雁荡山流纹岩地貌景观特征及其形成发育规律

流纹岩地貌有其独有的特色和发育规律。本文根据大量的实地调查数据, 对雁荡山流 纹岩地貌景观进行了类型、空间分布规律和时间发育规律的分析研究。研究结果表明: 区域 流纹岩地貌景观可分为2 个大类, 6 个亚类, 16 个类型单元; 受区域断裂构造的控制, 区内 沟谷和岩嶂在平面上的发育延伸主要沿NE、NW 和EW 三个方向; 在新构造运动和岩性差异 的控制下, 区内峰、嶂、瀑在垂向上的分布具有分带性; 区域现代地貌的发育肇始于晚第三 纪区域一级夷平面的分裂解体, 自此以后的区内地貌演化经历了四个不同发育阶段, 每个阶 段的地貌景观组合各具特色。     

中国地貌区划理论与分区体系研究

区划和类型是地貌学研究的两大核心内容。中国地貌区划已有诸多划分方案,比较而言,各种方案存在遴选指标不一、确定等级较少、反映特征各异、划分结果不同、成图尺度较小等不足。应中国地理国情普查等国家专项任务的需求,对较大尺度、多级地貌区划研究提出了新的要求。在梳理中国地貌区划的理论,包括板块构造与地貌圈特征、地貌形态与内外营力体系、地貌形态的类型组合与区域分异的基础上,基于2013年提出的中国地貌二级区划的新方案,归纳了全国多级地貌区划分的原则,提出了基于"大区—地区—区—亚区—小区"的全国五级地貌等级分区方案,建立了"大地构造控制下的地势阶梯特征—>区域宏观形态类型组合—>内外营力及基本形态类型组合—>区域内形态类型组合—>区域微地貌形态组合"的五级地貌分区指标体系,提出了五级地貌区划体系的命名规则和编码方式,构建了基于多源数据进行多级地貌区划单元精确定位的技术与方法,完成了全国1∶25万尺度五级地貌区的划分,包括6个一级大区、36个二级地区、136个三级区、331个四级亚区、1500多个五级小区,并建立了全国地貌区划数据库。该研究对于促进中国区域地貌学的发展、基于地貌区划的应用研究等具有重要的指导意义。     

中国旅游地貌学研究进展与学科体系形成

该文在综述旅游地貌研究文献的基础上,评述了旅游地貌学建立前后该学科理论与方法的研究进展。包括资源研究、类型研究、区域研究、跨学科研究等。其中,资源研究主要有对旅游地貌资源的定义、调查、分类、评价、开发、规划与管理以及保护等。类型研究可以细分为对岩类风景地貌和营力风景地貌的研究。岩类风景地貌包括丹霞地貌、喀斯特地貌、张家界地貌、嶂石岩地貌。营力风景地貌包括冰川地貌、风沙地貌、海岸地貌、山崩地貌等。在区域旅游开发的影响下,区域地貌研究逐渐向区域旅游地貌研究延伸。随着旅游地貌学研究内容的拓展,该学科逐渐向其他学科渗透。笔者讨论并构建中国旅游地貌学的学科体系。     

地貌研究室科研工作情况

地貌研究室是中国科学院、国家计委地理研究所最早建立(1958年)的室组之一。现有人员38名,其中具有高级职称的科研人员13人。设有孢粉分析、岩矿分析、河流地貌、坡地、碳14和氚同位素分析等五个实验室。地貌研究室目前的主要研究方向是:河流地貌、坡地和侵蚀地貌、喀斯特、地貌形成过程及环境演变,以及区域地貌和地貌制图等。     

乌鲁木齐市地貌环境与城市建设

乌鲁木齐市地貌环境兼有山地和平原城市的特点。地貌类型及其物质结构复杂多样,地震、山洪泥石流、滑坡、道路冻胀、采空塌陷是威胁城市建设的主要灾害地貌过程。根据新构造、形态成因、区域性以及城市总体规划等原则,将乌鲁木齐市地貌区划为2个大区和13个小区、各区之间地貌结构、区域稳定性均有差异。城市建设应针对各区的地貌环境特征采取相应的规划布局方案和扩建改造措施。     

