共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
五台山区古吕梁期构造变形,是继五台运动之后较强烈的一次构造变形,它是华北早前寒武纪结晶基底的最后一次构造热事件。早期在伸展机制作用下产生了伸展型韧性剪切带,在太古宙克拉通上形成陆内裂谷,接受滹沱群沉积;晚期在收缩机制下形成一系列的北东向褶皱及冲断构造,叠加在五台山花岗绿岩带之上,记录了吕梁造山运动过程中一次重要的冲断构造事件。 相似文献
3.
裴先治 《地球科学与环境学报》1992,(3)
南秦岭碧口地区韧性剪切带广泛发育在中元古代碧口群内,呈NEE~SWW向延展,向南倾斜。韧性剪切带内广泛发育有拉伸线理、S-C构造、剪切褶皱、鞘褶皱、剪切透镜体构造以及旋转碎斑系、多米诺骨牌式构造、不对称微褶皱等不同尺度的运动学标志,剪切指向表明韧性剪切带运动方式为自南而北的逆冲型。构造式样的不对称及L-S构造岩的发育表明剪切带为区域非共轴变形机制,对剪切带形成的温压条件和形成时代做了定量分析。 相似文献
4.
逆冲推覆韧性剪切变形是鄂西北南化塘地区的主期变形.分别由上震旦统碳酸盐岩褶皱层、耀岭河群强变形层及武当山群顶部糜棱岩组成。剪切带面理南倾,推覆方向自南西向北东.其内发育逆冲褶皱、剪切透镜体、A型拉伸线理等宏观构造及σ型、S-C、斜长石骨牌式、帘石雪球、压力影等微观构造.耀岭河群顶底层位发育蓝闪片岩,顶部为基性蓝闪片岩,底部为长英质蓝闪片岩,特征矿物是有铝闪石。剪切位移量大于16.8km,压力为5×106~3.8×106Pa.逆冲推覆韧性剪切变形同华北古板块与扬子古板块相互碰撞密切相关. 相似文献
5.
在秦岭造山带核部秦岭群变质岩系中,发育有自NWW向SEE方向拉伸的深层次韧性伸展构造。表现为具有定的代表伸展运动方向的塑性拉伸线理、不对称顺层韧性剪切褶皱及横向置换面理等。态因后期挤压收缩作用已发生改变。伸展作用发生于加里东期挤压收缩、构造叠置、陆壳增厚之后,与晚加里东—早海西期大量花岗质深成岩体的上隆侵位密切相关,伸展作用方向近平行造山带走向,时代可能为早海西期。 相似文献
6.
小秦岭地体中的褶皱包括露头褶皱和宏观褶皱,组成褶皱的面理为次生构造面理。露头褶皱为地壳早期在伸展机制下发生左行张扭剪切作用产生的构造形迹;宏观褶皱为侵入岩浆穹起、底辟作用向外扩张空间推拉围岩形成的构造格局 相似文献
7.
8.
辽宁建平北部海西—印支期韧性剪切带卷入变形的岩片为早二叠世八家超单元二长花岗岩、太古宙曹家烧锅片麻岩(TTG岩系)。该剪切带构成了辽西地区华北地台与内蒙兴安褶皱系两个构造单元重要分界线。剪切带从东至西,构造线方位由EW向逐渐转向NEE至NE向。剪切带内各类构造岩具眼球状构造、条带状及细纹状构造,普遍发育有A型褶皱、σ型长石残斑、压力影、S-C组构等指向构造,表明剪切方向由NE向SW左旋剪切,具走滑逆剪切特点。区域构造研究结果表明,形成的构造背景与古亚洲洋的消减,西伯利亚板块与中朝板块碰撞对接作用派生的剪切作用有关。 相似文献
9.
连山关地区早元古代辽河群主要经历了两期区域变形,形成了两个世代的变形构造组合。早期为塑性-准塑性固态变形构造组合,由多种位态的层理褶皱、结晶片理、矿物拉伸线理和韧性剪切带组成,并以大型平卧层理褶皱及其枢纽与拉伸线理互相平行为特征;晚期为难塑性固态变形构造组合,由中小型片理褶皱和轴面褶劈理组成,同早期褶皱近共轴叠加。 相似文献
10.
