对桃山、诸广复式岩体(中段)成岩多序列性、演化多旋回性、成矿专属性特征探讨

通过对桃山,诸广复武岩体的岩石类型、结构特征、岩石化学、副矿物特征、主要造岩矿物特征、岩体成岩温度、岩体熔融包体和气液包体、岩体微量元素、稀土配分、岩体演化方式和分异指数等特点深入研究,认识到:①大型复式岩体存在三个成岩序列;②每小成岩序列是一个完整的演化过程,演化不是笼统的单旋回,而是多旋回;③三十成岩序列导致产生了三十成矿序别:T_3—J_1时期的 W 成矿序列,J_1—J_3时期的Ta、Nb 我成矿序列,J_3—K_1时期的 U 成矿序列;④三个成岩序列分属二个岩浆岩体系,W、Ta、Nb 成岩序列是一个岩浆岩体系,而 U 成岩序列是另一个岩浆岩体系。     

水泉沟碱性杂岩体特征与东坪金矿成矿规律

金矿床的形成与碱性杂岩体密切相关。本文通过对杂岩体的成因、成岩时代、岩石类型以及岩体的含金性和部分同位素的特征分析，探讨了岩体与矿床的成岩关系。同时根据矿床地质特征和大量成矿信息，总结了成矿规律，提出了找矿方向。     

滇西腾冲新岐花岗岩年代学、地球化学及其构造意义

为探明滇西腾冲地区含矿花岗岩特征、钨锡多金属矿的成矿与成岩关系,以及花岗岩在区域构造上的意义,对腾冲新岐地区古永岩体与新岐岩体开展了系统的地球化学研究。结果表明,两岩体均具有高硅、高钾、富碱、富铝、低钛等特征。其CaO/Na2O、Rb/Ba、Rb/Sr值反应其源岩为富黏土质砂岩,微量及稀土特征差异表明其具有不同的结晶演化过程。锆石U-Pb定年获得古永岩体的成岩年龄为62.9±1.9Ma,新岐岩体的成岩年龄为61.9±1.4Ma,表明二者应为同时或近乎同时侵入于该地区,在形成年代上无明显界限。在区域上,两岩体成岩年龄与冈底斯林子宗火成岩年龄60~64.47Ma相当,是冈底斯东南缘对印度板块与欧亚板块初始碰撞的响应。     

湘东大垅铅锌矿床八团岩体成岩机制探讨

<正>邓阜仙复式花岗岩体位于湖南省茶陵县境内,出露面积达171 km2,由边部的印支期汉背岩体以及核部的燕山期八团岩体组成,其中燕山期的八团岩体与本区钨锡铌钽铅锌金多金属成矿有密切的成因联系(黄卉等,2011)。本次研究选取矿区内出露的八团岩体为研究对象,前人对岩体的地质特征、成岩年龄和成矿属性等方面进行了研究(黄卉等,2011;蔡杨等,1992),但对于八团岩体的成岩机制     

福建龙岭岩体同位素年龄及其地质意义

本文采用Rb-Sr,K-Ar法测年手段,对龙岭岩体及该岩体中的包体、岩体周围的富闪深成岩体等进行了同位素年龄测定,讨论了它们之间的成岩时间及热事件干扰。认为浅色包体351Ma代表了龙岭岩体原始岩浆上侵发生的时间,主岩340Ma则为该岩体的定位,冷凝结晶时间。富闪深成岩的角闪石K-Ar年龄345Ma,说明这些岩石与龙岭岩体在成岩时间上十分接近。对暗色包体的测定结果,指出了在解释一些年龄数据时必须填重。     

赣南部分岩体的锆石铀-铅同位素年代学研究及其对成岩成矿机制的再认识

赣南岩浆岩分布广泛,有的岩体成岩时代明确,有的则存在争议。利用激光多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICPMS)技术测定了田新、路迳、水头、白鹅、高山角、韩坊、杨村、湖南洞、珠兰埠、淋洋、大富足、油山、吉埠黄沙、阳埠和万田等岩体的U-Pb年龄,表明这些岩体不全是燕山期形成的,即使是燕山期的田新、路迳、水头、白鹅、韩坊、杨村等岩体中也存在有更早期的锆石,大部分岩体经历了6～10 Ma的结晶成岩历史。通过与以往K-Ar、Rb-Sr等时线方法的初步对比,指出赣南地区花岗岩虽然在同位素年龄数据上以侏罗纪为多,但印支期的岩体面积不小,前寒武纪和加里东期的信息也不断增多,说明赣南花岗岩型地壳的演化经历了漫长的历史过程,相当一部分岩体不是单一成岩期形成的,而是多期次多阶段形成的。加里东期的岩体以往不被注意,认为与钨矿关系不密切,但可以成为离子吸附型稀土矿的成矿母岩。     

