赣南陂头A型花岗岩的地质地球化学特征及其形成的构造环境

赣南陂头岩体主要钾长花岗岩组成,岩石为准铝质（ＡＮＫＣ＝０．９４～１．０７,平均０．９８）,富硅（ＳｉＯ２：７１．０６％～７６．２８％）,富碱（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ：８．１％～９．８％）,ＦｅＯ＾Ｔ／ＭｇＯ（％）较高（９．６０～２２．００）,ＣａＯ和ＭｇＯ含量低（分别为０．５８％～１．１６％和０．０７％～０．２５％）,富含稀土元素（∑ＲＥＥ＝２７１．３６～７１７．７５μｇ／ｇ）和高场强元素（Ｙ、Ｚｒ、     

嵩山A型花岗岩的地质地球化学特征和构造环境

从岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素、ＲＥＥ等方面讨论了嵩山古元古代钾长花岗岩体的地质地球化学特征，结果表明这些岩体属于Ａ型花岗岩，其ＳｉＯ２、Ｋ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｆ、Ｇａ、Ｈｆ、Ｒｂ、Ｙ、Ｃｏ、Ｇａ／Ａｌ、ＲＥＥ高，Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｖ、Ｔｈ低，Ｅｕ为０．１５～０．２７，Ａ／ＣＮＫＭ＜１．１０，这些岩体是与古元古代熊耳群火山岩相伴生的钾质侵入岩，两者均形成于非造山的大陆裂谷环境，表明华北陆台南缘在古元古代晚期处于拉张的非造山构造环境。     

混合岩质量平衡分析—以沙沟地区深熔型花岗岩为例

鲁西台背斜东缘沙沟地区深熔型花岗岩质量平衡分析表明：（１）以体积守恒为限制条件，深熔型二长花岗质片麻岩带入１．９０％～１．９２％的质量，微斜长石花岗岩带入４．４６％～４．５５％的质量，深熔型花岗岩类有Ｋ２Ｏ、ＳｉＯ２、Ｒｂ、Ｂａ的获得，ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＦｅＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｎＯ、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｐ２Ｏ５及Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｓｒ、Ｚｒ、Ｔａ、Ｎｄ则损失（残留）；（２）花岗岩类的质量等比线显示：母岩及深熔型花岗岩没有明显的质量损失；而英云闪长质（花岗闪长质）片麻岩—微斜长石花岗岩则有明显的质量带入、带出；微斜长石花岗岩有Ｋ２Ｏ、ＳｉＯ２、Ｒｂ、Ｎｄ、Ｔａ的明显获得，其余氧化物和微量元素则损失；（３）深熔型微斜长石花岗岩是熔体经过一定距离运移、聚集结晶而成，但基本未脱离深熔地体体系的半原地花岗岩，而二长花岗质片麻岩则是就地定位、基本没有运移的原地花岗岩。     

陕南铁船山岩体的地球化学特征、成因及其形成的构造环境

扬子克拉通北缘的铁船山岩体形成于新元古代，其岩石类型为霓石－钠铁门石花岗岩，岩石富碱质、Ｓｔ、Ｆｅ、ＲＥＥ和高场强元素，而贫Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等组分，δＥｕ＝０．２０，Ａ／ＫＮＣ＝０．８５，Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝１．０９，Ａ·Ｒ＝９．２８，岩石属典型的Ａ型花岗岩，Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ和Ｏ同位素示踪反映其成岩物质来自于壳幔混合源区。根据区域地质背景的综合分析，岩体形成于活动陆缘的张裂构造环境，属活动板块边缘拉张型花岗岩。     

西天山琼阿乌孜超基性岩体的稀土元素和Sr,Nd同位素研究

对西天山琼阿乌孜超基性岩体和围岩片麻岩作了Ｓｍ、Ｎｄ、Ｒｂ、Ｓｒ同位素和稀土元素的研究，获得岩体的形成年龄为３１４±１９Ｍａ，∑ＲＥＥ约为４．０～７．６μｇ／ｇ。其主体岩石是由来源于未亏损地幔较高程度熔融而产生的岩浆在结晶分异作用中形成。其岩体的边缘［εＮｄ＝－５，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）＝０．７０５５，∑ＲＥＥ＝１１１．５６μｇ／ｇ］同化了围岩［εＮｄ＝－１６．７，（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７５３７，∑ＲＥＥ＝１９６μｇ／ｇ］，并同时发生结晶作用，经历了ＡＦＣ过程，形成了特有的琼阿鸟孜超基性岩侵入体。     

秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的研究及其意义

本文对秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩中黑云母的类型、化学成分及结晶时的温度和压力条件等进行了研究。黑云母为镁质黑云母;富ＭｇＯ,贫ＴｉＯ２;结晶时ｔ＝７５０～８２０℃,ｐ＝０１ＧＰａ,ｌｏｇｆＯ２＝－８５～－９５。这既不同于Ｓ型和Ａ型花岗岩中的黑云母,也有别于Ⅰ型花岗岩中的黑云母。揭示了该岩体是一种特殊构造环境下的过渡成因类型,说明黑云母的研究可为岩体成因类型及构造环境提供依据。     

混合岩质量平衡分析——以沙沟地区深熔型花岗岩为例

鲁西北台北斜东缘沙沟地区深熔型花岗岩质量平衡分析表明（１）以体积守恒为限制条件，深熔型二长花岗质片麻岩带入１．９０－１．９２％的质量，微斜长石花岗岩带和４．４６－４．５５％，的质量，深熔型花岗岩类有Ｋ２Ｏ、ＳｉＯ２、Ｒｂ、Ｂａ的获得，ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＦｅＯ、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３、ＭｎＯ、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｐ２Ｏ５、及Ｃｒ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｓｒ、Ｚｒ、Ｔａ、Ｎｄ则损失；９２）风岩类的质量等比线显示，     

加拿大苏必利尔区太古宙煌斑岩脉的成因：微量元素和Nd—Sr同位…

出露于加拿大苏必利尔罗灵河杂岩体中的含角闪石斑晶和单斜辉石斑晶的煌斑岩，具有碱性，含霞石标准矿物的玄武岩质成分（ＳｉＯ２＜５０ｗｔ％），成分变化从原始岩浆到分异岩浆［Ｍｇ／Ｍｇ＋∑Ｆｅ）＝０．６６－０．４０；Ｎｉ＝２００－３５ｐｐｍ］，岩石富含ＬＲＥＥ［Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）ｍ＝１６－２６，Ｃｅｎ＝６０－３００；ｎ＝球粒陨石标准化］，Ｓｒ（８７０－１８００ｐｐｍ），Ｐ２Ｏ５（０．４－１．３ｗｔ％）和Ｂａ（１     

大兴安岭中南段花岗岩中黑云母矿物学地球化学特征及成因意义

大兴安岭中南段花岗岩中黑云母的矿物学和地球化学特征研究表明,海西晚期花岗岩体黑云母Ｍｇ高Ｆｅ＾２＋低,Ｍｇ原子数〉０．６,Ｆｅ＾２＋原子数〈１．１,而燕山期γ＾２－２５岩体黑云母Ｍｇ原子数〈０．６,Ｆｅ＾２＋原子数〉１．１,燕山晚期γ＾３－１５岩体黑云母Ｍｇ原子数〈０．４,Ｆｅ＾２＋原子数〉１．９,本区黑云母成分特征介于华南二成因系列之间,兼具二系列的某些特点,表明本区花岗岩的壳幔混源特点,本区南     

大别山超高压变质带中型花A岗岩确定及成因探讨

大别山超高压带中变质花岗岩特征：（１） 岩石组合较单一,以二长花岗岩（ 原岩） 为主,缺乏中基性岩和正长岩类;（２） 具鳞片花岗变晶结构,片麻状构造,保留残存的岩浆岩组构;（３） 与榴辉岩及其它超高压变质岩石有明显侵入接触关系,并可见有其捕虏体;（４） 岩石化学表现为富硅、富碱、贫钙、贫镁等特征,一般地ＳｉＯ２ ＞ ７６ ％ ,（ Ｎａ２ Ｏ＋ Ｋ２ Ｏ） ＞ ８ ％ ,ＣａＯ＜ ０ ．５ ％ ,ＭｇＯ ＜ ０ ．４ ％ ;（５） 痕量元素表现为Ｚｒ 、Ｙ、Ｎｂ 、ＲＥＥ 含量高,Ｓｒ 、Ｓｃ 、Ｖ、Ｎｉ 等低;（６） 变质矿物组合为斜长石＋ 石英＋ 钾长石＋ 白云母＋ 石榴石＋ 绿帘石,属于低角闪岩相。（７） 锆石Ｕ － Ｐｂ 同位素年龄值为６８５ ±４１ Ｍａ 。大别山超高压变质带中变质花岗岩为Ａ 型花岗岩,更接近Ａ２ 亚类。变质Ａ 型花岗岩的确定,对进一步认识大别山的大地构造演化、榴辉岩等超高压变质带的形成、折返机制等提供了重要地质依据。     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin