山西早二叠世微古植物群基本特征

山西早二叠世德古植物－孢子花粉非常丰富，共发现６０余属１５０余种。根据孢子花粉在地质演化和分布规律，自下而上可划分三个孢子带，（１）Ｓｉｎｕｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｏｅｓ ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｇｕｌｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｃｏｃｈｌｅａｒｉｓ（ＳＣ）；（２）Ｒａｄｉｔｚｏｎａｔｅｓ ｓｏｌａｒｉｓ－Ｐｏｔｏｎｉｅｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ ｂｈａｒａｄｗａｊｉｉ（ＳＢ）；（３）Ｐａｔｅｌｌｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ ｍｅｉｓ     

新疆塔里木盆地北部石炭纪孢子带及其地质意义

塔里木盆地北部石炭纪孢子花粉非常丰富,属种众多,保存完美,经研究共计有７４属,２３１种。根据孢子花粉演化及其在地层中的分布规律,自上而下划分出９个孢子带：９Ｐｒｏｐｒｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｌａｅｖｉｇａｔｕｓ－Ｇｒｕｍｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｖａｒｉｏｒｅｔｉｃｕｌａｔｕｓ（ＬＶ）带８Ｂｅｌｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｎｉｔｉｄｕｓ－Ｍｕｒｏｓｐｏｒａｃａｎｄｉｐｌｉｃａｔａ（ＮＣ）带７Ｒａｉｓｔｒｉｃｋｉａｎｉｇｒａ－Ｓｃｈｕｌｚｏｓｐｏｒａｃａｍｐｙｌｏｐｔｅｒａ（ＮＣ）带６Ｌｙｃｏｓｐｏｒａｐｕｓｉｌａ（ＰＵ）带５Ｓｃｈｏｐｆｉｔｅｓｃｌａｖｉｇｅｒ－Ａｕｒｏｒａｓｐｏｒａｍａｃｒａ（ＣＭ）带４Ｓｐｅｌａｅｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｐｒｅｔｉｏｓｕｓ－Ｒａｉｓｔｒｉｃｋｉａｃｌａｖａｔａ（ＰＣ）带３Ｓｐｅｌａｅｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｂａｌｔｅａｔｕｓ－Ｒｕｇｏｓｐｏｒａｐｏｌｙｐｔｙｃｈａ（ＢＰ）带２Ｋｒａｅｕｓｅｌｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｈｉｂｅｒｎｉｃｕｓ－Ｕｍｂｏｎａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｕｓ（ＨＤ）带１Ｖａｌａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｖｅｒｕｃｏｓｕｓ－Ｒｅｔｕｓｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｉｎｃｏｈａｔｕｓ?     

黔南早石炭世牙形石及泥盆－石炭系界线

本文根据早石炭世牙形石、珊瑚、腕足等化石的对比研究，认为贵州独山及睦化一带的泥盆－石炭系界线应划在革老河组底部，主要依据如下：（１）者王组的牙形石Ｂｉｓｐａｔｈｏｄｕｓａｃｕｌｅａｔｕｓ，Ｂ．ａｎｔｅｐｏｓｉｃｏｒｎｉｓ，最早出现在晚泥盆末期的Ｗｏｃｋｌｕｍｅｒｉａ带内；（２）者王组中Ａｃｔｉｎｏｓｔｒｏｍａ，Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｌｅｂｅｃｈｉａ，Ｓｔｒｏｍａｔｏｅｅｒｉｕｍ等层孔虫的一些属种，与西欧晚泥盆世艾特隆层的分子极为相近；（３）革老河组产腕足，珊瑚、牙形石等，与上覆汤耙组的一些属种，具有密切的演化关系，但与其下伏者王组的属种却存在很大差异。因此，作者提出将泥盆－石炭系的分界线，置于革老河组Ｃｙｓｔｏｐｈｒｅｎｔｉｓ－ｃｏｍｐｓｉｔｅ－Ｓｈｕｃｈｅｒｔｅｌｌａ组合带之底部。     

