海珠湿地生态监测体系构建

海珠湿地作为地处珠江三角洲都市核心区河涌—城市内湖—半自然果林镶嵌交混的复合湿地生态系统,为充分发挥其区位和自然资源优势,海珠湿地与众多合作伙伴广泛合作,探索出固定监测站、专业调查、专业赛事和课程实践等多种方式相结合的生态监测方法。构建海珠湿地鸟类、植物和水环境3个重要的监测指标,解析海珠湿地生态监测体系的运作机制,可为类似的自然保护地管理提供参考。     

江苏省天福国家湿地公园自然教育实践

通过现场调查、资料收集等方法,开展江苏省天福国家湿地公园自然教育模式研究。天福国家湿地公园自然教育体系构建框架为“创建天福湿地自然学校—制定自然学校发展策略—设计自然教育方案”,设计了一套“4个主题5个类型”的自然教育课程。该套课程的有效实施是天福湿地科普宣教工作的重要成果,也是其发挥湿地生态系统服务功能的重要体现,展示了我国高水平的自然教育形式和内容,将为全国各地自然教育活动的开展起到示范作用。     

城市湿地修复实践与路径创新：以广州海珠国家湿地公园为例

广州海珠国家湿地公园从饱受侵蚀、濒临消失的万亩果园蜕变为全球标杆性城市湿地,探索出一条都市生态与城市发展良性互动之路,在城市生态文明建设领域极具代表性和示范意义,也是城市湿地资源保护的典范。本研究立足于万亩果园自然条件及所处的城市发展背景,深入剖析海珠湿地建设和城市可持续发展深度互融的创新思路,呈现湿地建设在土地征用政策、多元生态修复、"智慧"运营和"无界"理念4个方面的探索和创新,为城市湿地修复和保护提供参考和借鉴。     

苏州湿地自然科普实践现状、问题与发展路径

为厘清苏州湿地自然科普事业发展脉络,突破当前问题瓶颈,推动行业健康发展,文中以苏州2012—2022年湿地自然科普实践为基础,通过对自然教育从业者、志愿者和参与者等相关人员进行问卷调查分析,明晰了行业全面成熟运营阶段的发展瓶颈。结合湿地自然科普实践,提出了完善湿地自然科普人才管理机制、探索志愿者融合模式、探索学校教育融合模式3种发展路径,旨在为全国湿地自然科普发展提供有益参考。     

国外地理课程中的灾害教育内容概况

正一、概况"致力于将灾害教育纳入学校课程中"是国际灾害教育的发展趋势之一,此外还有"灾害教育的方式趋于多样化—培训、编写教材、学生参与制定防灾计划与模拟演习",最终目标是构建防灾安全文化。可见,研究将灾害教育纳入学校课程有着十分重要的意     

台湾关渡自然公园湿地环境教育探究

对台湾关渡自然公园的湿地环境教育现状进行分析,总结出关渡自然公园环境教育方案发展的条件,重点介绍了该公园湿地环境教育方案的具体设计,分析其受众、内涵、主题等。关渡自然公园环境教育的受众主要包括政府机关人员、学校师生、亲子家庭、普通游客以及各类非政府组织。结合当地资源现状和目标人群,重新定义了环境教育的内涵——觉知、知识、环境伦理、活动技能和环境行动,设定了5个教育主题——何谓湿地、湿地生态、湿地功能、湿地与人、湿地威胁与保护,环境教育方案始终围绕这5个主题针对具体的受众人群进行设计。通过对台湾关渡自然公园湿地环境教育的研究,反思了当前中国其它地区湿地环境教育的不足,提出了未来的工作重点:环境教育内容应该多样化;教育方案要提高创新性和参与性;湿地环境教育要因材施教;积极拓宽资金来源渠道;鼓励志愿者参与环境教育。     

广州海珠国家湿地公园生态恢复技术初探

阐述了湿地生态恢复的相关概念,针对广州海珠国家湿地公园的基址及总体规划,提出与之相适应的生态恢复技术要点,以促进海珠湿地的生态恢复,同时为广州海珠国家湿地公园的保护与管理提供参考。     

苏州湿地自然科普现状与思考

以苏州湿地自然教育近10年的探索实践为例,总结了苏州自然科普“阵地+队伍+课程”的经验与成效,指出目前存在人员专业度、稳定性和行业认可度等问题,并提出自然科普专业课程、“双轨制”人才培养模式和校本教材3方面的对策建议,以期为我国湿地自然科普发展实践提供参考。     

北京市密云区湿地资源及生态质量评价

密云区不仅是北京市重要的水源地,也是北京市重要的生态屏障,开展密云区湿地资源调查和生态评价具有重要意义。在密云区湿地类型和分布调查的基础上,利用主成分分析方法评价了密云区26个湿地的生态质量。结果表明:评价为"优"的湿地有5个,分别是密云水库、安达木河自然保护小区、汤河自然保护小区、白马关河自然保护小区和清水河自然保护小区;评价为"良"的湿地有12个;评价为"一般"的湿地有5个;评价为"差"的湿地有4个。评价为"优"和"良"的湿地共17个,占湿地总数的65.39%,"一般"和"差"等级的湿地占总数的34.61%。研究结果可为北京市和密云区的湿地保护与合理利用提供科技支撑。     

