浙江遂昌治岭头金银矿床硅同位素研究

通过对浙江遂昌治岭头金银矿床的硅同位素组成特征研究,得出以下结论：（１）不同成因类型金矿床（化）中载金石英的δ（＾３０Ｓｉ）值具有一定的差异,其中变质热液型金矿化中的弱黄铁矿含金石英脉的δ（＾３０Ｓｉ）值为－０．１‰,叠加成因的硅化蚀变岩型和石英脉型第一成矿阶段的δ（＾３０Ｓｉ）值为－０．２‰,岩浆热液型含金石英脉为－０．４‰;（２）不同成因类型的围岩中石英的δ（＾３０Ｓｉ）值,差异也十分明显,其     

四川呷村黑矿型矿床硅质岩的硅,氧同位素组成及其与现代海底硅质烟…

本文首次报道了川西呷村黑矿型矿床硅质岩的硅，氧同位素组成，其δ＾１８Ｏ为１２．８‰－１８．３－‰形成温度约９９－１２０℃，δ＾３０Ｓｉ为０．０‰－１．６‰，与Ｍａｒｉａｎａ和Ｇａｌａｐａｇｏｓ热液硅质烟囱的δ＾３０Ｓｉ值范围基本相当，揭示两者具相似的形成机制。     

湖南石门磺厂雄黄矿区硅质岩的硅,氧同位素研究和成因

对矿区硅质岩样品做了硅、氧同位素测定，其δ＾３０Ｓｉ值为０．４－１．７‰；成岩流体水的δ＾１８Ｏ值为－２．７－１．１‰。根据地球化学特征和硅、同位素分析，提出硅质岩为浅海和半深海热水沉积。     

西阿尔卑斯Dora Maira地块含柯石英白片岩的稳定同位素地球化学与相平衡

用氧同位素温度计测定了西阿尔卑斯ＤｏｒａＭａｉｒａ地块含柯石英—镁铝榴石白片岩的峰期变质温度。石英（柯石英较变后）的δ￣（１８）Ｏ（８．１‰～８．６‰，ｎ＝６），多硅白云母的（６．２‰～６．４‰，ｎ＝３）、蓝晶石的（６．１‰，ｎ＝２）、石榴石的（５．５‰～５．８‰，ｎ＝９）、ｅｌｌｅｎｂｅｒｇｅｒｉｔｅ的（６；３‰，ｎ＝１）和金红石的（３。３‰～３．６‰，ｎ＝３）δ￣（１８）Ｏ（ＳＭＯＷ）值反映了同位素平衡。以石英—石榴石—金红石分馏为基础测定的温度为７００～７５０℃。以对压力敏感的反应：镁铝榴石＋朽石英＝蓝晶石十顽火辉石为依据确定的最小压力为３．１～３．２ＧＰａ。为了通过对温度敏感的脱水反应：滑石十蓝晶石＝镁铝榴石十柯石英十水，来稳定镁铝榴石和柯石英，在７００～７５０℃时，α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）必须减小到０．４～０。７５。当镁铝榴石在ｘ（ＣＯ＿２）＞０．０２（Ｔ＝７５０℃，Ｐ＝３．０ＧＰａ）不稳定时，α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）的减少不会是由于ＣＯ＿２的稀释所引起的。当缺乏较多的外来流体稀释剂（即ＣＨ＿４或Ｎ＿２时，就需要有熔体相）。在α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＝１．Ｏ时，花岗岩的固相线温度为６８０℃／３．０ＧＰａ，在α（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＝０．     

青海大柴达木湖卤水、沉积物和水源水中的锂同位素组成

采用Ｌｉ２Ｂ４Ｏ７，的热电离质谱技术研究了青海大柴达木湖的理同位素组成。与湖底沉积物相比，卤水富集７￣Ｌｉ，其平均δ￣６Ｌｉ值为－２１．７±１．５‰。湖水与沉积物间的同位素分馏因素α＝１．００９±０．００２，来源水的δ￣６Ｌｉ值变化范围为＋６．１‰－－２８．６‰，由它们的来源所决定。大柴达木湖中的锂和硼同位素组成有着相似的变化趋势，这说明大柴达木湖中锂和硼有相同的物质来源和地球化学行为。     

