移动GIS在数字校园服务中的应用与研究

以Super Map为基础信息服务平台,SQLite为移动终端数据库,利用Eclipse java EE开发平台,设计实现一套集数据编辑、采集、信息服务、实时动态分析的数字校园服务系统。该系统面向对象程序设计,采用移动GIS服务思想,不仅实现基于手机客户端获取各类实时新闻资讯、校园内部信息(寻找空闲教室、课表查询)、校园离线地图查询、GPS导航路径分析等功能,还探讨了如何在Super Map平台下基于JAVA环境进行客户端和服务端的双向开发功能。系统的实现充分体现出移动GIS在数字校园服务体系中的集成应用模式,亦为设计综合应用系统和大规模集成管理提供了解决思路。     

基于Android的移动公交辅助导航系统设计与实现

基于Android移动开发平台,设计一款公交辅助导航软件系统。基于Android操作系统,结合SQLite数据库和百度地图应用程序编程接口,通过全球定位系统实时定位用户当前位置,完成公交线路查询、公交站点查询、出行线路规划等功能。同时,包括离线查询和在线查询,能满足用户在不同情况下完成公交信息查询和路线规划。创新性地提出了效率较高的"基于线路与站点的直达车搜索算法"、"基于直达车线路和站点的换乘车搜索算法"。实验结果表明,系统能运行于基于Android系统的移动设备,为用户出行带来方便。     

青岛市大沽河流域防汛信息系统

随着计算机信息技术在水利学科中应用的深入,以及数字水利、数字流域概念的提出,水利信息化已经成为这一行业领域的主要发展方向,各种流域模型在与地理信息系统平台结合后在数据的收集、存储,提取与处理的基础上都有了很大的发展,在水利工程的规划设计、防洪减灾、水量分配等方面有更为广泛的应用。青岛市大沽河流域内洪水有来势猛、峰高量大和暴涨暴落的特性,为满足防汛管理部门对洪水预测及相关信息快速浏览查询的需求,建立了青岛市大沽河流域防汛信息系统。该系统在MAPX地理信息系统开发软件、数据库存储技术和水流数学模型的支持下,实现了大沽河流域的地理信息、水文信息以及其他信息的综合管理,同时通过水流数学模型对一维和二维洪水进行预测预报,并根据用户的需要完成所需的查询与分析功能,以最直观简洁的方式向用户展示系统的输出结果。系统数据库的开发在满足系统要求的基础上完成了与青岛市雨情水情自动监测系统的对接,保证了水文数据的实时性、完整性和准确性。系统集成了一维非恒定流模型与平面二维非恒定流水流模型,可以根据大沽河流域降雨量计算干流的水位变化以及发生溃堤后洪水的淹没过程。应用表明,该系统界面友好、功能完善、性能良好,具有很强的实用性。     

数字海淀构建模式设计与实施

本文系统论述数字海淀智能管理信息系统基础信息平台 (简称“数字海淀”)构筑的目的、技术要求、设计思想和实施的技术方法。“数字海淀”首次采用具有直观、真实感强、易于操作的特点的 1∶ 2 0 0 0比例尺彩色航空影像平面图作为搜索平台。同时通过小波压缩技术 ,将 2 8GB的海量数据压缩能在个人电脑或便携机上运行。     

基于VB和MapX控件的GIS系统开发与研究——植物标本信息的存储与查询

以面向对象编程语言Visual Basic6为开发工具,以基于Map Info Professional地图化技术的控件Map X为GIS开发平台,以Access2003作为有关数据库开发与管理工具进行系统的设计。利用Vb和Map X控件进行GIS系统的开发,通过Adodc导入植物标本数据库的信息,根据植物标本的经纬度信息,进行地图查询,将地图缩放到一定的范围之内,从而在地图上进行查询,提高植物标本的利用率,方便用户对植物标本的学习与查询。     

数字派出所空间信息系统的探讨

数字派出所空间信息系统是融辖区信息、警务、决策、指挥于一体,以指挥统一、反应快速、协同作战为目的的现代警务运行系统。它给广大基层派出所的治安管理工作提供了快速、便捷的空间信息查询平台,做到公安信息数字化、决策分析科学化、指挥调度现代化、公安业务可视化,为科技强警开辟了一个有效途径。本文根据“数字地球”的理论和技术,结合我国公安信息化建设情况,研究了数字派出所空间信息系统的主要框架体系。以山东省宁阳县乡饮乡数字派出所空间信息系统建设为例,以地理信息系统为平台,探讨了数字派出所空间信息系统建设的主要内容,研发了公共安全信息综合查询系统,为公安信息化建设提供了有力保障。     

