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1.
Abstract: The Dongping deposit, located near the center of the northern margin of the north China craton, is one of the largest gold deposits in China. It is spatially, temporally, and genetically associated with the shallowly-emplaced Hercynian Shuiquan-gou alkaline intrusive complex. The complex intrudes high-grade metamorphic rocks of the Archean Sanggan Group along a deep-seated fault zone within the north China craton. Four major ore bodies (Nos. 1, 2, 22, and 70), consisting mainly of a set of en echelon lenses and veins, have been delineated at the Dongping deposit. Hypogene hydrothermal activities can be divided into four periods from early to late including: (1) gold-bearing K–feldspar–quartz stockworks and veins; (2) disseminated sulfide and gold zones; (3) gold-bearing quartz veins, and (4) barren calcite-quartz veins. Individual veins and stockwork systems can be traced along strike for 125 to 600 m and downdip for 100 to 600 m; they range from 0. 5 to 3 m in thickness. The mineralogical composition of the ore in the first three hypogene periods is relatively simple. It is composed of pyrite, galena, sphalerite, magnetite, specularite, chalcopyrite, native gold, electrum, calaverite, and altaite. Gangue minerals include K–feldspar, quartz, sericite, chlorite, epidote, albite, and calcite. Ore grade averages 6 g/t Au, but varies between 4. 14 and 22. 66 g/t Au. Gold is generally fine-grained and not visible in hand specimen. Fluid inclusions in ore-bearing quartz of periods 1, 2, and 3 are CO2–rich, variable salinity (2. 5–21 wt% equiv. NaCl), and have variable homogenization temperatures of 195° to 340°C. Quartz in the gold-bearing K–feldspar–quartz stockworks (period 1), disseminated sulfide and gold zones (period 2), and the gold-bearing quartz veins (period 3) has calculated δ18OH2O values between –1. 7 and 6. 9%, and δ values of fluid inclusion waters between –101 and –66%. All these isotope data of the ore-forming fluids plot between the magmatic fluid field and the meteoric water line. Sulfide minerals disseminated in host rocks show positive δ34S values of 1. 9 to 3. 5%. Pyrite separates from he gold-bearing K–feldspar–quartz stockworks and veins (period 1) have a δ34S range of –4. 3 to 0. 5%, whereas δ34S values of pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, and sphalerite from the disseminated sul-fide and gold zones (period 2) and the gold-bearing quartz veins (period 3) vary from –5. 3 to –13. 4%. Gold ores are also characterized by relatively radiogenic lead isotope compositions compared to those of the alkaline syenite host rock. The data are interpreted as indicative of a mixing of lead from the alkaline intrusive complex with lead from Archean metamorphic rocks. The combined fluid inclusion measurements, sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, and lead isotope data, and petrological observations indicate that the Dongping deposit was formed from the mixing of these magmatic fluids with meteoric waters. The deposit is, therefore, believed to be a product of Hercynian alkaline igneous processes within the north China craton.  相似文献   

2.
冀西北东坪金矿床成矿流体的来源研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
冀西北东坪金矿床成矿流体的来源研究*莫测辉王秀璋程景平梁华英(华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州510642)(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640)关键词金矿床成矿流体来源岩浆热液大气降水热液侵入岩体中的金矿床乃至岩体接触带或附近地层中的金矿...  相似文献   

3.
冀西北东坪金矿床的成矿期次及成矿阶段研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
冀西北东坪金矿床的成矿期次及成矿阶段研究莫测辉(华南农业大学资源环境学院,广州510642)王秀璋程景平梁华英(中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640)关键词金矿床石英脉型蚀变岩型成矿期次成矿阶段“石英脉型”与“蚀变岩型”是中温(中深)热液脉...  相似文献   

