东北深震与华北东部地震的相关分析及该区未来地震的估计

本文以中国强地震简目资料为基础,结合强地震活动具有幕式的说法,分析了自1927年以来东北深震和华北东部地震在群体活动上具有同步、同幕共同消长及深震超前、浅震滞后的特点,对未来东北深震和华北东部浅震作了预测。     

大华北浅源地震与日本海西部及我国东北深震的关系

分析了大华北浅源地震与日本海西部及我国东北深震的关系,认为本世纪来日本海西部—我国东北深震经历了5个相对活跃期,大华北各地震区相应经历这5个活跃期的影响期。根据大华北M≧6级浅源地震与深震活动的相关性,建立了太平洋板块楔形俯冲带端部重大深震事件导致大华北浅源M≧6级地震发生的板块俯冲模型,应变波传播速度约94km/年,地表视速度约100km/年。重大深震事件突出、模型稳定性强,预测实验表明模型公式可做大华北地震监测参考。用本模型可以解释浅源地震迁移、各地震区地震与深震活动相关等现象。     

一条巨大的地震活动带（东北深震区－渤海－川滇－缅甸中深震区）的存在

本文研究了东北深震、缅甸中深震、渤海周围地震及川滇地震在活动进程中的关系。在地域分布上彼此相连。并呈以北东向斜贯中国东部浑然为有机整体巨大的地震带。同时还研究了东北深震与华北东部的渤海周围地震以及缅甸中深震与川滇地震活动的相关性和前兆性。指出了这些特点，对华北东部地震和川滇地震的预测是十分有意义的。文章在最后还讨论了太平洋、印度、欧亚三大板块的相互作用可能是巨大地震带形成的主要条件和产生变动的重要的动力因素。     

东北深震活动的自序性及近期活动趋势的初步研究

本文讨论了东北深震区(40.5-44.5N, 129.0-132.0E)M≥6级强震的时间序列,发现它们具有内在的自序性,并有两级自相似层次.这可能是东北深震活动分组与分期的一种显示.文中还简略讨论了东北深震活动、克留契夫火山活动与华北浅源强震活动的关联.本文结果对探讨深震活动分期和活动趋势有一定的参考作用.     

东北地区地震危险趋势分析

利用丰富的震史资料，研究了日本海沟、日本海深震与中国东北浅震的时空特征。根据深震、浅震的相关活动特点，我们对东北浅震危险趋势进行了分析。     

东北中强震和强震的时空分布特征

本文对东北地区1900年以来的中强震和强震(5.0≤Ms≤6.9)的时空分布特征作了分析.认为从本世纪初以来,东北中强震经历了四次活动期,每个活动期大约为9年,周期为20年.目前,东北中强震正处在1980年以来的第四个活动期内,估计还会有三、四年的活动时间.根据区域分布特征,认为前三次活动期的地震活动逐渐向东北腹地收缩.第四个活动期内东北北部地区、南部地区,是未来中强震活动的危险地区.本文还对东北深震、浅震和日本海沟地震的相关性以及深震和浅震的成因机制作了初步探讨.     

东北深,浅源地震的相关活动

本文讨论了东北深、浅源地震在时间上、强度上的相关活动特点,认为东北地震是太平洋板块俯冲与亚欧板块挤压作用的结果。东北深震超前于浅源地震活动,可为浅源地震监测预报提供信息。     

黑龙江省十年地震危险性评估

本文研究了东北深震区深震活动的时序特征，发现深源地震活动具有较清晰的平静一活动轮回，并且在深震活动之后，黑龙江省的浅源地震活动相对增强。根据历史地震活动特征与近期小分布特点。作者给出了未来十年时间内，浅源中强震发生的二条危险区段。     

华北M≥6级地震跟踪预测的初步研究

本文认为华北地震是印度板块碰撞和太平洋板块俯冲联合作用下形成的。以我国东部大陆应力场近似幅射中心Q(λ_o=100°E、ψ_o=35°N)做印度板块碰撞影响下青海块体对华北俯冲作用代表、以东北M≥6深震近似重心S(λ_o=131.5°E、ψ_0=42.5°N、h=-575千米)做太平洋板块对华北俯冲作用代表,本世纪米华北M≥6地震呈现距此简化力源由近及远成串有序地发生,各活动期起始分别与青藏地震活动高潮和东北深震活动高潮相关的图象。据此建立了华北M≥6地震预测模型Q和模型S,历史地震预测实验表明两模型可以为华北M≥6地震预测提供线索。本文还对华北地震活动图象做了初步解释和讨论。     

中国东北及邻近地区未来地震趋势分析

通过分析1905年以来东北及邻近地区深震(mB≥6.0)及浅震(MS≥5.0)活动特征,研究深震、浅震"强震组"的时空相关性,计算二者能量比,认为东北地区已经进入第5活动期尾声,未来1—3年内,发生MS 5.0以上地震的可能性不大。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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