福建龙岩风化型高岭土矿床中粘土矿物的研究

福建龙岩高岭土矿床风化剖面各风化带有特征的粘士矿物组合。高岭矿物在风化剖面中由下而上逐渐增多,反映出花岗岩中原生矿物高岭土化程度逐渐加强的阶段性变化。高岭石结晶较差,以薄片状或具长石、云母假象的大于2um粒级出现。埃洛石为7或10型,多富集在小于2um粒级中。埃洛石结晶形态的多样性及多变性与矿物形成时的物质来源及水化状态有关。长石蚀变为高岭矿物,可以经由水铝英石向球状或管状埃洛石直到高岭石的转变、长石的固态转变和从溶液中直接结晶等几个途径。白云母的高岭土化能直接转变为具云母假象的高岭石。     

沙尾风化壳高岭土矿床的研究

广东沙尾高岭土矿属残积型风化壳矿床,分为白云母二长花岗岩钠化高岭土矿和斑状二长花岗岩高岭土矿。矿石主要组成矿物包括高岭石、埃洛石,伊利石及石英,含少量长石。原矿石SiO_2高达67—70％,Al_2O。20—23％,精矿SiO_2 47—50％,Al_2O_3 33—36％。矿石铁、钛含量低,SiO_2/Al_2O_3在2.2—2.5之间。高岭土的成矿作用分为前期热液蚀变阶段和后期表生风化阶段,前期主要以钠长石化和白云母化为主,后期通过地表水淋洗发育成高岭土风化壳。     

福建郭山高岭土矿床中高岭矿物的研究

本文运用X射线衍射、红外吸收光谱、分析电子显微术和化学分析等多种方法对福建郭山高岭土矿床中的高岭矿物(高岭石和埃洛石)的矿物学性质、分布及矿物形成的阶段性变化进行了系统研究。结果表明,根据高岭石和埃洛石相对含量的多少,花岗岩风化剖面全风化带划分的4个矿物段可以反映这两种矿物的分布特点。埃洛石为具有管状和多面体球状的7?型以及10?—7?、7?-高岭石过渡型。高岭石晶体形态和结晶有序度在风化剖面垂直方向上的规律性变化与高岭石的形成经历了初始结晶——强烈高岭土化——风化作用后期的阶段性变化有关。     

福建龙岩东宫下高岭土矿成矿地质条件及矿床形成机理的探讨

东宫下高岭土矿为我国特大型的优质高岭土矿床之一。通过对该矿床的成矿地质条件的分析，表明蚀变花岗岩岩体上部的低铁白云母钠长石花岗岩与强风化带叠加是形成优质高岭上矿的基础；发育的断裂、节理和裂隙构造为良好的控矿条件；由适宜的温湿气候所造成的弱酸性水介质条件使得风化成矿作用终止于氧化作用的开始阶段。低温热水则加速了原生矿物的分解和高岭石族矿物的形成；平缓的低山丘陵和厚度不大的盖层为高岭土矿体的保存创造了良好的条件。通过耐花岗岩风化壳剖面的研究，说明该矿床形成是在亚热带表生地质作限条件理，低铁含稀有金属蚀变花岗岩的铝硅酸盐矿物(长石)分解转化为粘土矿物(高岭石族、水云母等)面形成风化壳的过程。     

苏州岩溶型高岭土矿床的成因及成矿模式

苏州高岭土矿床主要成因特征为：矿化围岩为粘土岩及中，酸性火山岩；矿体的形态及展布受印支风化剥蚀面，岩溶侵蚀起伏面及断裂交汇部，岩溶洞穴的形态等控制；矿石兼具热兴蚀变和岩溶地下水淋滤沉积改造的特点；成矿温度一般低于３５０℃，矿石的氢氧同位素组成反映风化淋滤改造特征明显；矿化蚀变具分带性。依据苏州高岭土的成因特征及其与碳酸盐岩关系密切的成因机制，建立了苏州岩溶型高岭土矿床的理想模式。     

广东化州大坡高岭土矿的物质成分和矿物学特性及其对造纸应用的影响

广东化州大坡高岭土矿属花岗岩风化残积型矿床，矿石矿物成分简单，以高岭石和 石英为主，两者在拉级分布上差异明显，很易分选.精选后的高岭土中，高岭石含量可达91%， 石英为1%以下.高岭石有序度较高，晶形规则，大多以叠片状和蠕虫状产出，但经机械处理后 大部分可剥离成细小的高岭石单晶。矿石化学成分中Fe2O3, Ti02含量低，使高岭土具有较高的 自然白度.造纸涂布试验表明高岭土的涂布性能良好，涂布纸具较高的平滑度，但涂料粘度偏 高，这些性能和高岭石的矿物学特征有关.     

广东化州大坡高岭土矿的物质成分和矿物学特性及其对造纸应用的影响

广东化州大坡高岭土矿属花岗岩风化残积型矿床,矿石矿物成分简单,以高岭石和石英为主,两者在粒级分布上差异明显,很易分选。精选后的高岭土中,高岭石含量可达91%,石英为1%以下。高岭石有序度较高,晶形规则,大多以叠片状和蠕虫状产出,但经机械处理后大部分可剥离成细小的高岭石单晶。矿石化学成分中Fe2O3,TiO2含量低,使高岭土具有较高的自然白度。造纸涂布试验表明高岭土的涂布性能良好,涂布纸具较高的平滑度,但涂料粘度偏高,这些性能和高岭石的矿物学特征有关。     

风化型和含煤建沉积型高岭土的物质组成对比研究

我国高岭土资源丰富,矿床类型多,其中风化和含煤建造沉积型是两类比较重要的高岭土矿床,对这两类高岭土矿床化学组成,矿物组成及高岭石矿物学特征的异同点进行研究和探讨,其结果表明,风化高岭土的化学成分一般属硅高铝低型,钾含量偏高,钛含量低,铁含量则随成矿线岩和风化条件的不同波动范围大,矿物组成主要为结晶度较差的高岭石、水云线和石英,以及极少量的管状埃洛石,含煤建造沉积型高岭土一般属铝高硅低型,钾含量低,钛含量明显偏高,矿物组成简单,高岭石含量〉９５％,结晶度较好。     

宜春市何家坪高岭土矿床特征及开发利用前景

宜春市何家坪高岭土矿是由中细粒白云母花岗岩次生风化变质作用，在岩体风化壳中形成的风化残积型砂质高岭土矿床，矿床规模达中型，本文重点介绍矿床地质特征及矿石质量，并对矿床勘查开发利用的前景作了初步分析。     

大洲高岭土矿床地质特征及成因

大洲高岭土矿床是瓷都景德镇重要的原料基地。成矿母岩大洲花岗岩体是由富含泥质、粘土质的地壳物质经部分熔融而成。低温热液蚀变为主,少量后期风化叠加成因机制可以较好地解释该矿床所具有的一系列地质特征。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

正~~     

GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861