波谱模拟模型在遥感中的应用

波谱模拟模型在遥感应用中至关重要，但是传统的波谱模拟模型应用主要是基于单机版的应用，模型模拟的结果不能广泛共享，并且利用波谱数据库的支持也十分有限。试图突破这种局限，以波谱模拟模型在遥感中的应用为主线，参照知识库系统建设的理论，采取B／S的网络结构．充分利用波谱数据库和先验知识库的强大支持，建立分布式波谱模拟模型的应用系统，通过一定的规则和算法自动从波谱数据库和先验知识库中调用数据和知识作为模型的输入参数；对于模拟的结果．可以根据用户意愿决定是否录入波谱数据库，作为知识库系统的知识获取机制，为用户进行遥感应用提供了一个有力的支持平台。     

半参数回归与平差模型

从数据处理几种回归模型出发，对参数、非参数、半参数回归模型进行了讨论，指出了它们的适用前提条件。论证了半参数回归模型的最小二乘核估计与附加系统参数平差、补偿最小二乘准则与最小二乘配置之间的联系与区别，阐述了半参数回归估计在测量平差中的应用前景。     

地壳垂直形变场的综合逼近模型

针对地壳垂直形变受多力源影响，单一逼近模型难以准确逼近地壳形变场的问题，提出了两步逼近综合模型和加权综合逼近模型，给出了模型应用实例并进行了验证。结果表明，综合逼近模型具有一定的理论研究和实际应用价值。     

地下水资源管理模型在应用中的问题

本文总结出地下水资源管理模型实际应用中存在的三大问题：第一，管理模型建立自身存在问题；第二，模型研制者和决策管理者合作不够；第三，地下水资源管理比较混乱。对三大问题进行了详细的论述，并提出了解决问题采取的措施。     

川西致密砂岩气藏试井曲线特征分析

川西致密砂岩气藏属于典型的致密低渗复式气藏，气藏类型有其压恢同曲线复杂，其解释模型也各不相同，这给试井解释工作带来了极大的困难。结合静动态资料、压裂作业、测试工艺，应用四种储层模型、三种 模型有边模型组合的度井解释模型，对川西致密砂岩气藏200多井层压力恢复资料进行了解释，并根据试井曲线特征对曲线类型进行了分类，为今后的试井解释工作提供了一种可资借鉴的解释方法和工作思路。     

基于模型流的资源环境模型复合语言与应用

资源环境领域的研究对象常被抽象为若干子模型复合而成的复杂模型,如何有效地集成这些子模型成为资源环境模型集成的主要内容。随着各种地学相关问题的日益复杂和多样化,传统的建模语言与友好易用的图形建模等集成建模方式已无法满足大规模高复杂的模型构建需求。本文在已有的相关理论基础上,针对复合模型构建的灵活性和复杂性之间的矛盾,将模型复合模式的本质抽象化,提出资源环境"模型流"的形式化语言描述,实现了模型流建模环境。应用实例表明,基于模型流的模型构建方式采用简洁的符号表示,避免了繁琐的图形构建环节,可快速灵活地构建高复杂度模型。模型流的提出为模型复合的调度性能优化和智能自动化集成等进一步的研究奠定了基础。     

基于可靠度理论的黄土高边坡优化设计

对黄土高边坡进行可靠性分析，应用数学原理和优化原理，建立了黄土高边坡的优化模型，对铜黄一级公路黄土高边坡进行分析验证。结果表明，该方法计算的结果与实际较接近．应用中易操作。     

运用BP网络预测地下水位

人工神经网络是一门新兴的交叉学科，是处理非线性问题的有效方法。本文把影响地下水位的因素集作为网络的输入向量，地下水位本身作为网络的输出向量，构成了预测地下水位的ＢＰ网络模型。一个实例的应用实践表明，用ＢＰ网络预测地下水位较准确地反映了客观实际，比其它方法如回归模型具有较高的拟合精度和预测精度。     

同震变形分析中不同地球结构模型差异性研究

顾及地球结构的非均匀性、分层和球体特性，定量研究了球体分层模型、球体均匀模型、半空间均匀模型分别作用于地震断层（走滑断层，逆冲断层）产生的地表同震变形的差异。计算结果显示，相对实际地球模型，利用半空间均匀位错模型计算的同震变形差异很大，大大超出现有高精度测量技术的精度。如果利用实测资料（例如GPS，VIBL，InSAR等高精度测量数据）进行反演研究，必须根据实际地壳构造情况考虑地壳分层结构的影响。     

空间分析方法、应用模型与GIS的关系

首先阐述了空间分析和应用模型的基本概念,进而从地理信息处理系统的功能入手,分析了空间分析、应用模型和GIS的关系,最后指出加强应用模型与GIS的结合以及增强GIS的基本空间分析功能是增强GIS整体功能的二个最有效的方法.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research