积极培育矿业权市场 服务西部开发

文章论述在西部大开发中，要积极培育矿业权市场，以更好发挥矿业在西部各省(区)中的支柱地位，才能更好实现西部大开发的战略目标。     

对西部地区经济开发建设思路的探讨

我国是一个历史悠久的多民族发展中大国,在这广阔的国土上,各地区的自然条件、经济和社会特点差异甚大,在"先富带后富"、优先发展东部沿海地区的战略构想影响下,产生了东部经济发达、西部经济欠发达的区域差异.     

西部大开发中的科技伦理调控

在阐述西部大开发中科技主导地位的基础上 ,从科技应用成效二重性的视角 ,探讨了关注西部科技伦理的必要性 ,并初步提出了西部大开发战略的科技伦理调控机制     

西部大开发中的科技伦理调控

在阐述西部大开发中科技主导地位的基础上，从科技应用成效二重性的视角，探讨了关注西部科技伦理的必要性，并初步提出了西部大开发战略的科技伦理调控机制。     

西部大开发中地理信息产业发展刍议

中国西部开发对西部地理信息基础设施建设提出了迫切要求。优先发展在西部大开发中具有关键作用的地理信息系统,积极培育地理信息技术市场,建设一支服务于西部大开发地理信息产业化队伍,尽快制定适应西部大开发的地理信息产业发展规划,协调解决地理信息的标准化,对发展西部地理信息产业、促进西部大开发具有战略意义。     

发挥自然资源优势 实施西部发展战略

实施西部大开发战略、加快西部地区经济发展是党中央审时度势、横观当今世界政治经济形势、纵看我国社会经济发展做出的重大战略决策，是邓小平同志“要顾全两个大局”战略思想的延伸和实践，是以江泽民同志为核心的党中央高度重视西部地区经济发展，实现我国经济长远发展宏伟目标的重大举措。 实施西部大开发战略是一项前无古人的宏伟事业，关系到中华民族的繁荣昌盛。历史经验、现实责任和未来的长久利益，都要求在实施这一宏大工程时，必须深谋远虑，精心策划，建功当代，惠及子孙，走可持续发展的道路。实施西部大开发战略一定要发挥自然资源优势，加强资源管理，运用市场机制，优化资源配置，确保战略的顺利实施。     

浅谈西部资源性资产大开发

文章提出了资源性资产开发是西部开发战略的重中之重,是西部开发的重要经济增长点,如何开发西部资源性资产,是一个极为重要的课题.西部资源性资产开发要走系统合理开发、就地利用、精细加工、开发与保护并重的路子,并要以市场为导向优化资源配置,发展特色经济.     

矿产资源开发与区域经济发展--关于西部大开发矿产资源战略实施的理论思考(下)

与矿产资源开发相关的理论模式 矿产资源是工业的粮食与血液,西部矿产资源开发的最终目的是推动和加快西部区域经济发展和区域产业升级步伐,与之相关的理论模式有区域经济发展阶段理论、梯度推移理论、增长极理论、点一轴开发理论、核心一边缘理论等.     

中国西部开发战略的几点建议

 本文对中国西部开发战略提出三点建议:1.中国西部地区现有地球信息资源非常丰富,应进一步分析整理与挖掘提炼,为西部发展战略服务;2.中国西部地域辽阔,区域差异明显,发展战略与开发建设必须因地制宜,从实际出发;3.充分发挥第二亚欧大陆桥、泛亚铁路与边境的作用     

试论勘测单位的技术创新

企业是技术创新的主体 ,勘测单位的发展与进步依赖于技术创新。要掌握经济发展的主动权 ,必须开展技术创新 ,必须大力发展高科技产业 ,只有这样 ,才能赢得经济效益 ,否则就意味着落后     

论当前我国劳动密集型产业的发展

我国目前正处于工业化中期,发展劳动密集型产业对促进就业、提高劳动者收入、发挥潜在经济增长力、实现社会稳定等方面都具有重要的意义。我国目前发展劳动密集型产业符合比较优势,但比较优势并不等于竞争优势。当前我国劳动密集型产业仍然存在附加值低、劳动生产率低、企业自身竞争力弱、贸易磨擦频发、价格贸易条件恶化等一系列问题,严重影响了我国外贸的可持续发展。通过对上述问题的剖析,阐述了劳动密集型产业与技术进步、资本技术密集型产业以及国际贸易之间的关系,认为应该实现劳动密集型产业的比较优势向竞争优势的转换,并从不同的角度提出了政府、企业为实现这种转变应采取的措施。     

中小企业投融资一体化决策探析

中小企业普遍存在着资本结构不合理、融资风险意识差、投融资决策缺乏整体观念等问题,“融资难”已成为制约其健康发展的瓶颈。中小企业在资本运营过程中,应将投资与融资活动有机地结合起来,在最佳资本结构下进行融资规划和投资决策,才能有效控制企业财务风险,实现企业价值最大化。通过案例分析,探讨了中小企业投融资一体化决策。     

中国旅游产业科技创新能力的时空动态和驱动因素分析

从科技创新的基础、投入、产出和潜力4方面构建了旅游产业科技创新能力结构模型和综合评价指标体系,利用熵值法、线性加权法以及ArcGIS空间分析工具分析评价了2004、2008、2014年中国旅游产业科技创新能力的总体水平、时空动态演化及驱动因素。结果表明：① 2004-2014年,中国旅游产业科技创新能力总体上呈不断提高态势,但空间分布极不均衡,存在明显的地区差异,在趋势上基本表现出东西方向递增,南北方向倒“U”型分布态势;② 中国旅游产业科技创新能力在地理空间上存在着显著而稳定的集聚特征和一定的极化特征,毗邻的区域在旅游科技创新方面存在一定的空间外溢效应;③ 中国旅游产业科技创新能力热点区主要分布在北京、天津和少数东部沿海省份和中部省份,冷点区主要集中在中西部内陆地区的省份;④ 空间残差回归和地理加权回归研究表明,旅游产业基础、空间外溢效应、政策制度因素是驱动中国旅游产业科技创新能力时空变化3个核心因素。     

Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperative Innovation Network for China’s Agriculture and Influencing Factors: Illustrated According to Agricultural Patent Case

Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented.     

INDUSTRIAL LINKAGES AND RURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF HENAN PROVINCE, CHINA

The fast growth of rural industry in China has generated regional development of large rural areas. What role does industrial linkages play in Chinese rural industrialization? This is a same question as the relation between industrial linkages and regional development which has been discussed for decades and no final conclusion reached. The paper pursues the discussion and focuses on rural areas in China with special reference to Henan Province. On the basis of data from an investigation on nearly 200 industrial enterprises, this study emphasizes that the linkages play a very important role in spreading development of industry in rural areas. It is recommended that the national policies should prompt industrial linkages to upgrade the technological level of rural industry and to integrate rural industry with urban industry.     

Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University Cooperative Innovation Network of Electronic Information Industry in Liaoning Province,China

It is important to optimize the cooperative innovation network for the improvement of economic competence and innovative power. Based on the patent information services platform, we obtain invention patent data for the electronic information industry in Liaoning from 1985 to 2015. This paper analyzes the cooperative innovation network structure, its spatiotemporal evolution and the triple helix relationship of government-industry-university(GIU) by using the social network analysis method and the triple helix theory as well as UCINet, ArcGIS and NetDraw. The empirical results show that: 1) the number of the subjects of the electronic information industry GIU cooperative innovation network in Liaoning demonstrates a gradual increase from 1985 to 2015, with the same trend in concentration. In terms of its subject and its centrality, the universities have a higher position, and the industries have a lower position,while the status of the government is still unclear. 2) The cooperative innovation network presents a core-periphery structure, and the polarization effect of innovation subjects tends to be obvious. There is certain distance-decay regularity in the cooperative innovation network, and a strong geographical proximity to cooperative innovation. 3) The compactness shows a downward trend as a whole. In terms of the extent of participation, the industries are better than the government but worse than the universities. This means that the cooperative innovation network of GIU in the electronic information industry in Liaoning is in the initial stage of formation.     

POPULATION MOVEMENT AND THE CHANGE OF REGIONAL ECONOMY PATTERN

Population movement is an important phenomenon in China in recent years. Its mechanism is: (1) thrust of more people and less land in the eastern region of China; (2) attraction of dual economy in the western region of China; (3) national policy on preferential wages and grains for the western region. Population movement has an important effect on the change of regional division pattern in China: by the medium of the moving people, there forms another regional division pattern, i.e. rural industry system based on rural town industry; (2) there forms another profit mechanism compensated from the western region to the eastern region. It not only wins more profit in the eastern region, but also changes dual economy in the western region. Therefore, We should make choice of a comprehensible and encouraging attitude on population movement; a special government organization for general survey of the moving people should be set up at once.     

构建"和谐四川"政府绩效考核方法与过程研究

绩效管理作为一种在企业中成功运用的管理方法,在西方许多国家的政府管理改革中已经获得成功.分析了在建设和谐社会的宏观目标下,将绩效考核运用在四川省省政府管理中的一些基本程序与方法.     

CIRCULAR-ECONOMY MODELS OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY INDUSTRY IN JILIN PROVINCE

1INTRODUCTION The circular-economyisan efficient resources metabolic process, based on principles of ecology and system engi- neering.Withcoupledstructure andthe complex ecolo- gical and economic evolution, it has the characteristics of overall integrity, coordination, and circulation (WANG, 2005). Compared with the traditionalecono- mic model, the circular-economy requires the technical model of production process to be changed from the opening flow pattern that is "resourcesconsumption…     

新型基础测绘思考与实践——以山东省为例

随着社会进步和科技发展,测绘与地理信息行业与互联网+、物联网技术的不断融合,对传统基础测绘提出了新的要求。该文首先介绍了《全国基础测绘中长期规划纲要(2015-2030年)》中新型基础测绘的内涵、发展目标和主要任务,分析了传统基础测绘向新型基础测绘转型升级的必要性,提炼了新型基础测绘的主要特点和需突破的关键技术,然后以山东省新型基础测绘发展为例,介绍了山东省新型基础测绘实践过程中的技术创新、管理创新和取得的成果。结果表明,新型基础测绘是新常态下转型发展、按需测绘的必然趋势,是更广泛应用于政府部门、科研机构统筹规划、宏观分析的必然要求,能够为政府从量化决策向大数据决策转变等提供有力的技术支撑和可靠依据。