4.
刘军  李铁刚  段超 《地质学报》2018,92(7):1432-1446
八家子金矿床是华北克拉通北缘夹皮沟金矿带中的重要金矿床之一,赋存于太古宙花岗-绿岩带内。矿体多呈脉状产出,受NW向夹皮沟断裂控制,与中生代正长斑岩有成因联系。本文在八家子矿床选取8件黄铁矿样品开展了Rb-Sr定年,获得Rb-Sr等时线年龄为218.6±1.5Ma(MSWD=1.4),初始Sr同位素比值ISr=0.71047。成矿流体的δ18 OW值为3.2‰~5.1‰,δDW值为-100.7‰~-88‰。成矿流体主要来源于岩浆流体,混合部分变质流体和大气降水。金属硫化物的δ34S值介于-0.2‰~+7.9‰之间,均值+5.7‰,表明硫主要来自深源岩浆。黄铁矿中流体包裹体3 He/4 He值为1.05~1.20Ra,平均值1.13Ra。地幔流体参与成矿作用的比例为11.6%~13.2%,地壳流体占主导地位。八家子金矿的成矿时代为晚三叠世,形成于华北克拉通北缘的碰撞后伸展环境。  相似文献   

5.
从矿床构造、岩浆活动和含矿地层等方面论述金山金矿床形成的地质条件、矿床成因和成矿作用 ,揭示该矿床沿北东东向韧性剪切带及其伴生的次级构造成矿规律 ,指出了今后的找矿方向  相似文献   

6.
Abstract: Mineral paragenesis of the alteration, ore and gangue minerals of the Lepanto epithermal copper‐gold deposit and the Victoria gold deposit, Mankayan Mineral District, Northern Luzon, Philippines, is discussed. The principal ore minerals of the Lepanto copper‐gold deposit are enargite and luzonite, with significant presence of tennantite‐tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, galena, native gold/electrum and gold‐silver tellurides. Pervasive alteration zonations are commonly observed from silicification outward to advanced argillic then to propylitic zone. The ore mineralogy of the Lepanto copper‐gold deposit suggests high fS2 in the early stages of mineralization corresponding to the deposition of the enargite‐luzonite‐pyrite assemblage. Subsequent decrease in the fS2 formed the chalcopyrite‐tennantite‐pyrite assemblage. An increase in the fS2 of the fluids with the formation of the covellite‐digenite‐telluride assemblage caused the deposition of native gold/electrum and gold‐silver tellurides. The principal ore minerals of the Victoria gold deposit are sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, tetrahedrite and native gold/electrum. The alteration halos are relatively narrow and in an outward sequence from the ore, silica alteration grades to illitic‐argillic alteration, which in turn grades to propylitic alteration. The Victoria gold mineralization has undergone early stages of silica supersaturation leading to quartz deposition. Vigorous boiling increased the pH of the fluids that led to the deposition of sulfides and carbonates. The consequent decrease in H2S precipitated the gold. Gypsum and anhydrite mainly occur as overprints that cut the carbonate‐silica stages. The crosscutting and overprinting relationships of the Victoria quartz‐gold‐base metal veins on the Lepanto copper‐gold veins manifest the late introduction of near neutral pH hydrothermal fluids.  相似文献   

7.
河北省东坪碲化物金矿床是我国迄今为止发现的一个比较典型的碲化物金矿床,矿化为含金石英大脉和含金钾长石脉,两者之间在空间上为过渡关系。为探讨成矿流体的来源,尤其是地幔流体参与成矿的程度,笔者从研究成矿流体入手,应用显微测温、激光拉曼光谱分析对矿区主矿脉进行了比较系统的流体包裹体均一温度、盐度、成分的测试,并测定了He-Ar同位素组成。结果显示,东坪碲化物金矿床中的流体包裹体主要为CO2-NaCl-H2O型和H2O-NaCl型,整体以CO2广泛发育为特征;矿区的成矿温度为250-400℃,集中于300-340℃,成矿压力为40-180MPa,主要为60-100MPa;流体成分主要为CO2和H2O,含少量H2S、N2、CH4、CO和C2H2;流体盐度w(NaCleq)为5%-7%;流体总密度为0.48-0.79g/cm^3;矿脉中石英的R/Ra比值高达0.3-5.2,明显高于地壳流体(0.001)。基于碲富集、高、R/Ra比值、成矿流体富CO2,笔者认为矿床成矿作用与地幔活动有着密切的关系。  相似文献   

