共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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河外射电源地面VLBI观测的相对论时延模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重新研究了河外射电源地面VLBI观测的相对论时间延迟模型[1,2],给出了一个严格解析的表达式。根据公式可以得到数据处理中常用的Zhu Groten模型、Shapiro模型和IERS推荐模型[3,4],详细地给出了时间延迟理论模型的计算步骤,介绍了各种时间系统的转换和使用方法。 相似文献
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本文首先介绍了目前国际上空间VLBI的基本情况,进而对空间VLBI技术在参考系的建立和联系方面潜在的应用前景进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
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电离层是大气层中的一个电离区域,高度范围大约在60~1 000 km.电磁波信号穿越电离层时其传播速度会发生变化,传播路径也会略微发生弯曲,从而使信号的传播时间乘以在真空中的光速不等于信号源至测站的几何距离. 对VLBI观测来讲,电离层引起的差异可达近百米.文中从电磁波的传播原理出发,讨论了信号传播速度和传播路径变化引起的VLBI观测延迟;对目前采用的各种电离层延迟模型进行了分析总结;并指出单频率VLBI观测应顾及高阶项和路径弯曲的影响或使用区域性电离层延迟改正模型. 相似文献
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VLBI观测的电离层延迟改正模型研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
电离层是大气层中的一个电离区域,高度范围大约在60-1000km。电磁波信号穿越电离层时其传播速度会发生变化,传播路径也会略微发生弯曲,从而使信号的传播时间乘以在真空中的光速不等于信号源至测站的几何距离。对VLBI观测来讲,电离层引起的差异可达近百米百米。文中从电磁波的传播原理出发,讨论了信号传播速度和传播路径变化引起的VLBI观测延迟;对目前采用的各种电离层延迟模型进行了分析总结;并指出单频率VLBI观测应顾及高阶项和路径弯曲的影响或使用区域性电离层延迟改正模型。 相似文献
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概述了相对论基本原理,综合阐述了大地测量领域的多种相对论效应,其中包括参考系、空间大地测量、重力测量以及惯性测量等方面的相对论效应,最后指出了目前有待解决的问题。 相似文献
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介绍了研究空间VLBI在大地测量等领域应用的意义,探讨了空间VLBI的观测量类型、观测模型及其涉及的大地测量所关心的参数;并采用1980~2004年的VLBI观测数据进行了计算,对大地测量所关心的几种参数的计算结果进行了分析. 相似文献
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本文首先概述了VLBI、SLR数据的特点,给出了建立地球参考框架的模型;通过对模型中参数的协方差分析,得出了利用10~15个良好分布且具有高精度站坐标的VLBI站就可建立和维持精度为苦干厘米的我国最佳地球参考框架的结论;最后,提出了利用VLBI站和国内现有SLR固定站的并置观测建立我国VLBI/SLR地球参考框架的这一途径,并对此框架的作用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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对我国自行研制的流动VLBI首次长距离观测数据进行处理 ,得到了初步结果 ,并对流动VLBI今后的观测提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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Temperature variations at very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) sites cause thermal deformations of the VLBI antennas and
corresponding displacements of the VLBI reference points. The thermal deformation effects typically contain seasonal and daily
signatures. The amplitudes of the annual vertical motion of the antenna reference point can reach several millimeters, depending
on the design of the antenna structure, on the material, and on the environmental effects such as global station position,
station height and climatology effects. Simple methods to correct this effect use the difference of the environmental temperature
with respect to a defined reference temperature, the antenna dimensions, the elevation of the antenna, the material of antenna
structure. Applying these simple models for thermal deformation in the VLBI data analysis improves the baseline length repeatability
by 3.5%. A comparison of these simple models with local thermal deformation measurements at the antennas in Onsala and Wettzell
show that the local measurements and the modeled corrections agree well when the temperature of the antenna structure is used,
but agree less good when the surrounding air temperatures are used. To overcome this problem we present a method to model
temperature penetration into the antenna structures, that allows to model thermal deformation effects that agree with the
observed vertical deformation of the Onsala and Wettzell radio telescopes with a root mean square deviation of 0.07 and 0.13 mm,
respectively. Possible implementations in the VLBI analysis are presented, and the definition of an adequate reference temperature
is discussed. 相似文献
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Volker Tesmer Johannes Boehm Robert Heinkelmann Harald Schuh 《Journal of Geodesy》2007,81(6-8):409-421
This paper compares estimated terrestrial reference frames (TRF) and celestial reference frames (CRF) as well as position time-series in terms of systematic differences, scale, annual signals and station position repeatabilities using four different tropospheric mapping functions (MF): The NMF (Niell Mapping Function) and the recently developed GMF (Global Mapping Function) consist of easy-to-handle stand-alone formulae, whereas the IMF (Isobaric Mapping Function) and the VMF1 (Vienna Mapping Function 1) are determined from numerical weather models. All computations were performed at the Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut (DGFI) using the OCCAM 6.1 and DOGS-CS software packages for Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) data from 1984 until 2005. While it turned out that CRF estimates only slightly depend on the MF used, showing small systematic effects up to 0.025 mas, some station heights of the computed TRF change by up to 13 mm. The best agreement was achieved for the VMF1 and GMF results concerning the TRFs, and for the VMF1 and IMF results concerning scale variations and position time-series. The amplitudes of the annual periodical signals in the time-series of estimated heights differ by up to 5 mm. The best precision in terms of station height repeatability is found for the VMF1, which is 5–7% better than for the other MFs. 相似文献