从排列顺序、基本地层单位、稳定的岩性变化面或标志层、相变、层控矿床、褶皱构造六个方面分析,表明辽河群层序是有序的。辽河群遭受三次变形,即:下降阶段的下部构造层次的变形,有压扁作用和重结晶作用,形成广域流劈理和区域变质岩;上升阶段的中间构造层次(A)的变形,有重力滑动形成的不协调褶皱、顺层剪切形成的韧性剪切带与层内(片内)褶皱和水平拉张形成的拉伸线理与线状构造;褶皱阶段的中间构造层次(B)的变形,有局部出现劈理的平行褶皱与相似褶皱并存,伴生有逆冲型韧性剪切带和逆冲-推覆构造。这种两次垂直运动变形和一次水平挤压运动变形的构造模式是决定辽河群层序有序性的构造基础。流劈理不是拉伸、轴面片理、多期构造作用的构造置换等成因机制形成的,而是在垂直压扁下化学成因的产物,可称顺层片理或构造层理。流劈理的成因机制是讨论辽河群层序有序性的核心问题。 相似文献
11.
王明远 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(4):376-380
We have made progress in medico-chemical geography as follows: the correlative law of organism with geochemical environment; the geochemico-ecological classification of chemical elements; the types of formative cause of biogeochemical provinces in China; the parabolic correlation between contents of iodine in drinking water and prevalence rate of endemic goiter; the discovery and proof of the low selenium zone in China; the successive discovery of endemic fluorosis of the types of pollution from burning coal, drinking high fluoride tea and high fluoride table salt from the year 1978; the study on chemical geography of schistosomiasis and the compilation of the Atlas of Endemic Diseases and Their Environments in the People's Republic of China. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
We used long term monitoring data to evaluate changes in abundance and species dominance of small-jellyfish (collected with zooplankton net whose bell diameter was less than 5 cm) between 1991 and 2009 in the Jiaozhou Bay, China. Zooplankton samples were vertically towed with conical plankton net from near-bottom to surface, identified microscopically, and mapped in time-space using Grapher 7.0 and Surfer 8.0. Results show that the abundance of small-jellyfish throughout the bay had been increasing during 2001-2009 on average of 15.2 ind./m 3 , almost 5 times higher than that between 1991 and 2000. The occurrence of peak abundance shifted from spring to summer after 2000, and two peaks appeared in spring and summer, respectively, after 2005. Both the abundance and the frequency of blooms of small-jellyfish increased after 2000 in the bay. In addition, the biodiversity of jellyfish has increased significantly in recent years with a change in dominant species. Several new dominant species appeared after 2000, including Rathkae octopunctata in winter, Phialidium hemisphaericum in spring, summer, and autumn, Phialucium carolinae in spring, and Pleurobrachia globosa in summer and autumn, while some previous dominant species throughout the 1990s (Eirene ceylonensis, Zanclea costata, Lovenella assimilis, and Muggiaea atlantica) were no longer dominant after 2000. The abundance of small-jellyfish was positively correlated with the density of dinoflagellates, and the abundance of zooplankton. We believe that the changes in smalljellyfish abundance and species composition were the result of eutrophication, aquaculture and coastal construction activities around the bay. Concurrently, seawater warming and salinity decrease in recent decades promoted the growth and reproduction of small-jellyfish in the bay. 相似文献
16.
17.
随着信息社会的发展,新技术和新媒体的出现必然影响学校现代教育的发展。通过阐述发展学校电化教育的应注意的问题,探讨了解决问题的方法。 相似文献
18.
19.
刘希林 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1995,5(3):275-287
RECENTDEVELOPMENTSINDEBRISFLOWRESEARCHINITALYMarchiLorenzo;TeccaPiaR.(InstituteforPreventionofHydrologicalandGeologicalHazard... 相似文献