8.
TheeasternHebeiProvinceofChinaisoneofthemajorconcentratingareasofgoldmineralizationineasternChina,whichisanimportantpartofthe...  相似文献   

9.
《Resource Geology》2018,68(4):373-394
The Jiadi gold deposit is a newly discovered Carlin‐type gold deposit in the Guizhou Province, Southwest China. This deposit is structurally controlled by a shallow fold–fault superimposed system along the Lianhuashan trend. Field geological investigations, structural analysis, and mathematical research are conducted to study its structures and hydrothermal fluid flow process. Geological investigations (i.e. sections, stope, and drill hole) indicate that the structures are dominated by NE‐trending folds, NWW‐trending folds, and faults. A trend‐surface analysis of the low interformational fracture zone suggests that the overall distribution of the Lianhuashan trend is controlled by the NE‐trending Lianhuashan anticline. Nearly all primary Carlin‐type gold deposits are distributed along the southeastern flank where the fold axis changes from NE to EW. Gold orebodies are hosted by the interformational fracture zones and primarily situated at the transitions from the high‐value areas to the low‐value areas of the interformational fracture zones. A stress analysis on the hydrothermal veins indicates that they are of tenso‐shear properties. The ore‐forming elements (Au, As, Sb, Hg, and Tl) of the hydrothermal veins from the interformational fracture zones and intrusive breccia body present strong positive anomalies compared with those from the adjacent wall rocks. According to the development patterns of the ore‐forming elements and hydrothermal veins, a migration process of the ore‐forming fluids is proposed: the deeply sourced ore‐forming fluids migrated vertically to shallow crust along an intrusive breccia body, subsequently flowed horizontally along the interformational fracture zones accompanied by gold precipitation in the early stage, and finally migrated outward along steep micro‐fractures during following stages.  相似文献   

10.
河北省崇礼县东坪金矿位于水泉沟碱性杂岩体内, 金矿石包括低硫化物石英脉型和钾质蚀变岩型两种类型。本次工作我们对采自东坪金矿70号脉深部的钾质蚀变岩中的锆石进行了成因矿物学和成矿年代学研究, 结果表明, 矿脉中的锆石可以分成岩浆锆石和热液锆石两种成因类型。岩浆锆石具有自形到半自形结构,在背散射电子图像(BSE)上呈暗灰色, 在阴极发光图像(CL)上具有明显的岩浆振荡环带, 锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为382.8±3.3 Ma。热液锆石多呈不规则状充填在岩浆锆石中, 在BSE图像上呈亮灰白色, 在CL图像上为深黑色(无阴极发光), 锆石的Th、U含量和Th/U比值较岩浆锆石明显增高, 锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为140.3±1.4 Ma, 说明东坪金矿形成于早白垩世。140 Ma成矿年龄的发现, 为认识河北省东坪金矿的成矿时代提供了新证据, 具有重要的地质意义。  相似文献   

11.
The Shihu gold deposit, situated in the Taihang Mesozoic orogen of the North China Craton (NCC), is hosted by ductile-brittle faults within Archean metamorphic core complex. The deposit is characterized by gold-bearing quartz-polymetallic sulfides veins. The Mapeng granitoids stock and intermediate-basic dikes intruded the metamorphic basement rocks, and are spatially related to gold mineralization. Detailed laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA ICP-MS) U-Pb zircon ages of the granitic rocks, dykes and mineralized quartz veins in the studied area reveal its magmatic and mineralized history. The mineralized quartz veins contain inherited zircons with ages of about 2.55 Ga and 1.84 Ga, probably coming from the basement. These two Precambrian events are coeval with those in other parts of the NCC. The Mapeng granitoid stock, the largest intrusion in the area, was emplaced at ca. 130 Ma, and is coeval with magmatic zircon populations from diorites and quartz diorite pophyrites in the same region. The ca. 130 Ma magmatism and gold mineralization were most likely related to an underplating event that took place in the Taihang orogen at Late Mesozoic. The timing of gold mineralization with respect to felsic magmatism in the area is similar to those observed in other major gold-producing provinces in the NCC. This episode is simultaneous with those in the eastern margin of NCC, indicative of a widespread late Yanshanian metallogenic event that was a response to the Early Cretaceous lithosphere in the eastern NCC, in which the mesothermal gold deposits were formed from similar tectono-magmatic environments.  相似文献   

