4—（2—羟基—4—硝基苯偶氮）—1—苯基—3—甲基吡唑啉酮与钍的显色反应

在pH为 2～ 3的HAc介质中 ,4 - ( 2 -羟基 - 4 -硝基苯偶氮 ) - 1 -苯基 - 3-甲基吡唑啉酮 (HNAPMP)与钍反应生成 2∶1的稳定络合物 ,λmax=540nm ,ε=4 .96× 1 0 4L·moL- 1·cm- 1,Th质量浓度在 0～ 2 .8mg/L内符合比尔定律。方法用于钍钨合金中钍的测定 ,相对标准偏差 (n =5)小于 1 % ,加标回收率为 97%～ 1 0 2 %。     

TRPO萃取分离测定化探样品中微量铀、钍

本文根据有关文献介绍三烷基氧磷(简称TRPO)为含磷的有机化合物,具有萃取铀、钍的特性。在1molL~(-1)HNO_3介质中萃取铀和钍,其分子式为UO_2(NO_3)_2·2TRPO和Th(NO_3)_4·TRPO;然后用草酸溶液反萃取钍,其络合物为Th(C-2O4)_4·6H_2O;再用混合络合剂反萃取铀。     

钍—茜素氨羧络合剂极谱络合吸附波的研究

在邻苯二甲酸氢钾和醋酸混合底液(pH5.0)中,钍与茜素氨羧络合剂(ALC)形成电活性络合物，在单扫描极谱仪上于-0.60V(vs.SCE)产生一灵敏的络合吸附波，其二阶导数峰高与钍的浓度在3.0×10-8～3.0×10-6mol/L呈线性关系，检出限为1.5×10-8mol/L。用等摩尔连续变化法测得该络合物的摩尔比为nTh(Ⅳ)∶nALC=1∶1，并探讨了极谱波的性质和电极反应机理。方法用于矿石和粘土中痕量钍的测定，RSD(n=5)<4%,加标回收试验，回收率为101.5%～103.2%。     

新显色剂DBN-偶氮胂作为测定痕量钍的显色剂

在0.5—1.2mol·L~(-1)HCl中,新显色剂DBN-偶氮胂与钍形成紫色二元络合物.λ_(max)=630nm,ε_((?)30nm)=1.11×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),0—0.8μgTh/ml遵守比尔定律。在有酒石酸、草酸存在下,重稀土(Ⅲ)和大量铀(Ⅵ)不干扰。测定矿石中n·10~(-3)％级的钍,相对标准偏差为6.16％。     

对乙酰基偶氮胂光度法测定矿石中的钍

本文对乙酰基偶氮胂与钍显色反应的条件和采用N_(263)-DA_(201)作固定相的萃取层析分离测定矿石中钍的方法进行了研究。在含有DTPA的0.5N盐酸介质中,钍与对乙酰基偶氮胂形成蓝紫色络合物,在665毫微米处呈最大吸收。摩尔吸光系数为1.05×10~5。钍浓度在0—1.2微克·毫升~(-1)时符合朗伯-比尔定律。用N_(263)-DA_(201)从2N硝酸介质中萃取钍,可使微克量钍与大量共存离子分离。方法用于测定矿样中n×10~(-3)％钍时,标准偏差不大于7.4×10~(-5)％,精密度在±3％以内。     

应用铀试剂分光光度法测定稀土元素和钍

本文叙述了用铀试剂和分光光度计同时测定稀土元素(鑭和钆)和钍的方法。在0.05N硝酸溶液中,只有钍与铀试剂生成有色络合物;当pH值为 7.2时,钍和稀土元素一起与铀试剂形成有色络合物。当钍与稀土元素的重量比介于0.2-10之间时,其结果是令人满意的。     

用铀试剂Ⅲ比色法测定钍

铀试剂Ⅲ或[1,8-二羟基萘-3,6-二磺酸-2,7-双[<偶氮-1>-2-苯胂酸]铀试剂Ⅲ在强酸溶液中,同钍生成稳定的翡翠绿色的内络合物。而试剂本身的水溶液则为粉红色,稳定时间长。反应的灵敏度为0.01-0.02微克Th/毫升,对于定量测定钍的适宜含量为0.05-1微克Th/毫升。钍的测定在酸度为4-10~N的盐酸中进行;溶液中的SO_4~(2-),PO_4~(3-)H_2C_2O_4,及一些其他物质     

索洛铬坚牢红分光光度法测定钍

叙述了一种灵敏、准确的用偶氮染料索洛铬坚牢红(Solochromate Fast Red)分光光度法测定钍的方法。此染料和钍在盐酸-甲醇溶液中反应,形成橙色络合物,在波长490毫微米处有最大吸收。每毫升试液中含0.1-20微克钍,符合比尔定律。钍-染料络合物的克分子吸收度为13,970,只有很少数离子干扰,因此该法一般可用于矿物和岩石中钍的测定。     

1-（2，6-二溴-4-硝基苯）-3-（4-硝基苯）-三氮烯光度法测定铜

建立了用 1 - ( 2 ,6-二溴 - 4-硝基苯 ) - 3- ( 4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 (DBNPNPT)分光光度法直接测定铜矿及铝合金样品中铜的方法。在表面活性剂TritonX - 1 0 0的存在下 ,pH在 9.5～ 1 1 .5的Na2 B4O7-NaOH介质中 ,DBNPNPT与Cu2 +可生成黄色络合物 ,以 5 35nm为参比波长 ,45 0nm为测定波长的双峰双波长法进行测定 ,表观摩尔吸光系数可达 1 .1 1× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,Cu2 +的质量浓度在 0～ 360 μg/L符合比尔定律。方法用于铜矿中铜的测定 ,结果与原子吸收法吻合。对于w(Cu)为 0 .1 1 %的BY2 1 70 - 1铝合金试样测定 1 0次 ,其RSD为3.4%。     

过量酸性铬蓝K隐色光度法测定铜的研究

在pH 4.0的微酸性介质中,酸性铬蓝K同Cu~(2+)形成稳定的红色络合物,用H_2O_2为隐色剂可以隐去过量显色剂的颜色,消除高色度背景的影响。络合物的最大吸收波长为540nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.6×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Cu量在0～1.4μg/ml范围服从比尔定律。方法已应用于测定矿样中的Cu。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861