北秦岭晚古生代—中生代花岗岩类的Nd.Sr.Pb同位素地球化学特征及Nd.Sr

北秦岭晚古生代—晚中生代花岗岩类的Ｎｄ，Ｓｒ同位素研究表明：具低放射成因Ｐｂ同位素组成的花岗质岩基主要是南秦岭基底变质岩深熔的产物；而具高放射成因Ｐｂ同位素组成的原地、半原地型花岗岩类是北秦岭丹凤群有关岩石深熔和交代作用形成的产物．它们都可分为Ｉ型和Ｓ型，并可同时共存，岩浆源区中都有基性岩石物质的加入，其区别是基性岩类物质对Ｉ型花岗岩类的贡献分数较大，具有较小的亏损地幔模式年龄；由于岩浆源区中不同物质组成的混合，花岗岩类的亏损地幔模式年龄并不代表真实的壳幔分异事件的年龄．从新元古代到晚中生代，Ｉ型花岗岩类的ｄ（ｔ）和ＴＤＭ具逐渐变小的趋势，反映了地壳中基性岩石物质发生深熔作用的时间逐渐变晚，而Ｓ型花岗岩类的ｄ（ｔ）增大，ＴＤＭ变小，反映了基性岩石物质加入比例的增大，暗示着碰撞作用阶段具更加强烈的岩浆作用     

陆壳垂向增生的两种方式：以大兴安岭为例

本文讨论了大兴安岭由于中生代底侵作用形成的两种类型的陆壳增生方式： １） 来自地壳底部壳幔混源岩浆房的花岗岩和火山岩对上部陆壳的增生, 岩浆的侵位和喷发集中在１４５～１１５ Ｍａ, 它们具明显的幔源岩石同位素特征, 如正的εＮｄ （ｔ）值（０～４）,低的８７Ｓｒ／８６ Ｓｒ 初始比值（０．７０４～０．７０８）等; ２）早中生代形成的镁铁－超镁铁质堆晶岩（２４１～２１４ Ｍａ）对下部陆壳的增生。     

从Nd,Sr同位素谈武夷山及邻区某些中生代岩浆岩的物理来源

武夷山地区中生代有关火山岩及花岗岩的∈＾ＯＮｄ值为－２．２０～－１１．５０，计算的相对于亏损地幔的Ｎｄ模式年令集中于１６１５－２７７０Ｍａ，Ｓｒ同位素初始比值Ｉｓｒ（０）为０．７０８２～０．７３０８，计算的∈ｓｒ（０）为１０７～４２９，ｆＡ为０．４８～１．０３，这些事实际合反映其物质来源主要由早元古代或晚太古代地壳物质改造而成，并含有少量的地幔物质加入紫金山，铜厂，银山有关岩体主要来自厂上地幔物质     

福建省花岗岩类Nd-Sr同位素特征及其意义

本文报道了福建省范围内前人分析数据稀疏或空白区域内的１８个古生代－中生代花岗岩体的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－３．６～－１６．４,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５５～０．７３１８,ｔＤＭ＝１．２～２．３Ｇａ。结合前人分析数据,区分出三个地域区带：福安－南靖断裂以东的沿海带：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－１．５～－６．８,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５６～０．７０９９,ｔＤＭ＝１．１～１．４５Ｇａ,弧后伸展构造背景下的幔－壳岩浆混合是该带花岗岩的主要成岩方式;福安－南靖断裂以西的内陆区域：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－４．０～－１６．４,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０６４～０．７４１０,ｔＤＭ＝１．３～２．３,其中加里东－印支期花岗岩主要由与麻源群相当之地壳物质部分熔融形成,而燕山期花岗岩,一部分由与麻源群相当或较年轻的地壳物质部分熔融产生,也有一部分可能由壳－幔岩浆混合形成;福建省南部的纬向带：εＮｄ（ｔ）＝－３．６～－７．５,（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｉ＝０．７０５５～０．７０９９,ｔＤＭ＝１．２～１．５５,同位素特征与沿海带相似,但该带构造拉张发育时间较沿海带略早     

山西中条山地区北峪奥长花岗岩的同位素年龄和同位素地球化学特征

追索北峪奥长花岗岩与围岩（早元古代绛县群变富钾流纹岩）接触关系，发现北峪奥长花岗岩已侵入于围岩地层中，表明其为早元古代岩浆型侵人体。使用全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线方法测定北峪奥长花岗岩时代，获得的年龄为２１０７±５９Ｍａ（２），由此推断北峪岩体成岩时代为２１００Ｍａ，代表了本区绛县运动岩浆深成事件年龄。其８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ初始比值为０．７０２３，呈现出幄源花岗岩的特点，但结合其铝过饱和特点以及具高的Ｏ全岩比例，推测其主要来源于下地壳麻粒岩相变质的沉积岩，但可能存在地幔物质添加或已遭受地幔交代作用的改造。     