12.
The Zimudang gold deposit is a large Carlin‐type gold deposit in the Southwest Guizhou Province, China, with an average Au content of 6.2 g/t. Gold is mainly hosted in the fault zone and surrounding strata of the F1 fault and Permian Longtan Formation, and the ore bodies are strictly controlled by both the faults and strata. Detailed mineralogy and geochemistry studies are conducted to help judge the nature of ore‐forming fluids. The results indicate that the Au is generally rich in the sulfides of both ores and wall rocks in the deposit, and the arsenian pyrite and arsenopyrite are the main gold‐bearing sulfides. Four subtypes of arsenian pyrite are found in the deposit, including the euhedral and subhedral pyrite, framboidal pyrite, pyrite aggregates and pyrite veins. The euhedral and subhedral pyrite, which can take up about 80% of total pyrite grains, is the dominant type. Au distributed unevenly in the euhedral and subhedral pyrite, and the content of the Au in the rim is relatively higher than in the core. Au in the pyrite veins and pyrite aggregates is lower than the euhedral and subhedral pyrite. No Au has been detected in the points of framboidal pyrites in this study. An obvious highly enriched As rim exists in the X‐ray images of euhedral pyrites, implying the ore‐forming fluids may be rich in As. The relationship between Au and As reveals that the Au may host as a solid solution (Au+) and nanoparticles of native gold (Au0) in the sulfides. The high Co/Ni ratio (>1) of sulfides and the enrichment of W in the ores all reflect that the gold‐bearing minerals and ore‐forming process were mainly related to the hydrothermal fluids, but the magmatic and volcanic activities cannot be neglected. The general existence of Au and As in the sulfides of both ores and wall rocks and the REE results suggest that the ore‐forming fluids may mainly be derived from the basin itself. The enrichment of Tl suggests that the ore‐forming fluids may be enriched in Cl. The Ce and Eu show slightly or apparently negative anomalies, which means the ore fluids were probably formed under reducing environment. The Y/Ho ratios of ore samples fluctuate around 28, implying the bicarbonate complexation and fluorine were both involved in the ore‐forming process. Combined with the previous studies and our results, we infer that the ore‐forming fluids enriched Au, As, HS? and halogen (F, Cl) were derived from the mixture of reducing basinal fluids and magmatic or volcanic hydrothermal fluids.  相似文献   

13.
位于新疆西天山的阿希金矿为一赋存于古生代陆相火山岩中的冰长石—绢云母型(低硫型)浅成低温热液金矿床,其围岩为下石炭统安山质火山岩和火山碎屑岩。矿体呈脉状产出,严格受古火山机构外围的环形断裂带控制。成矿作用分为石英—玉髓状石英脉阶段、石英脉阶段、石英碳酸盐脉阶段、硫化物脉阶段、碳酸盐脉阶段,形成的矿石有石英脉型和蚀变岩型两类。成矿作用阶段形成的流体包裹体主要有三类:液相水溶液包裹体、富液相气液两相水溶液包裹体和富气相的气液两相水溶液包裹体,其中以前两类为主。三类流体包裹体在矿石中同时出现,说明它们形成于非均一的流体介质条件,矿床形成时流体发生了沸腾作用。成矿流体冰点温度一般为-0.3--2.3℃,相应盐度为0.48%-3.75%NaCleq,平均1.85%NaCleq;冰点峰值温度位于-0.4--1.6℃,相应盐度为0.66%-2.63%NaCleq。流体包裹体均一温度为121-335℃,平均209℃;均一温度峰值为140-240℃,计算得到流体密度为0.73-0.96,成矿深度小于700m。成矿流体的氢、氧同位素变化范围小,δDSMOW,H2O=-98‰--116‰,δ18OSMOW,H2O=-0.55‰-1.65‰;碳同位素δ13CPDB,方解石=2.6‰-4.9‰,δ34SCDT=-4.0‰-3.1‰,平均值为δ34SCDT=-0.45‰,表明成矿流体主要为循环的大气降水,成矿物质主要来自赋矿围岩火山岩及基底岩石。含金石英脉中冰长石、叶片状石英和硫化物集合体的出现,以及气相比例和均一温度变化很大的液相、富液相和富气相的水溶液包裹体的共生,说明流体的沸腾作用是引起成矿流体中矿质发生沉淀富集的主要成矿机制;对于蚀变岩型矿石,其成矿以水岩交代反应为主,成矿作用过程中流体处于近中性pH值环境。  相似文献   