城市湿地生态保护与恢复：以广州海珠国家湿地公园为例

广州海珠国家湿地公园经过8 a的生态保护修复实践,探索在我国特大都市广州城市中心建设湿地的方法和路径。为同时满足城市居民享受湿地绿意空间和营建野生动物相对独立栖息繁衍空间的需要,海珠湿地通过功能分区管理、湿地边界密植乔灌木、合理设计游道等方式保持人与野生动物的合理距离,并通过提升湿地及周边水环境、建设浮排式鸟岛和修复原有果林湿地肌理,恢复了富有岭南地方特色的湿地生态系统,形成了城市中心人与自然和谐发展的美丽图景,打造了我国城市湿地的保护典范。     

Variations in Ageing in Home and Ageing in Neighbourhood

This paper takes a new approach to investigating people who age in place. It provides an explanation for why people age in a place that can be useful in government and corporate planning. Our research investigates the principal factors that drive the decision of a rising number of older Australians to age in place. Many older people wish to age in place rather than move in with their children or be institutionalised. They wish to continue to be active in their local communities and maintain their existing social ties. The concept of ageing in place covers two distinct groups: those who are able to stay in their current dwellings and age in home and those who move house but remain in their local community and age in neighbourhood. Age-friendly home modification is a response to ageing in home, whereas the provision of institutional healthcare and the provision of age-suitable housing to facilitate downsizing are associated with ageing in neighbourhood. Using Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey data, this research examines the mobility decisions of older Australians and identifies the major determinants of a decision to age in place. This research argues for a better understanding of ageing in place, differentiating between those ageing in home and those ageing in neighbourhood.     

Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies

Nielsen, Bue and Sørensen, Peder Michael: Changes in regional employment in Denmark in the seventies. Geografisk Tidsskrift 84, 69–73. Copenhagen, January 1984.

The paper deals with regional development in employment in Denmark in the 1970's. It uses shift-share analysis to isolate elements and activities responsible for the regional dispersion experienced. In that context the paper discusses the interrelationship between manufacturing industries and public services.     

Life in de facto statelessness in enclaves in India and Bangladesh

Drawing on conceptualization of statelessness and ethnographic research on crucial insights of rightessness, this paper investigates how the politico‐geographic‐legality constructs statelessness in the enclaves in India and Bangladesh. Following the decolonization process in 1947, both India and Pakistan/Bangladesh inherited more than 200 enclaves, which comprise 80 per cent of the world's enclaves. With improved bilateral relations, India and Bangladesh officially exchanged the enclaves on 1 August 2015, and the enclave dwellers will gradually be granted citizenship rights over the next few years. In this period of transition from statelessness to statehood, this paper can be read as contemporary history. This paper will draw attention to three aspects of statelessness. First, conceptualization of statelessness not only applies to the refugeehood or de‐territorialization of people but also relates to the process of constructing transterritorial stateless people. Second, this paper will discuss the condition of statelessness constructed in a politico‐geographic‐legal trap. And finally, the paper calls for a wider empirical and critical focus on the hidden geographies of de facto statelessness.     

分形理论在中国地理学应用的研究

1IntroductionMany natural phenomena such as zigzag coastline, various landforms, turbulent rivers, etc. cannot be described with traditional Euclid geometry, but they are of self-similarities. Fractal geometry takes the complex phenomena as its research objects and has been developed into a specific theory. So it has been praised as natural geometry. What is fractal means "irregular, fractional, fragmental" and its core is self-similarity (Wang and Cao, 1995). To characterize fractals differ…     

福建九龙江口红树林造林遇到的问题

中国的红树林在过去50年里面积锐减了近70%,恢复和发展红树林迫在眉睫,红树林人工造林是必由之路。福建九龙江口湿地资源丰富,然而在红树林造林上却遇到了一些问题,这些问题阻碍了九龙江口红树林的恢复和发展,应该引起相关部门的关注。     

我国生物地理学研究进展

生物地理学研究是生物学和地理学交叉非常明显的部门自然地理学学科,它具有很强的基础研究特点,同时研究成果也具有很大的应用潜力。近年来,我国生物地理学基础研究在国家自然科学基金委等部门的支持下,在山地植被与地理环境、干旱半干旱区植被与地理环境、植物区系、植物物候、土壤动物与土壤生态功能、土壤生物结皮等方面开展了全面而深入的研究。同时拓展了传统生物地理学的研究方向,在植物地理学与全球变化、植物地理学与生物多样性保护、植物地理学与生态系统管理等方面也开展了大量研究。尤为可贵的是干旱半干旱区土壤生物结皮研究、典型温带荒漠区原生荒漠植被对水分改变的响应与适应研究取得了令国内外关注的高水平研究成果。     

我国开展森林认证的进展

<正> 森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营(SFM)的一种市场机制在20世纪90年代逐渐兴起。它指的是在独立第三方评估的基础上,根据制定的系列标准,按照规定和公认的程序对森林经营的质量进行认定并发放证书的程序。在短短十几年的时间内,它从最初仅     

Advances in applied studies of fractal theory in geography in China

The fractal theory put forward by American mathematician B B Mandelbrot (1967) supplies an effective approach to solve complex problems. The complex problems in geography have become the main positive study field of fractal theory. Based on the works of China’s geographers and the summarization of contents of fractal theory, the authors comment on the present situation of its applications to almost every branch of geography and discuss the related problems and the prospects of fractal study in geography.