河北宽城地区中元古界高于庄组微古植物群

通过对河北宽城地区高于庄组微古植物进行系统采样,利用化学浸解法,获得了大量微古植物信息,在80件样品中发现微古植物个体5000余粒,共鉴定出41属108种(含1个新属,9个新种,38个未定种),其中包括丰富的多细胞植物化石及其碎片。根据微古植物化石的分布和特征,划分出4个化石组合。与下伏长城系微古植物相比,高于庄组微古植物具有明显的差异。这些微古植物的发现为地球早期生物演化、区域地层划分和对比,以及生物成矿和成油研究提供了重要信息。     

塔里木盆地石炭系泥岩沉积时的古盐度分析

通过对塔里木盆地巴楚、塔中、塔河地区井下及巴楚小海子露头、阿克苏四石厂露头的石炭系泥岩中黏土矿物、微量和常量元素的测定,利用Adams和Couch古盐度计算公式、Walker相当硼判定法及锶钡比值法定量—半定量地分析了该区石炭系泥岩沉积时的古盐度特征,结果表明古盐度在4.7‰~33.9‰,大部分为半咸水沉积,其次为淡水—微咸水沉积,个别为咸水沉积;且古盐度变化明显,平面上巴楚组泥岩段泥岩总体具有从塔东北向塔西南古盐度变大的趋势;卡拉沙依组砂泥岩段泥岩在塔中古盐度最小,塔西南最大,塔北居中。由于沉积物中泥岩沉积时的古盐度特征是沉积环境的判别标志之一,因此它对有争议的卡拉沙依组砂泥岩段及巴楚组角砾岩段沉积环境的判定提供了沉积水体性质方面的依据。石炭系泥岩沉积时的古盐度与该时期海平面升降及沉积相演化有关,该泥岩形成于石炭纪海平面相对下降或上升缓慢、古盐度相对较低的沉积环境。     

浙西唐家坞组的微古植物及其时代

本文依据唐家坞组的微体古植物对该组时代归属进行了讨论,同时也涉及到泥盆系与志留系的界线问题。唐家坞组是舒文博1931年创建的,主要分布于皖南和浙西一带。由于缺少化石依据,该组的时代归属一直没能解决,常常间接地将其划入泥盆纪或志留纪。笔者在浙西萧山县城南,该组下部首次发现微体古植物化石,共14属,22种,并根据微体古植物的组合特征,将唐家坞组归入志留系。     

湖北省郧西县武当山群变沉积岩组微古植物群及其地层意义

在湖北省郧西县武当山群变沉积岩组中共发现微古植物15属30种。在微古植物组合中以球状藻类为主并出现膜壳表面纹饰较复杂的分子如：Lophominuscula,Lophosphaeridium和Micrhystridium。以上微古植物组合特征充分显示了我国震旦系的特色。     

甘肃省文县关家沟组微古植物化石的发现及地质意义

通过对甘肃省文县关家沟组剖面的系统采样,获得大量微古植物化石,鉴定出16个属28个种。依据中国南方及其他地区南华系、震旦系资料,将本区关家沟组的微古植物化石组合特征与峡东、川西北等地区的晚南华世南沱期的微古植物化石组合进行对比,确认关家沟组地层时代为晚南华世南沱期。这一结果对研究关家沟组地层对比、时代划分提供了依据。     

江苏北部新元古界贾园组和赵圩组的微古植物群及其地层意义

对采自江苏北部铜山县新元古界贾园组上部的灰色中厚层砂泥质灰岩、粉砂质灰岩和赵圩组下部的青灰色厚层灰岩中的微古植物群样品，进行了以浸解法为主，辅以磨片法的研究，共发现14属、19种，其中有1新属、2个新种。研究结果表明,贾园组和赵圩组的微古植物群虽属、种较少，但化石体的纹饰较复杂、结果明显。就其微古植物组合特征看，它与我国北方新元古界的化石组合有较大差别，而更近似于我国南方前震旦系的南华系（扬子系）上部的微古植物组合，地质时限为距今740Ma-700Ma之间。     

赣北前震旦纪微古植物群组合特征及地质意义

在赣北前寒武纪变质地层中，发现了三套微古植物群，每套微古植物群的种属数量，所占比例，膜壳轮廓形态，纹蚀结构，个体大小等组合特征，均有着显著的差异。第一套微古植物群组合最为原始，所代表的地层时代属早元古代晚期，第二套微古植物群组合比第一套演化程度较高，所代表的地层时代属中元古代。     

内蒙古白云鄂博群尖山组微古植物新发现

本文研究的微古植物,均发现于内蒙古白云鄂博群尖山组,共计10属33种,其中有3新种:Archaeodiscina baiyunensis sp.nov.,Lophosphaeridium favosumsp.nov.,Lophosphaeridium symbioense sp.nov.其组合特征以刺球藻群(Acanth-omorphida)的分子为主,球藻群(Sphaeromorphida)分子次之。在刺球藻群中以Baltisphaeridium属和Micrhystridium属的分子占绝对优势。微古植物个体一般为10—30μm。上述微古植物在我国云南昆明下寒武统以及欧洲、北美一些地区均有报道,充分显示出早寒武世特点。内蒙古白云鄂博群的时代,半个多世纪以来一直被认为属元古宙,本文的资料为重新判定白云鄂博群尖山组的时代,提供了新的古生物学依据。     

湖北省郧西县武当山群变沉积岩组微古植物群及其地层意义

在湖北省郧西县武当山群变沉积岩组中共发现微古植物１５属３０种。在微古植物组合中以球状藻类为主并出现膜壳表面纹饰较复杂的分子如：Ｌｏｐｈｏｍｉｎｕｓｃｕｌａ,Ｌｏｐｈｏｓｐｈａｅｒｉｄｉｕｎ和Ｍｉｃｒｈｙｓｔｒｉｄｉｕｍ。以上微古植物组合特征充分显示了我国震旦系的特色。     

张掖国家地质公园白垩系下沟组叶肢介化石的发现及古生态与古环境

张掖国家地质公园红山湾白垩纪单型盆地是张掖—民乐盆地的重要组成部分,长期缺乏可靠的生物地层和古生态与古环境研究。本文首次报道了该区下白垩统下沟组叶肢介化石,包括1个种和3个未定种:Eosestheria ovate、E.sp.。结合首次发现的大古植物化石Claophlebis、Podozamites、微古植物化石和前人同位素测年结果,认为地质公园红山湾一带成景地层属于Aptian阶,应为Aptian中晚期。通过对叶肢介个体8个特征参数进行测量,运用PAST软件进行常规统计分析与多元统计分析,按照生态系统,结合发现的大古、微古植物化石,将早白垩世红山湾盆地划分为陆地水生和陆生生态系统,对沉积盆地古生态与古环境进行了恢复与重建。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861