带暗支撑剪力墙中暗支撑型式及其合理设计研究

提出了钢筋混凝土带暗支撑剪力墙,进行了5个剪力墙板模型抗震性能试验,重点分布了暗支撑的型式及其合理的设计参数,提出了供抗震设计参考的建议。     

底部带暗支撑中高剪力墙抗震性能试验及承载力计算

通过两个中高剪力墙模型的试验研究，比较分析了底部带暗支撑中高剪力墙与普通中高剪力墙的抗震性能。建立了承载力计算模型与方法，计算结果与实测值符合较好。     

暗支撑倾角对剪力墙抗震性能的影响

通过试验研究,探讨了暗支撑倾角对带暗支撑剪力墙的承载力,刚度及弹塑性性能的影响。     

带钢筋及钢骨暗支撑剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

选取剪力墙结构体系中较为薄弱的抗震构件“一”形剪力墙,进行了3个1／3缩尺的带钢筋、钢骨暗支撑剪力墙以及普通RC剪力墙构件的低周反复荷载试验,比较分析了它们的承载力、刚度、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏机制,并提出抗震设计建议。     

带暗支撑抗震墙研究

提出了钢筋钢混凝土带暗支抗震墙这一新型结构的型式,介绍了作者在该方面的研究情况,并同国内外相关研究进行了比较。     

暗支撑与其它抗震措施在剪力墙中的联合应用

提出了钢筋混凝土带暗支撑剪力墙，并将共与其它抗震措施在剪力墙中联合应用，效果良好。     

钢筋混凝土有边框带双层暗支撑剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

通过两个模型的试验研究,分析了有边框带双层暗支撑剪力墙的抗震性能,建立了力学模型,计算结果与实测值符合较好。     

不同型式暗支撑短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

本文选取短肢剪力墙结构体系中较为薄弱的抗震构件“一”形短肢剪力墙，采用不同的暗支撑型式进行了两个1／2缩尺的带暗支撑短肢剪力墙构件的低周反复荷载试验，比较分析了它们的承载力、刚度、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏机制，建立了其承载力计算模型与方法。计算结果与实测值符合较好。     

钢筋混凝土带暗支撑Z形截面短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

对6个1／2缩尺的Z形截面短肢剪力墙构件进行了低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验研究，墙肢截面高厚比分别为5、6．5、8，按普通与墙板中加设暗支撑两种情况进行设计。研究了带暗支撑Z形截面短肢剪力墙的承载力、刚度、延性、耗能、滞回特性等，并提出了抗震设计建议。     

带暗支撑双肢短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

钢筋混凝土短肢剪力墙结构是一种新型的中高层住宅结构体系,已有较多的工程应用,但是短肢剪力墙的抗震性能较差,如何提高短肢剪力墙的抗震性能是目前工程界十分关注的问题。本文提出了带暗支撑短肢剪力墙,并以典型的双肢短肢剪力墙为例,选择了4个1/3缩尺的双肢短肢剪力墙试验模型,2个为普通双肢短肢剪力墙模型,2个为带暗支撑双肢剪力墙模型,进行了对比性的抗震性能试验研究,较系统地分析了带暗支撑双肢短肢剪力墙的承载力、刚度、延性、耗能能力及破坏特征,建立了承载力计算模型,计算结果与实测结果符合较好。试验表明,带暗支撑双肢短肢剪力墙的抗震能力比普通双肢短肢剪力墙显著提高。     

带X形暗支撑设暗竖缝剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

对作者提出的带暗支撑剪力墙，通过1个普通剪力墙3个带X形境支撑剪力墙的抗震性能试验，分析了他们的了承载力、风度、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力和破坏特征等，提出了供抗震设计参考的建议。     

钢筋混凝土带暗支撑一字形截面短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

对6个1／2缩尺的一字形截面短肢剪力墙构件进行了低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验研究，墙肢截面高厚比分别为5．O、6．5、8．O，按普通与墙板中加设暗支撑两种情况进行设计。研究了带暗支撑一字形截面短肢剪力墙的承载力、刚度、延性、耗能、滞回特性等，并提出了抗震设计建议。     

