛋白理化特性的影响,结果表明:(1)不同的pH值,藻胆蛋白液颜色及其吸收光谱的形状和强度不同。当pH为4和5.5时,藻胆蛋白液呈绿蓝色,吸收峰在625nm处,而pH为7,吸收峰移至600nm处,溶液呈蓝色,pH为8.5和10时,出现双峰,分别位于600nm和650nm处。(2)藻胆蛋白热稳定性差,吸收光谱强度随着温度升高而迅速下降。温度在30℃以下,藻胆蛋白较稳定。(3)藻胆蛋白对光照较敏感。(4)10%乙醇、10%蔗糖、1%NaCl对藻胆蛋白均有不同程度的增色效应。 相似文献
17.
气态膜法海水提溴影响因素的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以聚偏氟乙烯 (PVDF)为材料 ,采用中空纤维气态膜法对影响海水及增浓后海水 (卤水 )提溴的因素进行了探讨。通过分析确定原料液 (含溴海水和卤水 )的温度 T、流速μ、浓度 c以及膜外侧的真空度为影响提溴收率 η、传质系数 k和通量 J的优选因素 ,对此 4因素进行 L16 (44)正交实验。实验结果极差分析表明 :温度是收率和传质系数的首要影响因素 ,而通量的首要影响因素是浓度。在本实验条件下 ,η,k和 J均达最佳时各因素水平分别为 :温度 48℃ ,真空度 60 0 mm Hg,流速 7.81cm/ s,浓度 190× 10 - 6。 相似文献
18.
GE Yong DU Yunyan CHENG Qiuming LI Ce 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(5):27-38
Traditional methods of extracting the ocean wave eddy information from remotely sensed imagery mainly use the edge detection technology such as Canny and Hough operators. However, due to the complexities of ocean eddies and image itself, it is sometimes difficult to successfully detect ocean eddies using these methods. A mnltifractal filtering technology is proposed for extraction of ocean eddies and demonstrated using NASA MODIS, SeaWiFS and NOAA satellite data set in the typical area, such as ocean west boundary current. Results showed that the new method has a superior performance over the traditional methods. 相似文献
19.