中国旅游地貌学研究进展与学科体系形成

该文在综述旅游地貌研究文献的基础上，评述了旅游地貌学建立前后该学科理论与方法的研究进展。包括资源研究、类型研究、区域研究、跨学科研究等。其中，资源研究主要有对旅游地貌资源的定义、调查、分类、评价、开发、规划与管理以及保护等。类型研究可以细分为对岩类风景地貌和营力风景地貌的研究。岩类风景地貌包括丹霞地貌、喀斯特地貌、张家界地貌、嶂石岩地貌。营力风景地貌包括冰川地貌、风沙地貌、海岸地貌、山崩地貌等。在区域旅游开发的影响下，区域地貌研究逐渐向区域旅游地貌研究延伸。随着旅游地貌学研究内容的拓展，该学科逐渐向其他学科渗透。笔者讨论并构建中国旅游地貌学的学科体系。     

地理学学位论文摘要

对阿坝州区域地貌首先从形态分析入手(包括形态计量)归纳了阿坝州地貌的形态结构等七个方面的主要特征,全州分为高原与山地峡谷区两大基本的地貌单元,然后以新构造运动为重点来论述构造地貌,分为五个强烈活动期和两个加速上升期,并证实了13个大型相对隆起和相对沉陷的存在,它们决定了全州地貌的格局。最后讨论了夷平面,剥蚀面、河流阶地,查明其级数,追溯其时代,并进而探讨其演变信息和古气候地貌。根据以下讨论构成     

河南省地质遗迹旅游资源区域差异性分析

河南省区域地质构造位置横跨我国南北两大板块,独特的地理位置造就了河南省丰富的地质遗迹旅游资源.依据<中国国家地质公园建设技术要求与指南>,河南省地质遗迹可分为7个主类,22个亚类.就主类而言,最重要的是地质地貌景观和典型地质剖面,分别占全省地质遗迹数量的35.7%和24.3%;就亚类而言,最重要的是构造地貌、花岗岩地貌、地层剖面、温泉景观及典型矿床.依据区域构造位置与地貌类型单元,可以将河南省地质遗迹划为5个分区,不同的分区在地质遗迹资源种类、数量、级别等方面存在明显差异.     

中国地貌区划新论

地貌区划是研究自然环境空间分异的基础,在区域地貌研究中具有十分重要的地位.本文分析总结了国内外地貌区划的相关研究成果,系统探讨了地貌区划的具体步骤与方法、地貌区划的原则、各级地貌区划的依据和标准,提出地貌类型组合和地貌成因类型的基本异同是各级地貌区划的依据.本文以中国1:400 万地貌图等新资料为基础,应用GIS 方法,结合中国三大地貌阶梯及其内部地貌格局的特点,通过分析我国各地基本地貌类型组合的差异及其形成原因,将中国地貌区划分为东部低山平原大区、东南低中山地大区、中北中山高原大区、西北高中山盆地大区、西南亚高山地大区和青藏高原大区6 个地貌大区,并分别简要论述了各大区的地貌特征.各大区内部又据次级基本地貌类型和地貌成因类型及其组合差异进一步分区,全国共划分了38个地貌区.     

加强区域地貌研究——评《深圳地貌》

我国疆域辽阔,地貌类型复杂,区域差异极大。深入认识各地地貌条件特点,对于国土整治、生产布局、资源开发和管理,以及环境保护等工作的意义都是很大的。 认识地貌条件特点可以从部门地貌入手,也可以以区域为基本单元。我国现在的地     

Women,Politics, Elections,and Citizenship

Abstract

Significantly more women than men are registered voters in the United States, and a higher proportion of women voters actually cast ballots on election day. Yet the 106th Congress (1999-2001) includes only 56 women members, 12% of the total membership of the House and Senate. Likewise, women hold only 22% of the total seats in state legislatures. The purpose of this article is to examine this paradox. It first examines the history of the women's movement in the United States. It then turns to an evaluation of women's progress in gaining elected office. Finally it considers three primary obstacles to women gaining equitable representation: solidarity among women, political culture, and the single-member district system now employed in the United States.     