基于NewMap Server的旅游信息服务系统开发与实现

本文采用NewMap Server将基础地理信息数据和旅游专题数据发布为地图服务和要素服务,通过数据库引擎连接Oracle 11g并建立服务器端的旅游空间信息数据库,将地图空间数据和属性数据进行存储与管理,并结合NewMap Server JSAPI,在Web GIS、物联网等技术的基础上,设计并完成了B/S架构的"数字洛阳旅游信息服务系统",实现了旅游信息资源的空间查询和分析、景区在线实时监控、旅游APP下载等诸多功能,为旅游管理部门和社会大众提供了直观、便捷的空间信息服务,从而方便用户掌握当地旅游资源、了解旅游即时动态、制定个性化的旅游计划。     

交互式地震广播会商系统的应用

针对目前地震会商现场缺乏交互性与数据分析的动态性,提出地震会商会议发起人-参与者的应用模式。会商期间,通过在广播端实时广播操作消息、运用网络实时推送技术,使各地参与的信息节点会商资料内容一致,同时接收端实时接收并执行操作消息,从而同步显示广播计算机的操作画面,最终达到模拟广播视频的效果。该系统增强了地震会商在线动态数据分析的真实性与实时交互性。     

重庆市城镇体系规划管理信息系统建设研究

城镇体系规划管理是城市规划管理中的重要内容,本文结合重庆市规划管理的模式和规划电子政务平台的建设,基于全市电子政务网,在建立基础地理空间信息(1∶10000地形图)库的基础上叠加规划成果数据库,并统一采用ARCSDE引擎技术存入ORACLE数据库。市级规划部门局域网内采用客户/服务器模式建设系统,区县规划管理部门充分利用电子政务网络,以浏览器/服务器模式查询使用,既实现市级规划部门对区县规划部门业务工作的指导和监督,又满足区县规划部门对市级平台信息的查询,达到城镇体系规划管理信息的两级共享和对规划建设的有效管理。     

一种基于GIS的智慧接待信息系统——以桂林市接待办公室为例

文章以地理信息系统技术为基础,搭建智慧接待信息系统。系统开发了智慧接待信息平台APP(安卓版)和后台管理系统,以地图服务优化接待工作为目标,提供路线规划、地图浏览等功能,用地图信息导航关联桂林市各县(区)概况、特色考察点及食宿行等相关信息。平台使用统一的可视化界面与成熟的交互逻辑,多维度展现桂林市的人文风貌,能够提高接待工作效率和服务水平,推动接待服务的信息化管理。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

正~~     

Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Influence of livestock soil eutrophication on floral composition in the Pyrenees mountains

Livestock behaviour in the Pyrenees includes free grazing and a long resting period that provokes the accumulation of dung and urine in some places,so-called camping areas. The aims of this study were （i） to analyze any change in floral composition,and in nutritional and chemical contents of plants in a livestock camping area; and （ii） to relate the floral composition with soil chemical properties. In a linear transect,five sampling zones were established,from the centre of the camping area to the surrounding Nardus stricta-dominant pasture. The above ground plant biomass and the topsoil were sampled in each zone with 6 replicates per zone. Plant species were classified and weighed to calculate above ground biomass,nutritional and chemical contents,and Shannon diversity and evenness indices. Additionally,soils were sampled in two periods,at the beginning and at the end of grazing period. Soil available nutrients （nitrate,ammonium,phosphorus,potassium,calcium and magnesium）,total nitrogen,organic carbon and pH were measured.
Plant chemical contents （protein,lignin and others） were significantly related to the proportions of grasses,legumes and other plants; so,the protein content is positively correlated with legumes plant biomass while lignin content is negatively correlated with grasses. Both plant and soil nutrients increased linearly towards the centre of the camping area. However,the relationship among plant species richness,diversity and evenness relative to its position along the studied transect was bell-shaped. From the outskirts to the centre of the camping area,plants with low nutrient demand were progressively replaced by those with medium and high nutrients demand and by pioneers.
Nardus stricta-dominant pasture has low plant diversity and plant nutrient content as well as a poor soil nutrient availability. The presence of the camping area introduced patches with more soil nutrients and new species in the large spatial scale. However at a small spatial scale,the strong soil nutrien     

General Table of Contents(Vol.11,2014)

<正>~~     

介绍GPS定位中的几个概念

文章概略介绍了利用卫星进行定位的原理 ;由卫星信号传播、信号接收和SA政策等引起的理论误差 ;给出了多种快速、高精度定位的工作模式和观测点选择的原则 ;列出了将WGS - 84坐标转换为我国坐标的公式及解算参数的具体方法 ,供读者在GPS工作中参考。