内藏钢桁架混凝土组合高剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

进行了3个1/3缩尺的高剪力墙的抗震性能试验研究,包括1个普通混凝土高剪力墙、1个内藏钢框架混凝土组合高剪力墙和1个内藏钢桁架混凝土组合高剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特性及破坏特征。试验表明:内藏钢框架混凝土组合高剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土高剪力墙明显提高;内藏钢桁架混凝土组合高剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土高剪力墙显著提高。     

内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

进行了3个1/3缩尺的低剪力墙的抗震性能试验研究,包括1个普通混凝土低剪力墙、1个内藏钢框架混凝土组合低剪力墙和1个内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特性、钢筋应变、耗能能力及破坏特征。试验表明:内藏钢框架和内藏钢桁架混凝土组合低剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土低剪力墙明显提高。     

A contribution to seismic shear design of R/C walls in dual structures

The paper focuses on the seismic response of walls in dual (frame + wall) structures, with particular emphasis on shear behaviour. Although dual structures are widely used in earthquake-resistant medium-rise and high-rise buildings, the provisions of modern seismic codes regarding design of walls for shear are not fully satisfactory, particularly in the (common) case that walls of substantially different length form part of the same structure. Relevant provisions of the leading seismic codes are first summarised and their limitations discussed. Then an extensive parametric study is presented, involving two multistorey dual systems, one with identical walls, and one with walls with unequal length, designed to the provisions of Eurocode 8 for two different ductility classes (H and M). The walls of the same structures are also designed to other methods such as those used in New Zealand and Greece. The resulting different designs are then assessed by subjecting the structures to a suite of strong ground motions, carrying out inelastic time history analysis, and comparing the results against design action effects. It is found that although modern code procedures generally lead to satisfactory performance (differences among them do exist), the design of walls seems to be less appropriate in the case of unequal length walls. For this case a modified procedure is proposed, consisting of an additional factor to account for the relative contribution of walls of the same length to the total base and an improved envelope of wall shears along the height; this improved method seems to work better than the other procedures evaluated herein, but further calibration is clearly required.     

基于性能的抗震设计方法在剪力墙结构中的应用

本文对基于性能的抗震设计方法中最具有代表性的直接基于位移的设计方法在剪力墙结构中的应用进行了研究。采用结构非线性分析程序探讨了墙厚、混凝土强度等级、纵筋配筋率、钢筋级别、轴压比、墙长等因素对单肢剪力墙屈服位移的影响,从而对现有的屈服曲率计算公式进行了改进。另外将按顶点荷载作用下的屈服位移计算公式求出的屈服位移与实际倒三角形荷载作用下的剪力墙屈服位移进行了比较,,从而推导出倒三角形荷载作用下的屈服位移计算公式。     

Research on seismic performance of shear walls with concrete filled steel tube columns and concealed steel trusses

In order to further improve the seismic performance of RC shear walls, a new composite shear wall with concrete filled steel tube (CFT) columns and concealed steel trusses is proposed. This new shear wall is a double composite shear wall; the first composite being the use of three different force systems, CFT, steel truss and shear wall, and the second the use of two different materials, steel and concrete. Three 1/5 scaled experimental specimens: a traditional RC shear wall, a shear wall with CFT columns, and a shear wall with CFT columns and concealed steel trusses, were tested under cyclic loading and the seismic performance indices of the shear walls were comparatively analyzed. Based on the data from these experiments, a thorough elastic-plastic finite element analysis and parametric analysis of the new shear walls were carried out using ABAQUS software. The finite element results of deformation, stress distribution, and the evolution of cracks in each phase were compared with the experimental results and showed good agreement. A mechanical model was also established for calculating the load-carrying capacity of the new composite shear walls. The results show that this new type of shear wall has improved seismic performance over the other two types of shear walls tested.