Race,Gender, and Constrained Work Trips in Buffalo,NY, 1990

This study investigates whether women's short commutes should be interpreted as constrained or convenient work trips by examining how race, gender, travel mode, occupation, residential location, workplace location, and Inc.ome affect commuting time. The analysis is restricted to a sample of European American and African American male and female workers residing in Buffalo, New York, and the surrounding county using data drawn from the Public Use Microdata Samples of the 1990 U.S. census. Given the pervasive gender wage gap, women unsurprisingly have more compromised (short commutes to low-Inc.ome jobs) work trips than do men. Multivariate analysis reveals that among those who reverse commute to suburban locations, African American women have the longest work trips.     

Elevation, Age, Soil Development, and Chemical Weathering at Storbreen, Jotunheimen, Norway

Chemical weathering and associated soil development trends on glacial forelands are commonly assumed to exhibit increases with time elapsed since glaciation. However, this gross trend is complicated by several other factors including elevation, aspect, and microtopography. This paper demonstrates that on the glacial foreland at Storbreen, Jotunheimen, Norway, chemical weathering and associated soil development trends show significant elevational influences. We sampled soils at shallow depths (0–1, 1–5, and 15–20 cm) at two sites on a moraine dated to 1750 at its elevational extremes of 1155 m (site L) and 1385 m (site H). The two moraine sites also differed developmentally from an adjacent 9000-year-old surface (site T) at an intermediate elevation, 1205 m. Analyses were conducted on the fine-earth fractions. Extractable elemental composition exhibited detectable differences between the same-age soils at different elevations with the lower site L tending to have measured parameters intermediate between the high site H and the older site T. Weathering, as indicated by mineralogy, was more pronounced at the 9000-year-old site T and least evident at the high elevation site H. In addition, elevation under the conditions of the field research may inhibit pedogenesis as indicated by the chemical data. Site H, for example, showed little variation with depth and had in general, less organic matter accumulation, smaller C:N ratio, greater pH, and lesser amounts of the measured extractable elements than the soil at site L. Site T generally had smaller pH and larger levels of the measured elements than the other sites. It was concluded that elevation has a significant control on weathering and pedogenesis that may mask the effects of age in this cold and wet environment.     

FANTASY,GEOGRAPHY, WAGNER,AND OPERA*

ABSTRACT. Wilhelm Richard Wagner fused fantasy based on epic and lore with seamless scores, using landscapes and urban images to forge spatial order on stage. As a footloose composer-conductor, Wagner was considered a globetrotter for his time, and from trans-European tours he drew inspiration for numerous stagings. Nine of his operas have rustic pastoral settings, with actors silhouetted against geological formations, forests, vistas of undulating terrain for pilgrimages, or raging seas, all visually believable scenery. Rienzi and Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg are urban in setting, whereas Die Feen and Das Liebesverbot are set in a castle-like format.     

Time,Action, Space

Postmetropolis deepens Edward Soja's engagement with the sociospatial dialectic, one of his major contributions to urban theory. It also represents an uncharacteristic foray into history. The objectives of my contribution are to probe his treatment of time and to extend his sociospatial dialectic into the realm of actor-network theory, thereby further situating the materiality of the city at the theoretical center of social thought.     

Race,Gender, and Constrained Work Trips in Buffalo,NY, 1990

This study investigates whether women's short commutes should be interpreted as constrained or convenient work trips by examining how race, gender, travel mode, occupation, residential location, workplace location, and Inc.ome affect commuting time. The analysis is restricted to a sample of European American and African American male and female workers residing in Buffalo, New York, and the surrounding county using data drawn from the Public Use Microdata Samples of the 1990 U.S. census. Given the pervasive gender wage gap, women unsurprisingly have more compromised (short commutes to low-Inc.ome jobs) work trips than do men. Multivariate analysis reveals that among those who reverse commute to suburban locations, African American women have the longest work trips.