AutoCAD在数字化成图中的应用开发

根据大比例尺数字化成图的原理，AutoCAD的二次开发功能，实现了对野外采集数据的处理；依据《1：5001：10001：2000地形图图式》标准设计的符号库与线型库，具有科学性、系统性的编码方案，满足了数字化成图中绘制和编辑地形图的要求，并制定了与GIS图形数据接轨的地形图数据结构。     

利用MapGIS编绘地质图的一些技巧

以数字化地质图为例,从数据输入、数据处理两方面入手,结合实践经验,详细阐述了运用MapGIS数字化地质图时的一些关键技术,主要包括图件的输入、分层矢量化的输入、图形编辑、误差校正,拓扑造面、地质面色的自动替换。     

用TOPCON-GTS311S型全站仪测量数字地形图

随着计算机技术的普及及测绘仪器自动化水平的提高，数字化地形图比模拟线划地形图具有种种优点，使传统手工白纸测图的方法将被全站仪、成图软件完成的数字化地形图所替代。在数字地形图测量模式中，选择无码作业的方法，由1人或多人现场绘地形草图，将被测碎部点的坐标存人全站仪内存器中，利用清华山维的EPSW 98成图软件在QBASIC的平台上实现与计算机数据传输，编制成图。     

实测剖面图的数字化试验

在1：25万宝兴县幅填图过程中，有28％的实测剖面实现了数字化成图。方法是：用电子表格软件实现剖面数据计算电算化，用MAPGIS的明码格式转换功能，将电算化的数据转换为MAPGIS的图形数据，再用MAPGIS的编辑手段，完成岩性花纹、素描图、野外照片等剖面要素的输入。     

面向WEB的上海石化管网管理系统的开发研究

详细介绍了上海石化管网管理系统的开发背景，提出了该系统的开发系统和系统实现的技术路线。系统采用客户机/服务器结构，以JAVA编程法作为系统解决方案，使系统具有真正的信息共享、灵活的管线分层管理、开放的数据库管理结构和良好的可扩展性等特点。根据用户的要求，整个系统分成地形图库管理、管网输入与编辑等六大功能模拟，涉及的重要技术方案主要包括海量图库高效管理、真三维数据管理、源数据管理和查询、断面图的自动生成、实时数据自动获取、基于国际互联网的管网信息发布等。     

GIS技术在区域填图中实施方法与数字地图

随着科学技术的发展 ,GIS、RS、GPS等新技术将逐步被应用到区调填图中。应用GIS、RS、GPS填图涉及到数据的采集、输入、编辑等过程 ,而最终形成多信息的数字化地图及其相关的数据库。这些数字化地图可十分方便地进行更新、查询及输出 ,从而更好服务于社会。     

地形图扫描数字化点位精度浅谈

地形图数字化是获取矢量空间数据,建立GIS数据库的一项重要的基础工作,而地形图数字化的精度直接影响着GIS数据库的精度.地形图数字化的方式通常有两种,一是手扶跟踪数字化,另一种是扫描数字化.本文就扫描数字化的精度问题做以简单的探讨.     

地理信息系统及图形数据库的形成

地理信息系统(GIS)是由计算机系统、地理数据和用户组成，为多学科提供服务的新兴学科。GIS的应用系统由硬件、软件、数据、人员和方法五个部分构成，其软件系统应具备数据输入、数据编辑、数据存贮与管理、空间查询与空间分析、可视化表达与输出等五项基本功能。图形数据库的形成主要是通过光栅扫描矢量化方法，对地质矿产和地物化遥资料及其它地质资料进行数字化，按照图层划分方案建立关系属性表，属性库建立的目的主要是从矿产预测角度出发，对有预测意义的属性信息进行有效管理。     

GIS技术在区域地质调查中的应用

常规的区调填图因周期长、成果单一和重复工作多而满足不了快速发展社会的综合需求.随着科学技术的发展,GIS、RS、GPS等新技术将逐步被应用到区调填图中.应用GIS、RS、GPS填图涉及到数据的采集、输入、编辑等过程,而最终形成多信息的数字化地图及其相关的数据库.这些数字化地图可十分方便进行更新、查询及输出,从而更好服务于社会.     

GIS技术在区域地质调查中的应用

常规的区调填图因周期长、成果单一和重复工作多而满足冰了快速发展社会的综合需求。随着科学技术的发展,ＧＩＳ、ＲＳ、ＧＰＳ等新技术将逐步被应用到区调填图中。应用ＧＩＳ、ＲＳ、ＧＰＳ填图涉及到数据的采集、输入、编辑等过程,而最终形成多信息的数字化地图及其相关的数据库。这些数字化地图可十分方便进行更新、查询及输出,从而更好服务于社会。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of