内蒙巴彦浩特盆地东部上石炭统靖远组孢子花粉

巴彦浩特盆地的上石炭统靖远组与羊虎沟组为连续沉积,厚度４７７．５ｍ。经２９块岩样分析鉴定,发现孢子花粉５１属９５种（含２新种）和３粒不能鉴定的分子。根据孢粉的纵向演化,可分为上下两个组合带,下组合：Ｔｒｉｐａｒｔｉｔｅｓｖｅｔｕｓｔｕｓ－Ｔｒｉｑｕｉｔｒｉｔｅｓｔｒｉｂｕｌａｔｕｓ组合（简称ＶＴ带）,分布于巴参２井３７７９～３５７０ｍ井段,该孢子带具环孢类含量较低,未发现单缝孢Ｌａｅｖｉｇａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ和Ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ以及不能归类的Ｔｒｉｎｉｄｕｌｕｓｄｉａｍｐｈｉｄｉｏｓ;上组合：Ｓｉｎｕｓｐｏｒｅｓｓｉｎｕａｔｕｓ—Ｃｒａｓｉｓ－ｐｏｒａｋｏｓａｎｋｅｉ组合（简称ＳＫ带）,分布于同一井的３５７０～３３０１．５ｍ井段,孢粉丰度较下组合高得多,具环孢子含量一般在５０％以上,花粉含量增高。地质时代属晚石炭世早期（纳缪尔Ｂ—Ｃ期）。     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期.根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporites signatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带.丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料.结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的.     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期。根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporitessignatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带。丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料。结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的。     

潮水盆地孢粉组合特征,时代及对比

对潮水盆地侏罗系陆相含煤地层由下而上建立了五个孢粉组合带,在组合三建立了两个亚组织。①Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｈａｓｍａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｄｉｓａｃｉｔｅｓ组合（Ｊ１＾１）。②Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓ－ｃｈａｓｍａｔｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－ｃｙｃａｄｏｐｉｔｅｓ组合（Ｊ３＾１）。③Ｃｙａｔｈｉｄｉｔｅｓｍｉｎｏｒ－Ｃｙｃａｄｏｐｉｔｅｓ ｔｙｐｉｃｕｓ组合（Ｊ１＾２）;上部：Ｃｙｃａｄｏｐｉｔｅｓ     

藏南昂仁县贡久布地区晚二叠世孢粉组合的特征及其意义

贡久布一带的敌布错组分布于隆格尔-南木林地层分区,含较丰富的孢子花粉化石,以华夏植物群孢子花粉为特征,同时采获大量的植物化石,其时代为晚二叠世早期.根据地层中孢子花粉的演化规律,可建立Vetreisporites signatus-Limitisporitesrectus孢子花粉组合带.丰富了古生物学的研究内容,为研究该区晚二叠世的沉积环境、古生态、生物古地理分区和地质演化历史提供了基础资料.结合区域资料分析,认为植物组合由冈瓦纳植物群与华夏植物群混生到典型华夏植物群是逐渐演化的.     

北京西山坨里组孢粉组合及其地层意义

坨里组主要分布在北京西山坨里－大灰厂白垩纪沉积盆地的西部或西南部。是一套以砾岩为主的陆相碎屑沉积。含有丰富的动、植物及孢子花粉化石。孢粉组合是以Ｃｉｃａｔｒｉｃｏｓｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｄｅｎｓｏｉｓ－ｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－ｃｌａｓｓｏｐｏｌｌｉｓ为代表，它们在组合中具有较高的含量，类型丰富多彩。根据组合中孢子和花粉的地层分布及国内外孢粉组合比较，定其时代为早白垩世早中期（凡兰吟—戈特里夫期）。气候为半干旱—干旱的热带。亚热带。     

山西晚二叠世微古植物-孢子花粉组合基本特征

山西晚二叠世微古植物-孢子花粉非常丰富,属种众多,共发现孢子花粉60余属,140余种(包括变种和未定种).山西上石盒子组微古植物-孢子花粉主要以华夏微古植物群-孢子花粉为特征,并出现较多的欧洲和北美石炭纪和早二叠世(欧美植物群)的微古植物-孢子花粉分子;有少量安加拉(Angara)和冈瓦纳(Gondwana)微古植物群-孢子花粉出现其中,形成了十分独特的华夏微古植物群-孢子花粉.根据孢子花粉在地层中的分布和演化规律,自下而上可分为3个孢子带:3.Cordiatina subrotata-Complexis-porites polymorphus(SP)带;2.Vitreisporites signatus-Luckisporites virkkiae(SV)带; 1.Brialatisporites incundus-Nuskoisporites dulbuntyi(ID)带.依据孢子花粉在地层中的变化,详尽的讨论与国内和国外(包括欧洲、美洲和南半球的澳大利亚和南极地区)比较研究.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861