一个造山后的辉长岩—河南新县王母观岩体的地球化学特征

河南新县王母观辉长岩（２６１Ｍａ）侵位在定远组（３９１Ｍａ）中。岩体贫Ｋ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ、Ｔａ、Ｔｈ、Ｈｆ，ＬＲＥＥ略亏损，具明显的Ｅｕ正异常，εＮｄ（ｔ）较低（＋３－－１．０），εＳｒ（ｔ）低（－５－－８），δ＾１８Ｏ在地幔范围内（＋５．６‰－＋６．４‰）。Ｎｄ－Ｓｒ同位素关系暗示岩体源于大陆下略亏损的地幔源区，推测为亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）与第一类富集地幔端元（ＥＭＩ）混合的产物。矿物、微量元素和同位     

张广才岭新华屯岩体的形成时代与成因研究

全岩－矿物的锶同位素研究结果表明,出露在张广才岭花岗岩带上的新华屯岩体属中侏罗世晚期的产物,其同位素年龄为１６０～１６５Ｍａ,表明该晶洞花岗岩体不属于印支期。地球化学研究结果显示,该岩体属于长英质“Ｉ”分异型,并在岩体就位和岩浆结晶过程中存在少量地壳物质的混染,但控制岩体成分变化的主要因素仍是矿物的结晶分异作用。年轻的钕同位素模式年龄表明该区存在新元古—显生宙的地壳增生。     

广州-佛冈地区显生宙花岗岩类Nd-Sr同位素示踪研究

广州－佛冈地区显生宙花岗岩类岩体ＩＳｒ为０．７０１６￣０．７３９１,Ｎｄ同位素Ｔ２ＤＭ值在１．１７￣２．２７Ｇａ之间。广佛地区极可能具有统一的属华夏古陆一部分的元古代基底,其Ｎｄ同位素Ｔ２ＤＭ值为２．１１￣２．２７Ｇａ。具低Ｔ２ＤＭ值（１．１７￣１．３５Ｇａ）的古生代和中生代花岗岩类岩体的存在,表明广佛地区在古生代和中生代有一定的地壳增长,相应花岗岩岩体的成岩物质有幔源成分的加入,其中燕山晚期的地     

南秦岭宁陕地区花岗岩类Pb,Sr,Nd同位素组成及其深部地质信息

本文报道了南秦岭印支期（—２００Ｍａ）宁陕岩体群中８个花岗岩类岩体的Ｐｂ、Ｓｒ、Ｎｄ同位素组成。宁陕岩体群花岗质岩石以低放射成因Ｐｂ同位素组成为特征，初始（８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ）ｔ比值变化于０．７０４９５—０．７０９０８之间，εＮｄ（ｔ）值变化于－２．４１—－８．５５之间，Ｎｄ同位素模式年龄（ＴＤＭ）变化于１．２０—１．７１Ｇａ之间，从该岩体群的东部到西部，呈现εＮｄ（ｔ）逐渐降低而ＴＤＭ逐渐增高的规律变化。宁陕岩体群的岩浆源区主要来自于南秦岭的深部地壳，在岩浆源区中，类似南秦岭耀岭河群的基性火山岩占有主要比例，南秦岭较古老的地壳物质仅有少量参与，然而，从该岩体群的东部到西部，这种古老地壳物质参与比例逐渐增高。根据花岗岩对深部地壳物质组成的指示，佛坪穹窿的深部地壳主要由垫托于佛坪群之下的晚元古代基性岩浆物质组成。从该穹窿的东部到西部，地壳深部含有古老地壳物质的比例逐渐增高，由此反映佛坪穹窿的深部地壳物质呈现出东西分带，具南北向构造，这不同于佛坪穹窿地表浅部物质的环形分布特征。     

湖南千里山花岗岩体的Nd－Sr同位素及岩石成因研究

本文利用Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线方法测得第一阶段似斑状黑云母花岗岩、第二阶段等粒黑云母花岗岩和第三阶段花岗斑岩的成岩年龄分别为（１５２±９）×１０￣６ａ、（１３７±７）×１０￣６ａ～（１３６±６）×１０￣６ａ和（１３１±１）×１０￣６ａ。Ｓｒ－Ｎｄ同位素资料表明各阶段花岗质岩石均基本上源于地壳物质的重熔。与钨多金属矿化有关的似斑状黑云母花岗岩和等粒黑云母花岗岩属同一岩浆体系分异演化的产物，其钕模式年龄（ｔ＿（ＤＭ）＝２３０７×１０￣６ａ）反映出成岩物质来自早元古宙地层的重熔。与铅－锌－银矿化有关的花岗斑岩的钕模式年龄（ｔ＿（ＤＭ）＝１２８４×１０￣６～１５７８×１０￣６ａ）示意出其成岩物质来自中元古宙地层的重熔。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861