中国东南陆缘区中生代膨润土矿床同位素地球化学研究

本文列述了８个膨润土矿床的２３个不同属性蒙脱石的氢、氧和硅同位素分析结果。其中，钠基蒙脱石δＤ值为－７１‰～－８０‰和δ１８Ｏ值为１０．９‰～１４．６‰；钙基或铝（氢）基蒙脱石δＤ值为－５０‰～－７０‰和δ１８Ｏ值为１５．１‰～１８．１‰；它们的δ３０Ｓｉ值－０．３‰～＋０．３‰。通过这些同位素示踪判别并结合矿床地质特征，提出了该区中生代陆相膨润土属低温热液蚀变成因及其在现代（近代）环境水的再作用下天然改型过程的新的同位素证据。     

横岭关铜矿床地球化学研究

对横岭关铜矿床中稀土元素、同位素和矿物包裹体地球化学研究表明，矿床形成温度为３５０℃±３０℃；压力为３８×１０~５Ｐａ～２４０×１０~５Ｐａ；盐度为３０ｗｔ％～４２ｗｔ％；ｌｏｇｆｏ_２为－３０．４１～－３１．４７；ｌｏｇｆｓ_２为－５．４～－８；ｐＨ值为７．３；ｌｏｇｆｃｏ_２为－２．４９；铜的溶解度（ｌｏｇｍ_（Ｃｕ））为－５．８７～－２．２１。围岩的铅－铅同位素年龄为１７７５×１０~６ａ，矿石的铅－铅同位素年龄为１８４５×１０~６ａ；矿石硫同位素组成，δ~（３４）Ｓ为－８．１‰～３６．９‰，显示出硫同位素为非平衡特征；碳酸盐岩的碳同位素组成，δ~（１３）Ｃ为－７．１‰～－２．６‰，δ~（１３）Ｃ_（∑Ｃ）为－５．３‰；成矿流体的氢氧同位素组成具有变质热卤水的特点，认为该矿床属于变质热卤水成矿。     

湘西晚前寒武纪层状硅质岩硅氧同位素组成及成因分析

湘西晚前寒武纪层状硅质岩硅氧同位素组成δ３０Ｓｉ为０．０％－０．７％，δ１８Ｏ为２０．２％－２３．６％。利用δ３０Ｓｉ和δ１８＾Ｏ分析硅质岩成，认为硅质岩为原生沉积，二氧化硅来源于热水，沉积在下斜坡边缘到棚缘盆地的环境中。根据燧石－海水间氧同位素平衡倪程计算岩石的形成温度为６６．０－８９．７℃，沉积温度低于６６．０℃     

大柴达木盐湖硼同位素地球化学研究

以测定Ｃｓ２ＢＯ２＾＋离子的热电离质谱法，用ＶＧ－３５４型质谱计测定了大柴达木盐湖卤水及其外围水系的硼同位素组成。其卤水的δ＾１１Ｂ值为＋４．９６‰－＋９．１１‰，外围水系的δ＾１１Ｂ值为－３．８５％￣－４２．６８‰。同时也测定了其湖底沉积物，外围碳酸盐泉华和硼酸盐的硼同位素组成，它们的δ＾１１Ｂ值分别为－１７．７８‰￣＋２．５６‰、－３１．９７‰￣＋０．１７‰和－１１．８７‰￣－９．５９‰。这些     

冀北水泉沟杂岩体的同位素地球化学特征及其成因意义

水泉沟杂岩体的δ１８Ｏ‰值除个别样品高于１０‰或低于５．５‰外，大多数在５．５‰～１０．０‰之间。其三组铅同位素比值明显高于本区古界桑干燥变质岩，并位于上地慢和下地壳铅增长线之间，利用Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ等时线求得锶同位素初始值为０．７０６１８±０．０００１４，利用Ｆａｕｒｅ提出了的二元混合锶模型求得岩浆源区由约６４％的上地幔组分和约３６％的地壳组分组成。通过对其Ｏ，Ｐｂ和Ｓｒ同位素综合分析得出，岩浆起源于     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)     

HISTORICAL GEOLOGY & STRATIGRAPHY

正20140985Chen Liang(Post-Doctoral Research Station of Mining Engineering,School of Nuclear Resources and Nuclear Fuel Engineering,University of South China,Heng-yang 421001,China);Huang Wei Composition of Major and Correlated Elements with Organic Matters and Paleoclimatic Implication for Lower Paleogene Sediments in Sanshui Basin