14.
东坪金矿床地质特征及构造控矿作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
东坪金矿床具有雁列式分布的矿体 ,石英脉型与钾蚀变岩型叠置的矿化 ,多期次成矿作用的贫硫富碲型矿石等 3大特点 ,其中尤以雁列式分布的矿体最为特征 ,其形成是由于燕山期该区在SN向应力场作用下 ,产生一对左旋力偶 ,形成了一组走向NNE ,倾向NW的左行雁列式压扭性断裂和一组走向NW ,倾向SW的右行雁列式张扭性断裂。而二者在空间相互追踪中 ,NNE向断裂又严格制约了NW向断裂发展 ,从而构成多字型断裂构造格式 ,控制了金矿成矿作用。  相似文献   

15.
大白阳金矿床位于华北克拉通北缘张家口地区,为一中型金矿床。矿床产于太古宇桑干群化家营组和涧沟河组变质地层中,受区内断裂和褶皱控制,金矿脉总体走向北北西。矿石类型为含金石英脉型和蚀变岩型,矿石矿物主要为磁铁矿、赤铁矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿、自然金、银金矿及少量碲化物。矿床的成矿期可划分为4个成矿阶段,分别为石英-钾长石阶段、石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐-硫酸盐阶段。矿床硫化物的δ34SV-CDT为-16.2‰~-10.5‰,为高氧逸度成矿流体所致;Pb同位素组成206Pb/204Pb=16.762~17.293、207Pb/204Pb=15.350~15.463、208Pb/204Pb=36.777~37.328,与区内岩浆岩Pb同位素组成一致。黄铁矿微量元素低,主要赋存于黄铁矿晶格中。黄铁矿中低的Co、Ni质量分数表明,黄铁矿从岩浆流体中沉淀。桑干群斜长角闪岩在蚀变过程中为流体提供部分成矿物质,为矿源层之一。大白阳金矿床属于与岩浆有关的热液矿床,其形成经历了泥盆纪金的初始矿化和侏罗纪-白垩纪的叠加成矿,由此也导致了张宣地区大量金矿床的出现。  相似文献   

16.
银洞坡金矿位于桐柏县围山城金银矿带的中部,为一超大型金矿床,伴生银、铅锌。对金矿石中主要成矿阶段流体包裹体进行了详细的岩相学、显微测温及激光拉曼光谱成分研究,结果表明:金矿石中发育气液两相包裹体、富气相包裹体和含CO2三相包裹体,流体成分为H2O NaCl CO2体系,含少量N2、CH4、H2S和H2。流体不混溶是导致矿质沉淀的主要因素。3类包裹体的均一温度为1692~3992 ℃,流体盐度为18%~122%,其中含CO2三相包裹体的盐度明显小于气液两相包裹体的盐度。利用不混溶体系估算得到包裹体的捕获压力为62~1263 MPa,成矿深度为52 km左右。矿石中黄铁矿的δ34S为16‰~33‰,围岩中纹层状黄铁矿的δ34S为33‰~62‰,矿石中的δ34S小于围岩中δ34S值,表明成矿物质中的硫可能来源于地幔硫和围岩硫的混合。  相似文献   

17.
To shed light on the genesis of the Dongping deposit and reveal the behaviour of CO2, Au and other ore elements(e.g., Cu, Fe, Zn, As, Sb, Co etc.) in ore-forming fluids, petrographic, microthermometric and synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence(SRXRF) analyses of fluid inclusions were conducted. The ore-forming fluid is characterized as an H2O-CO2-NaCl system with medium-high temperatures and low salinity. Four mineralization stages are identified, namely, feld...  相似文献   