泥岩成岩矿物演化特征与成岩体系划分:以东营凹陷古近系为例

成岩过程中泥岩的成岩矿物会随成岩体系的改变而发生变化,因此有效地识别成岩矿物组合与划分成岩体系,对深刻 理解有机质生烃的差异性具有重要的意义。文章选取东营凹陷古近系不同层段埋深在1200~4500 m的泥岩,通过岩石薄片、 扫描电镜和X射线衍射等检测,有效地区分了外源输入的矿物（如石英）与成岩矿物（亮晶方解石和白云石）等显微特征的差 异,据此建立了定量估算泥岩中成岩转化的黏土矿物含量的方法：C陆源=（C/Q）沙一×Q样品和C成岩=CXRD-C陆源,其中C为黏土矿物含 量,Q为石英含量,更好地反映了泥岩成岩过程中黏土矿物的演化特征。在埋藏演化过程中泥岩中的成岩矿物和组合呈现出 两段性,3000 m以上黏土矿物和白云石的成岩转化较慢,形成了以伊蒙间层+高岭石的成岩矿物组合,推断其经历了酸性成岩 环境和开放成岩体系;3000 m以下黏土矿物和白云石的成岩转化过程加快,形成了以伊利石+绿泥石+白云石的成岩矿物组 合,推断其经历了碱性成岩环境和封闭成岩体系,充分展现了泥岩在深浅层成岩环境和体系的差异性。与前人研究东营凹陷 泥岩中由有机质生烃产生异常压力造成的开放/封闭体系界限基本吻合,表明泥岩中矿物埋藏演化经历的成岩体系与有机质 生烃形成的压力体系具有较好的响应关系,这对认识不同成岩体系下有机质的生烃过程和生烃机理的差异性具有重要的 意义。     

浙江绍兴地区广山-栅溪岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年：对漓渚铁矿成矿时代的限定

选取与漓渚铁矿成矿关系密切的栅溪和广山岩体为研究对象,采用高精度的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对栅溪岩体黑云母花岗岩和广山岩体花岗斑岩代表性样品进行了详细的测年工作,在此结果的基础上,结合区域上矿床成矿的时代,讨论了漓渚铁矿的成矿时代。定年结果显示,栅溪岩体的成岩时代为150.1Ma±2.6Ma,而广山岩体经历了多期的岩浆事件,主体成岩时代为147.2Ma±1.7Ma,2个岩体均属于燕山早期岩浆活动的产物。矿区地质特征显示,漓渚铁矿的形成与广山、栅溪岩体成岩期岩浆热液作用关系密切,广山-栅溪岩体的成岩时代即代表了漓渚铁矿矿化的时代,漓渚铁矿矿体主要形成于中侏罗世（约150Ma）。漓渚铁矿成矿时代的精确厘定为邻区寻找同类型矿床指明了方向。     

浙江绍兴地区广山-栅溪岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb定年:对漓渚铁矿成矿时代的限定

选取与漓渚铁矿成矿关系密切的栅溪和广山岩体为研究对象,采用高精度的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法对栅溪岩体黑云母花岗岩和广山岩体花岗斑岩代表性样品进行了详细的测年工作,在此结果的基础上,结合区域上矿床成矿的时代,讨论了漓渚铁矿的成矿时代。定年结果显示,栅溪岩体的成岩时代为150.1Ma±2.6Ma,而广山岩体经历了多期的岩浆事件,主体成岩时代为147.2Ma±1.7Ma,2个岩体均属于燕山早期岩浆活动的产物。矿区地质特征显示,漓渚铁矿的形成与广山、栅溪岩体成岩期岩浆热液作用关系密切,广山-栅溪岩体的成岩时代即代表了漓渚铁矿矿化的时代,漓渚铁矿矿体主要形成于中侏罗世(约150Ma)。漓渚铁矿成矿时代的精确厘定为邻区寻找同类型矿床指明了方向。     

华南复式岩体演化特征及成岩-成矿序列的认识

应用成岩序列的观点,成因矿物学的途径,并在加强基础地质研究前提下,对华南两个大型复式岩体的演化特征进行探索,从而对岩体中W、Ta、Nb、U矿的成岩-成矿序列及每个序列之间的关系得出了一些新认识。 1.岩体内存在不同演化区:每个大型复式岩体均存在多个岩浆活动中心,系统研究这种活动中心后,可以认为活动中心常能构成一个完整的演化区;区内有完整的成岩序列和成矿序列。演化区可划分为钾质和钠质两类,前者以铀矿为主,后者则以钨、钽与铌为主。不同演化区内有不同的成岩方式和自己的一套热液演化系统,以及不同特征的小岩体。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861