18.
内蒙乌拉山金矿控矿条件及成矿作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
乌拉山金矿是华北地台北缘中西部地区近年来探明的有一定远景的金矿床。该矿床受大桦背岩体、韧性剪切带、脆性断裂构造和乌拉山群变质岩系等多种条件所控制,矿体呈脉状产出,成矿具有多期多阶段性,成矿时代较华北地台东缘金矿床早,为晚华力西期,其类型为中深成脉状金矿床  相似文献   

19.
The Jinwozi lode gold deposit in the eastern Tianshan Mountains of China includes auriferous quartz veins and network quartz veins that are exemplified by the Veins 3 and 210, respectively. This paper presents H‐, O‐isotope compositions and gas compositions of fluid inclusions hosted in sulfides and quartz, and S‐, Pb‐isotope compositions of sulfide separates collected from the principal Stage 2 ores in Veins 3 and 210. Fluid inclusions trapped in quartz and sphalerite are pseudo‐secondary and primary. They were trapped from the fluids during the successive or alternate precipitation of quartz with sulfides. H‐ and O‐isotope compositions of fluid inclusion of three pyrite and one quartz separates from Vein 210 plot within the field of degassed melt, which is evidence for the incorporation of magmatic fluid as well with some possibility of contribution of metamorphic water to the hydrothermal system since the two datasets show a higher oxygen isotopic ratio than those of degassed melt. However, δD and δ18O values of fluid inclusions hosted in sulfides and quartz from Vein 3 are distinctly lower than those from Vein 210. In addition, salinities of fluid inclusion from Vein 3, approximately 3 to 6 wt% NaCl equivalent, are considerably lower than those from Vein 210, which are approximately 8 to 14 wt% NaCl equivalent. Ore‐forming fluids of Veins 3 and 210 have migrated through the relatively high and low levels in the imbricate‐thrust column where rock deformation is characterized by dilatancy or ductile–brittle transition, respectively. Therefore, the ore‐forming fluid of Vein 3 is interpreted to have mixed with greater amounts of meteoric‐derived groundwater than that of Vein 210. Fluid inclusions hosted in sulfides contain considerably higher abundances of gaseous species of CO2, N2, H2S, and so on, than those hosted in quartz. Many of these gaseous species exhibit linear correlations with H2O. These linear trends are interpreted in terms of mixing between magmatic fluid and groundwater. The relative enrichment of gaseous species in fluid inclusions hosted in sulfides, coupled with the banded ore structure, suggests that the magmatic fluid was involved with the ore‐forming fluid in pulsation. Lead isotope compositions of 21 pyrite and galena separates form a linear trend, suggesting mixing of metallic materials from diverse reservoirs. The δ34S values of pyrite and galena range from +5.6‰ to +7.9‰ and from +3.1‰ to +6.3‰, respectively, indicating sulfur of the Jinwozi deposit has been leached mainly from the granodiorite and partly from the Jinwozi Formation by the circulating ore‐forming fluid.  相似文献   

20.
山东谢家沟金矿床矿石与金矿物特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
新发现的谢家沟大型金矿床位于山东招远市西南部, 对其进行详细的宏观、微观矿石学基础研究, 包括矿石类型和成矿期次的划分以及金矿物的成色等, 对指导该区找矿具有重要意义.矿石类型划分为原生矿石和氧化矿石, 其中原生矿石分为黄铁绢英岩、黄铁矿-黄铜矿绢英岩、多金属硫化物绢英岩和黄铁矿-黄铜矿石英脉等4类, 它们分布于脆-韧性剪切带不同部位, 成矿作用方式有差别.成矿期次分2期5阶段.金的赋存状态主要有包体金、晶隙金和裂隙金, 金矿物成色平均值为844.19, 为中深成矿作用产物, 其中包体金成色均值为859.96, 晶隙金为843.83, 裂隙金为833.08, 反映从包体金至晶隙金再到裂隙金的成矿作用温度是逐渐降低的.   相似文献   

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